多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!

想必大家都經歷過如下慘劇:

1、會議論文投期刊,重複率過高,被打回;

2、不同審稿人意見相左,不知道聽誰;

3、一不小心投了野雞期刊,賠了夫人又折兵;

4、稿件遭遇“脆拒”(desk rejection);

5、編輯要求大修,大修之後還是被拒稿了;

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!

本文整理自科學網的Science Talks。特邀多名學術出版業「圈內人」,為作者們提供最可靠的期刊「內部消息」。

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


我們從中挑選了比較有借鑑意義的20個問題和專業回覆,給大家做一些參考。

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q1: 三個意見,兩個修,一個拒,編輯選擇拒,如何申訴能讓編輯重新考慮?

A1:編輯部會參考審稿意見,最終決定是接受論文還是拒稿,編輯部的工作就是踐行期刊的編輯標準。編輯部可能不會改變決定,但您仍然可以選擇通過電子郵件向他們提出申訴,解釋為什麼您認為不應該拒稿,並提供支持您主張的依據。編輯部收到意見相反的審稿人報告時,通常會請其中一名成員擔任審稿人。您的情況可能是,編輯部的某個成員給出了“拒稿”意見。

The final decision on whether to accept or reject an article based on the reviewer reports will lie with the editor, as it is their job to apply the journal’s editorial standards. It may be unlikely that they will change their decision, but you can still choose to make an appeal by emailing them and explaining why you think the decision was incorrect, providing evidence to support your claims. When an editor receives conflicting reviewer reports they will often consult a member of the Editorial Board who will act as an adjudicator. It may be that the “reject” report came from a member of the editorial board in your case.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q2:同行評審關注哪些方面呢?有什麼特別需要注意的嗎?

A2:審稿人會通讀您的論文,但您必須格外重視摘要部分。這是審稿人在決定是否查看全文時可以看到的論文的唯一部分,這也是他們對您論文的第一印象。您還應確保圖表清晰、完整,結論部分能夠充分概括您論文的重要性。

Reviewers will read your article in its entirety, but it is always worth paying close attention to the abstract. This will be the only part of your article that they can see while deciding whether to review the article or not, and it will be how they form a first impression of your work. You should also make sure that figures are clear, and self-contained, and that your conclusions sufficiently summarise the significance of your work.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q3:如何挑選一本最合適的目標期刊呢?想衝擊又不敢,想算了又不甘心。

A3:您應該評估您論文的創新點及其對您所在領域研究的潛在影響,這可能很難做到。我建議您閱讀感興趣的同類期刊論文,與您自己的論文進行比較。還要與您的導師協商,看他們會推薦您在哪本期刊上發表論文。

You should assess the level of novelty in your work and its potential impact on research in your field, which can be challenging to do. I would recommend reading comparable work in journals that you are interested in and comparing them to your own. It is also worth consulting with your supervisors to find out where they would recommend publishing your work.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q4:現在學校政策要求我們發高影響力高水平的文章,但是對尚未有投稿經驗的初級研究人員來說,怎麼讓高級期刊編輯被投稿信吸引,而不是直接拒稿?

A4:需要強調的重點是您論文的創新點和重要性——為什麼您的論文對您所在領域的其他研究人員有著重要意義?您的論文如何推動這一領域的發展?為什麼期刊的讀者會對此論文感興趣?請不要只是重複摘要和引言內容。

The most important thing to highlight is the novelty and significance of your work - why is your article important for other researchers working in your area? How does it advance the field? Why is it of interest to the readers of the journal? Make sure you do not just repeat your abstract and introduction.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q5:疫情期間,如果審稿意見回來要求補充一些次要的實驗數據,可是審稿人覺得還蠻重要的,可是現在沒法補充實驗,這種情況可以回覆因為疫情影響暫時無法補充嗎?或者應該怎樣回覆才比較合適又不會造成拒搞呢?

A5:考慮到當前情況的嚴重性,我希望審稿人和編輯部會靈活處理,相應地調整您重新提交的截止日期。請給編輯部發送一封電子郵件,說明您的處境。他們可能能夠為您無限延長期限,讓您能夠完成必要的工作。

Given the severity of the current situation I hope that the reviewer and editor will be flexible and adjust your resubmission deadline accordingly. Send the editor an email explaining your position. They may be able to offer an indefinite extension for you to be able to complete the necessary work.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q6:我有個疑問。從閱讀體驗來說,有些4區、影響因子小於1的期刊,收錄的文章感覺也挺好的,既有科學性創新性也對我的實驗很有啟發性,那麼為什麼這些“好文章”會選擇投到影響力不太高的期刊呢?

