國外網友熱議，科技上那個國家更先進，中國或日本,原文如下，分享給大家，你們怎麼看，歡迎吐槽。
Which country is technologically more advanced: China or Japan?
科技上那個國家更先進，中國或日本？
以下為回覆：
I don’t think there can be any question that in terms of raw technological knowledge and expertise Japan is still, overall, way ahead, the legacy of 70+ years of world leading investment in education and research and design.
China leads Japan in a few niche areas (for example possibly some manned space flight, some specific military technologies and specialist areas such as Chinese medicine related developments among others).
However it is only a matter of time before China catches up and probably overtakes Japan, just due to shear numbers (China has 10x the population of Japan). To catch up across the board might take as much as another 20-30 years though.
我認為，就原始的技術知識和專業知識而言，日本在總體上毫無疑問仍遙遙領先，這是70多年來領先世界的教育、研究和設計投資的積累。
中國在幾個小眾地區領先日本（例如，有人駕駛太空飛行，某些特定的軍事技術以及諸如中醫藥相關發展等專門領域）。
中國的人口是日本的10倍，中國趕上日本並趕超日本只是時間問題。 但是，要全面趕上，可能還需要長達20到30年的時間。
It’s obviously much easier to catch up in technology than to make new technology. China has been able to jump forward in technology by obtaining foreign tech by various means. On the one hand it has bought technology, it has sent students to study abroad and it has engaged in join ventures with foreign companies/organisations where part of the deal is usually some degree of technology transfer, on the other hand China has reverse engineered foreign products and captured weapons systems, and has obtained technology by espionage and hacking both of other go nments and foreign companies.This has, for example, enabled China to develop some pretty impressive next generation stealth fighters among other achievements.
顯然，在技術上迎頭趕上要比從零開始發明新技術要容易得多。通過以各種方式獲得外國技術，中國已經能夠在技術上取得進步。一方面，它購買了技術，它把學生送到了國外學習，並且與外國公司/組織進行合資，這些交易的一部分通常是某種程度的技術轉讓，另一方面，中國對外國進行了反向工程。產品和被捕獲的武器系統，並且通過間諜活動和入侵其他政府和外國公司而獲得了技術。例如，這使中國得以發展一些令人印象深刻的下一代隱形戰鬥機以及其他成就。
It’s important to note that despite the public vitriol between the Chinese and Japanese go nments, on the ground in China, there is massive cooperation between Chinese and Japanese companies and any number of joint ventures and associated technology sharing. Therefore Japan does not necessarily have to lose out in a situation where China catches it up in technology levels, such development may well be a win-win for both countries.
需要注意的是，中國和日本公司之間的大規模合作以及許多合資企業和相關技術共享。 因此，在中國的技術水平趕超日本的情況下，日本不一定非要輸掉，這樣的發展可能對兩國都是雙贏的。
In certain areas, due to historical reasons.
During the Qin dynasty, the first emperor sent a team of top herbalists, chemists, biologists , scientists , 500 young boys and girls with a large to Japan looking for the legendary medicine that would make him immortal. They stayed in Japan.
在某些地區，由於歷史原因。
在秦朝期間，秦始皇派遣了一支由頂級草藥學家，化學家，生物學家，科學家組成的團隊，500名的童男童女的隊伍前往日本，以尋找長生不老的傳奇藥物。 他們留在日本。
I’m going to go with Japan in this question, only because technology in Japan is spread to a wider user base. People in rural China have still problems accessing to technology, when compared to rural Japan.
You can also check the The Global Innovation Index 2016 for a more detailed response or Bloomberg’s Innovation Index. The latter index displays Japan as #6 and China as #19.
我將在這個問題上，我們認為是日本，只是因為日本的技術已經傳播到更廣泛的用戶群。 與日本農村相比，中國農村的人們在獲取技術方面仍然存在問題。
您也可以查看《 2016年全球創新指數》以獲取更詳細的回覆，或查看彭伯社的創新指數。 後者將日本排在第六位，中國排在第19位。
So Japan even more advanced than USA?Where is Japan on this list?Decades ahead?
