創建一個組,組名為java
<code>Group path http://192.168.56.11/java
Visibility Level: #為權限級別,一般使用Private
Private
Internal
Public/<code>
創建一個PM的用戶作為項目管理者並加入到java組內
創建一個項目:
創建dev1和dev2的用戶作為開發者,並加入到項目中
- 2.測試dev1,dev2拉取代碼庫
<code>(1)生成ssh-key
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:Hf3O9F7sS9N04cFUr3Awb/Wec28gTpHYyRZMCzLW9q0 root@linux-node1
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| +..o= .+|
| . oo*.Oo.o|
| .o.@.++o|
| . o.*oo+|
| S . o.=+=|
| oE= =*|
| . ooB|
| .+o|
| .+|
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDLDVIqTAvJtj8Uc+SvhcKOKuDtURt3YBxHo9enUkDjOWtSygLZI4hSrEsnvjHdnxeBGOgjPrxEfMMdNCno4pox7V/8bIU9LRVp2eeQFS+N+bSmbJlTKyODa0tabPwT7URYoiFI3giQamQdA0AwwPCPM/RcXwHJsw4q0O/2woCqNKq2tHaUFBqojd2KvqavzpB+4+AdKJSoabwLhE8dzfjIR/eHY31Y2C/+m9sU504v+R0GsAqr5uifi6Ct9eFvumI54BvHssIpZFZmADTT35b1aP0WSwZb2VEhXjaia8L6h/6ANn1NuHGgYZqNiYT6JILESKbrc7PyJOn9DfHKSMq9 root@linux-node1
(2)將公鑰(id_rsa.pub)放進dev1賬戶中
在admin賬戶下給dev1,dev2賬戶設置密碼,然後使用dev1登錄gitlab,做如下操作添加ssh-key:
測試是否能正常拉取代碼庫app1
[root@linux-node1 ~]# git clone [email protected]:java/app1.git
Cloning into 'app1'...
The authenticity of host '192.168.56.11 (192.168.56.11)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:p2lhKmsPQ6K+dWHHvbJg0GV+Ni9VM7vlViKrYsZLP1s.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:22:14:1c:37:de:47:1c:4a:2f:88:b1:dc:e2:d0:02:17.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.56.11' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
Checking connectivity... done.
[root@linux-node1 ~]# ll
total 6804
-rw-------. 1 root root 948 Dec 3 01:21 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Dec 20 15:00 app1
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 24576 Dec 8 22:16 git-2.7.4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 65 Dec 9 01:23 test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6918037 Dec 8 22:09 v2.7.4.zip
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd app1
[root@linux-node1 app1]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Dec 20 15:05 readme/<code>
到此,Linux環境下完成了gitlab的授權管理代碼庫。
下面以PM用戶進行創建開發計劃
開發一個官網V1.0版本,包含首頁和新聞
(1)創建里程碑(Milestone)
(2)依次把任務首頁,新聞添加到里程碑,並進行任務分配給開發者
(3)使用dev1用戶登錄查看,會有任務提示,如圖:
(4)dev1開發者收到任務,進行開發
<code>[root@linux-node1 app1]# git checkout -b shouye #創建首頁分支
Switched to a new branch 'shouye'
[root@linux-node1 app1]# git status
On branch shouye
nothing to commit, working directory clean
[root@linux-node1 app1]# echo "welcome to www.123.com" > index.html #進行開發
/<code>
[root@linux-node1 app1]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28 Dec 20 15:50 index.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Dec 20 15:05 readme
[root@linux-node1 app1]# git add .
[root@linux-node1 app1]# git commit -m "shouye" #開發完成,提交本地倉庫
[shouye babdcb5] shouye
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 index.html
[root@linux-node1 app1]# git push origin shouye #提交到遠程庫
Counting objects: 3, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 292 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote:
remote: To create a merge request for shouye, visit:
remote: http://192.168.56.11/java/app1/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=shouye
remote:
To [email protected]:java/app1.git
* [new branch] shouye -> shouye
可以看到有剛才創建的分支,點擊"merge request"合併分支請求,之後PM用戶登錄處理合併請求。此時,一個功能的開發流程就完成。
總結:
- PM在gitlab創建任務,分配給開發人員
- 開發人員領取任務後,在本地使用git clone拉取代碼庫
- 開發人員創建開發分支(git checkout -b dev),並進行開發
- 開發人員完成之後,提交到本地倉庫(git commit )
- 開發人員在gitlab界面上申請分支合併請求(Merge request)
- PM在gitlab上查看提交和代碼修改情況,確認無誤後,確認將開發人員的分支合併到主分支(master)
- 開發人員在gitlab上Mark done確認開發完成,並關閉issue。這一步在提×××並請求時可以通過描述中填寫"close #1"等字樣,可以直接關閉issue。
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