A6:除了影響因子外,還有很多因素可能會影響作者選擇發表論文的期刊,包括出版速度、高質量同行評審服務、該期刊是否在特定領域內負有盛名。有些作者可能只是因為個人偏好。雖然影響因子是對比期刊最常用的指標,但並不是衡量科學正確性的指標!即使影響因子較低的期刊也應發表科學正確、有效的論文。

There are many things that factor into an author’s decision to publish in a particular journal aside from impact factor. These might be the speed of publication, a high-quality peer review service, or if the journal has a strong reputation within a particular field. Some authors may also just have a personal preference. While impact factor is the most commonly used metric for comparing journals, it is not a measure of scientific correctness! Even journals with low impact factors should still publish scientifically correct and valid work.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q7:大修被拒稿概率高嗎?一般是什麼原因導致的?

A7:幸運的是,這種情況不經常發生,但偶爾會發生。大修之後,論文通常會發回給最初的審稿人,評估作者是否做了足夠的修改。如果審稿人提出的問題沒有得到充分的解決,他們可能會建議在這個階段拒稿。在這些情況下,我們通常會徵求編輯部的意見。

Fortunately, this does not happen very frequently, but it does happen occasionally. After major revisions an article will usually be sent back to the original reviewers who will assess whether the author has made sufficient changes. If the reviewers’ concerns have not been adequately addressed, they may recommend rejection at this stage. We will often seek advice from a member of the Editorial Board in these cases.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q8:我特想知道前期準備的時候文獻檢索方面有沒有什麼技巧?如何在很多不同水平的文獻裡搜索出適合自己的?平常都是怎樣借鑑的呀?

A8:我強烈建議您在Web of Science和Scopus等期刊索引中練習使用搜索功能。構建信息檢索詞需要實踐!請確保您引用了您所在領域中的最新研究成果,因為這是必不可少的內容,編輯部和審稿人將會在您論文中進行查找。這可能有助於過濾最近幾年發表論文的搜索結果,尤其是在快速發展的領域。

I would highly recommend practicing using the search functions within journal indexes such as Web of Science and Scopus. Constructing informative search terms can take practice! Make sure that you reference the most up-to-date work in your field as this is something that editors and reviewers will look for. It may help to filter your search results for the last few years of published articles, particularly in fast moving fields.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q9:編輯會看重論文裡的配圖嗎?一篇優秀的論文配圖在編輯審稿中會佔多大比重,會因為圖做的難看而被拒稿麼?

A9:寫論文時,一定要重視圖表。雖然圖表不一定要“漂亮”,但一定要清晰易懂。還要確保圖表標題是詳細的,沒有使用縮略詞,這樣每個獨立的圖表都可以理解。我確實遇到過這種情況:審稿人因為無法理解圖表而拒稿。

Figures are definitely an important thing to consider when preparing your article. While they do not have to be “pretty”, they should always be clear and easy to understand. You should also ensure that your figure captions are detailed and free of acronyms so that each figure can be understood as a self- contained entity. I have definitely seen cases where reviewers have rejected articles because the figures could not be understood.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q10:對於英文表達不好的投稿,評審專家對論文是什麼感覺?同等質量的文章會因為英語水平差而拒稿嗎?

A10:如果英語論文無法理解,我們有時會拒稿,儘管完美的英語並不重要。如果編輯部和審稿人能完全理解論文,那就更好了!一旦論文被接受,我們的製作編輯將對語言進行小的調整。我還是建議,在提交之前儘可能讓英語母語者讀一讀您的論文。

We will occasionally reject articles if the English cannot be understood, though perfect English is not important. Providing the Editors and reviewers can fully understand the article it should be fine! Our production editors will make small language adjustments once the article has been accepted. I’d always recommend getting a native English speaker to read your work prior to submission if possible.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q11:期刊編輯如何看待已經在BioRvix,ChemRvix等預印本網站發表的手稿?是否會影響論文送審?

A11:它們是越來越重要的期刊文章來源。大多數期刊現在都接受預印本(儘管以前不是這樣),許多期刊也會在PubSure這樣的平臺上積極尋找,把所有的預印本編入索引,並向相關期刊的編輯展示 (https://pub-sure.com)。

They are increasingly important sources of manuscripts for journals. Most journals accept preprints now (although that wasn’t always the case) and many proactively look on platforms like PubSure, which index all preprints and showcase them to editors of relevant journals (https://pub-sure.com)。

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q12:編輯會看重論文裡的配圖嗎?一篇優秀的論文配圖在編輯審稿中會佔多大比重,會因為圖做的難看而被拒稿麼?

