R.12: Immediately give the result of an explicit resource allocation to a manager object
R.12:立即將顯式分配的資源交給資源管理對象
Reason(原因)
If you don't, an exception or a return may lead to a leak.
如果不這樣做,發生異常或者返回操作時可能會引發洩露。
Example, bad(反面示例)
<code>void f(const string& name)
{
FILE* f = fopen(name, "r"); // open the file
vector<char> buf(1024);
auto _ = finally([f] { fclose(f); }); // remember to close the file
// ...
}/<char>/<code>
The allocation of buf may fail and leak the file handle.
如果分配buffer失敗(拋出異常,譯者注)就會導致文件句柄的洩露。
Example(示例)
<code>void f(const string& name)
{
ifstream f{name}; // open the file
vector<char> buf(1024);
// ...
}/<char>/<code>
The use of the file handle (in ifstream) is simple, efficient, and safe.
(使用ifstream管理)文件句柄的用法簡單、高效而且安全。
Enforcement(實施建議)
- Flag explicit allocations used to initialize pointers (problem: how many direct resource allocations can we recognize?)
- 標記使用顯式分配的資源初始化指針的情況(問題是:我們能夠識別出多少直接分配資源的情況?)
原文鏈接:
https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#r12-immediately-give-the-result-of-an-explicit-resource-allocation-to-a-manager-object
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