時事英語-鼠疫英文怎麼說?

YY說:實戰英語,就看YY英語。

這幾天關於鼠疫的新聞經常出沒於朋友圈,鼠疫英文怎麼說呢?

時事英語-鼠疫英文怎麼說?

plague [pleɪɡ] 鼠疫;瘟疫

The Chaoyang district government in Beijing recently reported two confirmed cases of plague, but the risk of the disease spreading further in the capital is extremely low and there is no need for panic, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention said on Wednesday. (Chinadaily.com )

Plague - is a very infectious disease that usually result in death . The patient has a sever fever and swellings on his or her body.

infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs] 傳染性的

swelling [ˈswelɪŋ] 腫脹

而國外網站用的是 pneumonic [nju(ː)ˈmɒnɪk] (肺的) plague , 的確,國內新聞報道的都是用的肺鼠疫,而不是單單鼠疫,所以嚴謹的來說,應該是pneumonic plague

pneu 或者 pneum 這個前綴的意思是肺,空氣,呼吸的意思。

pneumatic [njuːˈmætɪk] 氣動的;充氣的

pneumatic tire 充氣的輪胎, 反義詞 solid tire 實心輪胎。

pneumonia [njuːˈməʊniə] 肺炎

black death 黑死病

Yersinia pestis 鼠疫桿菌


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