A12:圖表是一個解釋研究發現的好方法,特別是用於顯示趨勢或關係的模式。話雖如此,在必要的時候使用插圖才是重要的。如果無端大量使用圖表,並不會直接增加文稿送審的機率。同樣的,如果以圖表的形式呈現你的研究結果更恰當,那麼期刊編輯/同行審稿人一定會對缺少圖表解釋的地方特別提示。如果你確定使用圖表,需要遵循期刊的作者投稿指導(包括最佳分辨率和格式要求),並且圖表說明要清晰,準確。不清晰地圖表不會給文章增加價值。

Figures are an excellent way to illustrate your study findings especially if you’re trying to show trends or patterns of relationship. Having said that, it’s important to use illustrations only as required in a manuscript. The presence of a high number of figures will not boost your manuscript’s chances of getting peer reviewed if the figures don’t add significant value. Similarly, if your study results would be better presented as figures, the journal editor/peer reviewer are sure to comment on the lack of figures. If you do choose to include figures, it’s important that they be prepared according to the journal’s guidelines (optimum resolution and correct format) and be clear enough to show exactly what you’re describing in the figure captions. Unclear figures, again, don’t add any value to the manuscript.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q13:投稿後,發現有錯誤,需要怎樣和期刊溝通這個問題?編輯會不會對文章產生疑慮。

A13:稿件提交之後,放心地和編輯聯繫,聯繫方式在期刊網站上一般可以找到。稿件投出之後,要立馬修改不太可能,但是可以在稿件修改階段和接受之後要求修改。如果你覺得文章中的錯誤可能會影響審稿人的決定,要確保你和編輯說明此事。

Feel free to get in touch with the Editor at any time after submitting your article. There should be contact information available on the journal website. You may not be able to make these changes straight away if the article has already been sent out for review, but you will be able to do so at the revision stage or at the proofing stage once your article is accepted. If you think that your article contains errors that may influence the reviewers’ decision, make sure you explain this to the editor so they can take this into account.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q14:現在學校政策要求我們發高影響力高水平的文章,但是對尚未有投稿經驗的初級研究人員來說,怎麼讓高級期刊編輯被投稿信吸引,而不是直接拒稿?

A14:許多人不再提交投稿信,理論上他們也不應該被要求提交——但他們確實為你的提交“定下了基調”,並把你定義為作者。有些在線模板很長,而且過於複雜。我建議你用兩段話來介紹;你的論文,為什麼你在做這個,主要的發現是什麼,為什麼你要提交給這個期刊。然後,介紹你自己和你的合著者(姓名、機構、研究對象),確認它沒有在其他地方提交過——就這樣。不要寫得太長,儘量讓自己聽起來充滿熱情!

Cover letters are a dying art. Many people don’t submit them any longer, and in theory they shouldn’t be required - but they do ‘set the tone’ for your submission and introduce you as the author. Some online templates are very long and overly complicated. I would suggest you use two paragraphs to introduce; your paper, why you’re working on this, what the main findings are - and why you are submitting to this journal. Then, introduce yourself and your coauthors (names, institutions, subjects) and confirm it hasn’t been submitted anywhere else - and that’s it. Don’t make it too long and try to sound enthusiastic!

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q15:請問外審專家在收到一份論文時,會反覆多次審稿嗎?還是會一次審完,然後不再回頭看它?

A15:一些外部審稿人同意在作者提交了針對審稿人意見的修訂版後重新審稿。在這種情況下,如果作者滿意地解決了他們的問題,他們通常能夠向編輯報告。

Some external reviewers agree to re-review a manuscript after the authors submit a revised version addressing reviewers’ comments. In such situations they are often able to report to the editor if the authors have satisfactorily addressed their concerns.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q16:同行評審關注哪些方面呢?有什麼特別需要注意的嗎?

