一、詢問姓名、年齡
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什麼名字？
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----How old are you? ----你幾歲了？
----I’m 12. ----我十二歲。
二、詢問顏色
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什麼顏色的？
----It’s yellow and white.----黃白相間。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它們是什麼顏色的？
----They’re green. ----綠色的。
三、詢問數量或價錢
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看見幾只風箏？
-------I can see 12. ----我可以看見十二隻風箏。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆？
-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有幾口人？
-------Three. ----三口人。
4.-----How much is this dress?----這條連衣裙多少錢？
-------It’s ninety-nine yuan.----九十九元。
5.-----How much are these apples?----這些蘋果多少錢？
-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
四、詢問時間或日期
1. --What time is it now? ----現在幾點鐘？
-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九點。該上英語課了。
-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八點。該上床睡覺了。
2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期幾？
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays?----我們星期一上哪些課？
----We have Chinese, English,math …----語文、英語、數學……
3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什麼時候？
------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，國慶節。
4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你們什麼時候做早鍛鍊？
------I usually do morninge xercises at 8:30.--我們通常8：30做早鍛鍊。
五、詢問方位或地方
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車在哪兒？
-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在這兒，在椅子下面。
2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒？
------It’s on the first floor----在一樓。
3. ---Where are the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒？
------They’re in the door. ----在門上。
4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對不起，請問圖書館在哪兒？
----It’s near the postoffice. ----在郵局附近。
5. ---Where are you from? ----你從哪兒來？
------I’m from China. ----我從中國來。
6. ---Where does the rain com from? ----雨是從哪兒來的？
------It comes from the clouds.----它是從雲層裡來的。
六、詢問想吃的東西
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什麼？
------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
我想吃麵包和牛奶/米飯和湯。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什麼？
------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----漢堡包和橙汁。
七、詢問天氣狀況
1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing?----北京的天氣如何？
------It’s rainy today. Howabout New York? 今天是雨天。紐約呢？
------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天氣很熱。
八、詢問身體狀況或情緒
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感覺如何？
----I feel sick. ----我覺得不舒服。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎麼了？
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉嚨疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好嗎，莎拉？你看起來這麼傷心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的數學考試沒有通過。
九、詢問職業、身份或人物
1.----
What’s your father / mother? ---你的父親 / 母親是做什麼的？----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名醫生。/ 她是一名教師。
2.----What does your mother /father do? ---你的母親 / 父親是做什麼的？
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s ateacher. He teaches English.
她是一名電視臺記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。
3.----Who’s that man / woman?----那位男士 / 女士是誰？
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。
4.----Who’s this boy / girl?----那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰？
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5.----Who’s your art teacher?----你們的美術老師是誰？
----Miss Wang. ----王老師。
----What’s she like? ----她長什麼樣兒？
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年輕、苗條。
十、詢問興趣、喜好
1.----What’s your favourite food / drink? 你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什麼？
----Fish / orange juice. ----魚。 / 橙汁。
2.----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜歡的季節是什麼？
----Winter. ----冬天。
----Why do you like winter? ----你為什麼喜歡冬天？
----Because I can make a snowman.----因為可以堆雪人。
3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的愛好是什麼？
----I like collecting stamps.----我喜歡集郵。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的愛好是什麼？
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜歡騎自行車。
4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜歡吃桃子嗎？
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜歡。/ 不喜歡。
十一、詢問平時一般或通常做的事情
1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?
你星期六 / 週末一般做什麼？
----I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.
我通常做作業，有時候踢足球。
十二、詢問正在做的事情
1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什麼？
----I’m doing the dishes.----我在洗盤子。
2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父親正在做什麼？
----He’s writing an e-mail.----他正在寫電子郵件。
3. ----What’s Mike doing? ----邁克正在幹什麼？
----He’s watching insects.----他正在觀察昆蟲。
4. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那隻老虎在幹什麼？
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。
5. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在幹什麼？
----They’re drinking. ----它們正在喝水。
十三、詢問將要做的事情/
1..----What are you going to do?----你準備做什麼？
----I'm going to the cinema.----我準備去看電影。
----When are you going to do?----你準備什麼時候去？
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2. ----Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你準備到哪兒去？
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我準備到書店去。
----What are you going to buy?----你打算買點兒什麼？
----I’m going to buy a comc book. ----我準備買本漫畫書。
十四、詢問曾經做過或發生過的事情
1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
----你上週末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了？
----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武漢。
2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎麼去的？
----I went by train. ----我坐火車去的。
3. ----What did you do there?----你在那兒做了些什麼？
----I went shopping. ----我去購物了。
Have a nice weekend。週末愉快。
He lives in the middle of nowhere. 他離群索居。
How much? 多少錢?
I had a wonderful time here。我在這裡度過了難忘的時光。
I hope you get better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
I’m from America. 我來自美國。
I’m full．我飽了。
I’m glad to have met you。很高興遇到你。
I’m home．我回來了。
I’m lost．我迷路了。
Keep in touch。保持聯繫。
My treat．我請客。
Please say hello to your mother for me。請代我向你母親問好。
She’s my mother.她是我的媽媽。
This is a real hot spot.這個地區真繁華。
This place is like a tomb.這個地區真冷清。
This place is like a zoo.這個地方真熱鬧。
We have a new friend today. 今天我們有一位新朋友。
Where are you from? 你從哪裡來？
Who’s that woman? 那個女人是誰？
There be 句式，用來表示某地有某物/某人
1.There is + 可數名詞的單數（a / an / one...)
肯定句：There is an elephant in the zoo.
否定句：There isn't an elephant in the zoo.
一般疑問句：Is there an elephant in the zoo?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.
否定回答：No,there isn't.
劃線部分提問1）an:
How many elephants are there in the zoo?(How many + 複數形式）
劃線部分提問2)an elephant:
What's in the zoo?
2.There is + some 不可數名詞
肯定句：There is some cake on the plate.
否定句：There isn't any cake on the plate.(注意：否定句和疑問句中some變為any)
一般疑問句：Is there any cake onthe plate?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.
否定回答：No,there isn't.
劃線部分提問: What's on the plate?
3.There are + 可數名詞的複數形式(含有some)
肯定句：There are some flowers in the garden.
否定句：There aren't any flowers in the garden.
一般疑問句：Are there any flowers in the garden?
肯定回答：Yes,there are.
否定回答：No,there aren't.
劃線部分提問: What's in the garden?
4.There are + 可數名詞的複數形式(含有數字)
肯定句：There are five flowers in the vase.
否定句：There aren't five flowers in the vase.
一般疑問句：
Are there five flowers in the vase?肯定回答：Yes,there are.
否定回答：No,there aren't.
劃線部分提問1):five
How many flowers are there in the vase?
劃線部分提問2):five flowers
What's in the vase?
5.There is + 量詞 是把不可數名詞轉換成可數的有效手段
肯定句：There is a cup of tea on the table .
改為複數句：There are two cups of tea on the table.(三變：is---are,a---two,cup---cups)
6.某地有某人
There is a boy in the classroom.
劃線部分提問:Who's in the classroom?(不能用What's in theclassroom?)
There are twenty boys in the classroom.
劃線部分提問:
Who's in the classroom?7.鄰近原則(顧頭不顧尾）
There is a pencil and some books in my bag.
There are some books and a pencil in my bag.
(
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