高中英語語法解析:倒裝句之部分倒裝


高中英語語法解析:倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝也稱半倒裝句:是將謂語一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語前。如果句子的謂語沒助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do,does或did,並將其置於主語前。

一、“不”引導的半倒裝句:否定意義的單詞和短語位於句首

1.正常語序: I will never miss you.

倒裝語序: Never will I miss you.

2.正常語序: He neither smokes nor drinks.

倒裝語序: Neither does he smoke nor drink.

3.正常語序: They

not only need food,but also need a rest.

倒裝語序: Not only do they need food,but also need a rest.

4.正常語序: Your girlfriend can’t go until she finishes cleaning her desk.

倒裝語序: Not until she finishes cleaning her desk can your girlfriend go.

表示否定意義的單詞和短語,常見的單詞有:little,never,seldom,neither,nor,rarely。

四個“決不”短語有:by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,in no case。

Not until+時間狀語(從句)譯為直到……才……。

No sooner...than...,scarcely/hardly...when...譯為:一……就……。

Not only...but also...譯為:不但……而且。

neither...nor...譯為:既不……也不……

二、“只”引導的半倒裝句:only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)位於句首

1.正常語序: I only like singing at night.

倒裝語序: Only at night do I like singing.

2.正常語序: He will only call you after work.

倒裝語序: Only after work will he call you.


三、“如此”引導的半倒裝句:含有so/such...that...的複合句中,so+形容詞、副詞或such+名詞位於句首

1.正常語序: She was so exhausted that she needed to get some sleep.

倒裝語序: So exhausted was she that she needed to get some sleep.

2.正常語序: She bought

such an expensive handbag that she spent all her money.

倒裝語序: Such an expensive handbag did she buy that she spent all her money.


四、if條件句的半倒裝句:去掉虛擬If+疑問語序+(其它)

1.正常語序: If I were you,I would go.

倒裝語序: Were I you,I would go.

2.正常語序: If I were late,I would be punished.

倒裝語序: Were I late,I would be punished.


五、“祝福”引導的半倒裝句:將情態動詞may位於句首

正常語序: You may succeed!

倒裝語序: May

you succeed!


高中英語語法解析:倒裝句之部分倒裝


總結:

半倒裝句,強調提前,後跟一般疑問句。

只倒主句,從句不變,除if虛擬語氣。

強調部有“不*只*如此,還虛*祝福”。


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