A16:優秀的同行評審會檢查你的每一篇文章,然後把你文章裡的每個字都逐個研究!有些人會查詢數據,有些人會研究方法,有些人會得出結論,但最好的人會研究一切。偶爾會有編輯指導他們閱讀一些具體的東西,比如生物信息學的論文通常會交給一個專門的統計審稿人。但是除了讓你的文章儘可能的好之外,你別無他法。

Good peer reviewers look at everything and turn over all the stones in your manuscript to see what’s underneath! Some will query data, some methodology, some conclusions, but the best ones will look at everything. Occasionally an editor will direct them to look at something specific, and bioinformatics papers - for instance - will often go to a special statistical reviewer. But there’s nothing you can do other than make your manuscript as good as it can be.

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q17:大修被拒稿概率高嗎?一般是什麼原因導致的?

A17:當審稿人和編輯在你提交的作品中看到“某些東西”時,他們會要求你進行大修,但這需要他們的洞察力來幫助你在文章中突出“某些東西”。期刊更容易拒絕他們不喜歡的東西;大修是生命線。它是說,我們希望在我們的期刊中,如果你能處理這些合理的主要點。小的修改往往是圍繞語言,遺漏或重複的文本。主要的修改通常需要作者做更多的工作。根據我的經驗,作者做出的每一個“大修”決定都得到了積極的回應,並最終得以發表。然而,許多作者被“大修”標籤嚇住了,沒有遵循審稿人/編輯的建議,因此沒有發表任何文章(至少是在本期刊上)。

A major revision is requested when the reviewers and editors see ‘something’ in the work you have submitted, but it requires their insights to help you make that ‘something’ shine in the article. It’s easier for a journal to reject something they don’t like; a major revision is a lifeline. It’s saying we want this in our journal, if you can address these reasonably major points. Minor revisions are often around language, omissions or repetition in the text. Major revisions often require more work to be done by the author. In my experience every ‘major revision’ decision that the author has responded to positively has ended up in a publication. However, many authors get dissuaded by the ‘major’ label and don’t follow up on the reviewers/editors’ advice, hence no publication (at least with this journal).

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q18:稿件的第一印象真的可以決定去留嗎?期刊編輯判斷稿件能否送審時,第一眼會關注哪些點?

A18:第一印象很重要。首先,在閱讀之前,我們會使用查重軟件,看看這篇文章是否與已發表的文章有明顯的重疊。有明顯重疊的文章可能會被拒稿,或者我們可能會要求作者改進有問題的地方。編輯們有自己的工作和閱讀文章的方式,但我喜歡從標題和摘要開始,初步評估文章是否符合期刊的範圍。在這個階段,如果文章不符合範圍,我們會轉到 IOP 的其他期刊。在閱讀了摘要之後,我會完整的閱讀文章,但是要特別注意文章的引言,圖表和結論,因為這有助於讓人瞭解文章的新穎性和影響力。在這個階段,我們不是要審查論文的科學性 —— 這是審稿人的工作 —— 而是要快速評估這篇文章是否符合期刊的範圍和提交要求。如果符合,就會送去審核。在我看來,花大量的時間在你標題和摘要上是值得的,寫完論文的其餘部分後再來寫它們。摘要,通常是審稿人在決定接受或拒絕評審邀請時,能夠看到的惟一部分,所以一定要重視。它應該是清晰,簡明的概述,你做了什麼,發現了什麼,為什麼這樣做。確保標題清晰,描述性強,易於搜索。

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q19:對於如何推薦審稿人可否提一些建議?

A19:1. 編輯一定是你的研究領域的,但未必熟悉你的研究,所以會搜索相關數據庫,優先選擇研究手段、研究對象等,然後數據庫裡該審稿人手上沒有稿件;2. 如果你在該期刊上發表過論文,那麼大概率編輯會避開你論文的合作者作為審稿人;3. 建議審稿人一定要找能看懂你論文的人,不要找只是研究方向接近的人;4. 準備推薦的審稿人,可以關注一下他最新的論文發表情況,編輯一般根據他的活躍度來判斷是否送審。

多位期刊編輯“曝光”稿件處理流程“潛規則”,趕緊收藏!


Q20:對於提高英文科研寫作水平,編輯們有哪些建議?

A20:不要複製粘貼已有的文章,所有主流期刊都有剽竊軟件,它可以掃描幾乎所有已發表論文的全文——所以複製的文章會被視為剽竊——這將不利於你的投稿,如果內容太過廣泛,也可能不利於你自己。

除了以上“潛規則”,投稿過程中,另一個重要工作就是回覆審稿人,不管是小修還是大修,我們總是小心翼翼,生怕說錯話。誰都知道,審稿人掌握生殺大權,伺候好審稿人,自然更多機會給個Accept

源於弗雷賽斯,若有不妥,請聯繫!


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