那麼日本比美國還先進？日本在這個名單上哪裡？幾十年？
NOVEMBER 2017
TOP500 LIST
The fiftieth TOP500 list of the fastest supercomputers in the world has China overtaking the US in the total number of ranked systems by a margin of 202 to 143. It is the largest number of supercomputers China has ever claimed on the TOP500 ranking, with the US presence shrinking to its lowest level since the list’s inception 25 years ago.
Just six months ago, the US led with 169 systems, with China coming in at 160. Despite the reversal of fortunes, the 143 systems claimed by the US gives them a solid second place finish, with Japan in third place with 35, followed by Germany with 20, France with 18, and the UK with 15.
China has also overtaken the US in aggregate performance as well. The Asian superpower now claims 35.4 percent of the TOP500 flops, with the US in second place with 29.6 percent.
The top 10 systems remain largely unchanged since the June 2017 list, with a couple of notable exceptions.
2017年11月
前500名名單
在世界排名前50位的超級計算機排名中，中國以202臺超過美國143臺，躍居榜首。這是中國在500強排行榜上擁有的超級計算機數量最多的一次，而美國的超級計算機數量則降至該榜單25年前創立以來的最低水平。
就在六個月前，美國以169套領先，中國排在第160位。儘管形式逆轉，但美國宣稱擁有143套，使其穩居第二，日本排在第三位，排在第35位，其次 德國為20，法國為18，英國為15。
中國的整體表現也超過了美國。 亞洲超級大國目前在TOP500強中佔35.4％，美國以29.6％位居第二。
自2017年6月排行榜以來，排名前10位的基本上保持不變，但有兩個明顯的例外。
In many ways yes but as I have stated in another post, more often than not Japan and China are working together. I would say that at least 40% or more of Chinese technology is Japanese technology. We have more researchers working together and in that way it is not a matter of A vs. B but A hand-in-hand with.
是的，但在很多方面，正如我在另一篇文章中所說的那樣，中日兩國經常合作。 我要說的是，至少有40％或更多的中國技術是日本技術。 我們有更多的研究人員一起工作，因此這不是A與B的問題，而是A與之相伴的問題。
Yep, especially in those traditional high-end manufacturing industries, such as automobiles, machines, electronic materials, medical equipment, medicine, presicion chemistry, etc.
I do believe China is more advanced in some specified fields though, such as IT (both hardware and software).
是的，尤其是在那些傳統的高端製造業中，例如汽車，機器，電子材料，醫療設備，醫藥，精密化學等。
我確實相信中國在某些特定領域比IT更先進，例如IT（硬件和軟件）。
So currently China is working on an open source code environment for its development specifically for AI. Whereas Japan is still a free enterprise build and charge, control rights model.
Chinese developers just take what's available and make more variants over and over with very little control over development rights.
In that sense China will likely leap forward past everyone.
目前中國正致力於為發展，尤其是AI領域開發專門針對人工智能的開放源代碼環境。而日本仍然是一個免費的企業建立和收費，控制權模式。中國的開發人員只是利用現有的資源，不斷地製造更多的變體，而對開發權幾乎沒有控制權。
從這個意義上說，中國很可能超越所有國家。
If the rich Japanese is compared the rich Chinese and the poor Japanese is compared with the poor Chinese there is probably very little differences. If High tech in Japan is compared with the high tech in China and the low tech in Japan is compared with the low tech in China there is also probably very little differences. The Japanese enjoy a higher per capita GDP while the GDP of China is 3–4 times greater than that of Japan.
如果將富裕的日本人與富裕的中國人進行比較，而將貧窮的日本人與貧困的中國人進行比較，則差異可能很小。 如果將日本的高科技與中國的高科技進行比較，並將日本的低技術與中國的低技術進行比較，則差異可能也很小。 日本的人均GDP較高，而中國的GDP則是日本的3-4倍。
Now, it must be Japan. Japan is already began an advanced country for more than four decades. But, China is rising and rapidly grow. It will catches up with Japan is some fields in not so distant future.
