外研社版初中英語八年級下冊 Module 1 知識講解、語法總結

01 Moudle 1 單詞

smell [smel]有…的氣味;聞;氣味(n.)

soft [sɒft]軟的;柔軟的

sour['saʊə(r)]酸的;餿的

cookie ['kʊkɪ]小甜餅;曲奇餅

Mm呣(表示味道好)

pizza ['pi:tsə]比薩餅

lovely['lʌvlɪ]令人愉快的;可愛的

done [dʌn]做完的

try [traɪ]嘗試;努力

have a try嘗一嘗;試試看

pie [paɪ]餡餅;派

sound [saʊnd]聽起來;令人覺得

Sweet tooth[swi:t tu:θ]對甜食的愛好

salt[sɔ:lt]鹽;食鹽

jam[dʒæm]果醬

for [fə(r)]用於;(表示持續時間)達

favourite['feɪvərɪt]最喜歡的人或事

ear [ɪə(r)]耳朵

glasses['glɑ:sɪz]眼鏡

jeans [dʒi:nz]牛仔褲

nervous ['nə:vəs]情緒不安的;緊張的

Fair [feə(r)]金色的,淺褐色的

pretty ['prɪtɪ]秀麗的;標緻的

proud [praʊd]感到自豪的;感到

be proud of為…而感到驕傲

stranger['streɪndʒə(r)]陌生人

message ['mesɪdʒ]電子郵件;口信;信息

sb. can’t wait某人等不及了

hobby ['hɒbɪ]業餘愛好

at school[sku:l]上學;在學校

in [ɪn]參加;加入;在…期間

mark [mɑ:k]分數

love [lʌv](用於信尾)愛你的

【重點詞組】

1. look sb. in the eye 正視某人

2. look+形容詞 看上去…

3. be afraid that +從句 恐怕…

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth 害怕……

4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感謝

thank(sb) for sth 因…感謝某人

5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

6. spend 時間/金錢+(in)doing sth. 某人花時間/金錢做…

spend 時間/金錢+on sth. 某人在某方面花時間/金錢

7. be proud of… 以…為自豪

8. be proud to do sth. 為做某事而感到自豪

9. be proud that… 為……感到自豪

10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的來信

11. each other 互相,彼此

12. arrive in/at 到達

13. be good at 擅長,善於

14. have a try 嘗試

15. on top 在上面,處於優勢

16. in the middle 在中間

17. as well 也;還

18. in the right way 以正確的方式

19. be excited about 對...興奮

20. shake hands 握手

21. close to 離......近


【重點句型】

1. 它聞起來不新鮮。It doesn’t smell fresh.

2. 每種東西都(嚐起來)甜滋滋的。Everything tastes so sweet.

3. 多好聞的味道啊!What a delicious smell.

4. ——你想來點嚐嚐嗎?——好的,謝謝。

---Would you like to try some? ---Yes, please.

5. 我喜歡甜食。I have a sweet tooth.

6. 頂部是什麼?What’s that on top?

7. 我恐怕不喜歡奶酪。它聞上去不新鮮了。I’m afraid I don't like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh.

8. My chocolate cookies are done. Have a try! 我的巧克力曲奇做好了。嘗一嘗!

9. 我幸運的一天。It’s my lucky day!


【重點語法】

感官系動詞


英語動詞中,有的後面要接名詞或代詞等作賓語,有的單獨作謂語,而有的後面要接形容詞或名詞等做主語的補充成分。我們把後面接主語補充成分的動詞稱為系動詞。

1. 最常用的系動詞是be,另外還有5個感官系動詞,如:look(看上去),taste(嘗上去),feel(摸起來),smell(聞起來),sound(聽起來)等。例如:

The film is interesting. 這部電影很有趣。

The cookies smell delicious. 這些曲奇聞起來很香。

The soup tastes too salty. 湯嚐起來太鹹了。

The bed feels hard. 這床摸上去很硬。

The idea sounds quite good. 這個想法聽起來非常好。

All the children look happy. 所有的孩子看起來都很開心。

上面用到的系動詞smell,taste,feel,sound,look相當於漢語中的聞起來,嚐起來,摸上去,聽上去,看起來的概念。

2. 要注意這類系動詞和系動詞be不同,其否定形式和疑問形式的構成要藉助動詞do。例如:

The dishes do not smell very nice. 這些菜聞起來不太好。

Does he look worried? 他看上去擔心嗎?

The cake does not taste very good. 這蛋糕嚐起來不太好。


【話題寫作】

作文一:

假設你是李明, 請給你的美國筆友Tom 寫一封 email,介紹你的英語老師Mr.Lee。

要點如下:1.他40歲,有一個幸福的家庭;

2.性格外向,與學生相處得很好;

3.他的課堂很有趣,課後常幫我們學英語;

4.不抽菸,非常喜歡運動,擅長下國際象棋;

5.寫一至兩點其他同學對他的看法。

注意:1.詞數:70左右,郵件的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。2.文中不要提及真實的校名和人名。

參考詞彙:outgoing adj.外向的 smoke v.吸菸

chess n.國際象棋

Dear Tom,

How are you recently? Now, I'll tell you something about my English teacher Mr.Lee._______

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Ming


Dear Tom,

How are you recently? Now, I'll tell you something about my English teacher Mr. Lee. He is forty years old. He has a happy family. He's outgoing and gets along well with students. His classes are very interesting. After class, he often helps us with our English. He never smokes. He likes sports. He is especially good at playing chess.Most of my classmates like him and think that he's not only a good teacher but also a good friend.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Ming


作文二:

你知道三明治是如何做成的嗎?請你根據以下提示為我們敘述一下火雞三明治

(turkey sandwiches)的製作過程。

提示:假設你叫Laura。

製作過程:①把芥末(mustard)塗抹在兩片面包上→②把切碎的西紅柿放在上面→

③加兩片火雞肉→④往火雞肉上塗兩小匙(teaspoon)蛋黃醬(mayonnaise)。

詞數:70左右。


Hello, everyone! I'm Laura. I like turkey sandwiches very much. Do you want to know how to make the turkey sandwiches? Now let me tell you.

First ,put mustard on two pieces of bread. Then cut up one tomato. Put the tomato on the bread. Next ,add two pieces of turkey.Finally ,put two teaspoons of mayonnaise on the turkey. Do you understand? Now you can have a try.


作文三:

寫一篇文章介紹你的網友,內容包括:

1. 來自於澳大利亞的悉尼;

2. 年齡:15歲;

3. 外貌:很瘦;眼睛很大;頭髮長且捲曲;

4. 性格:很友好;很外向;

5. 愛好:讀書、上網與朋友聊天。

注意:詞數70左右。


I have a net friend. She is from Sydney,Australia.The girl is fifteen years old. She is thin with two big eyes. She has long fair hair. She is friendly and outgoing. She always has a big smile on her face. She likes reading and chatting on the Internet with her friends. She said that reading made her grow up as a person. I feel very happy when I chat with her. I like my net friend very much. I hope I can go to Sydney to see her one day.


外研社版初中英語八年級下冊 Module 1 知識講解、語法總結



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