現在，一定是日本。 日本40年前成為先進國家。 但是，中國正在崛起並迅速發展。 在不久的將來它將趕上日本的某些領域。
Japan. China is still a developing country. The largest population still limit the level of the whole country. some area are as well as Japan, but most are not as rich as Japan
必須是日本。 中國仍然是一個發展中國家。 最大的人口仍然限制了整個國家的水平。 有些地區和日本一樣好，但是大多數都沒有日本那麼富裕。
If you consider Shanghai and Tokyo….. the standards of living are probably close. If you consider some of the less developed areas in western China….. not so much.
如果對比上海和東京……的生活水平可能接近。 如果您對比一下中國西部的一些欠發達地區，那差距很多
My guess is Japan but I don't have facts or figures to back me up. China is closing the gap quickly it seems to specialising in clean energy and electric cars. I have visited both countries
我的覺得是日本，但我沒有數據支持。 中國似乎正在迅速縮小差距，似乎專門研究清潔能源和電動汽車。 我已經去過了這兩個國家。
Japan is more advanced in most of the fields in mechanical engineering, whereas China is ahead of Japan in computer science.
日本在機械工程的大多數領域都比較先進，而中國在計算機科學方面領先於日本。
Japan for sure. Japan is the most technologically advanced country in the world.
肯定是日本， 日本是世界上技術最先進的國家。
Japan right now, but China is catching up at an alarming rate.
日本現在，但中國正在以驚人的速度追趕。
Generally, Japan.Although China have advantage in some certain area.
總體而言，是日本。儘管中國在某些領域具有優勢。
Actually, it’s not easy to answer.
China is technologically more advanced in some aspects, but Japan is in other aspects. So it’s hard to tell.
For example, space technology, China is definitely more advanced than Japan. In terms of computer sicence, China also surpasses Japan, for example China has super computers like Shen Wei ranking the 1st worldwide and using China’s own CPUs, and operating rate is 9 times faster than Kyo , Japanese super computer. In military field, Japan is far behind China, Japan is cripple in military field and has lost quite a lot of abilities in developing weapons. Don’t tell me that Japan is good at manufacturing civilian industry products, so they can quickly gain the ability to developing weapons. Civilian industry products are way more different from military products which need accumulation of many years. You can search China’s Type 99 Tank’s information and compare it to Japan’s Type 10 Tank.
實際上，這不容易回答。
中國在某些方面在技術上更先進，而日本在其他方面則更先進。 所以很難說。
例如，在太空技術上，中國肯定比日本先進。 在計算機技術方面，中國也超過了日本，例如，中國擁有像神威這樣的超級計算機，使用中國自己的CPU排名世界第一，其運行速度是日本超級計算機Kyo的9倍。 在軍事領域，日本遠遠落後於中國，日本在軍事領域處於癱瘓狀態，已經失去了很多開發武器的能力。 不要告訴我，日本擅長製造民用產品，因此它們可以迅速獲得開發武器的能力。 民用工業產品與需要多年積累的軍事產品有很大不同。 您可以搜索中國的99型坦克的信息，並將其與日本的10型坦克進行比較。
Japan is still doing better than China in bioscience, China has a long way to catch up with Japan. And in civilian precision instrument manufacturing field , Japan still has more advantages than China. Japan’s materials technology is quite more advanced than China’s.
To sum up , you can’t just say which is more advanced. What you can say is which is more advanced in some field.
日本在生物科學方面仍然比中國好，中國要趕上日本還有很長的路要走。 在民用精密儀器製造領域，日本仍比中國具有更多優勢。 日本的材料技術比中國先進得多。
綜上所述，您不能只說哪個更先進。 您可以說的是在某些領域更先進。
Both the two are highly industrialized countries now. There are areas where China is more advanced and areas where the other way round is true.
兩者現在都是高度工業化的國家。 在某些領域，中國更加先進，某些領域，日本更先進。
（個人認為：雖然我們經濟總量已經大幅超過日本，但我們有很多地方不如日本，仍需更多努力）
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