大家好,我是一名兩個孩子的爸爸。當孩子在學習中會遇到很多問題或者知識點,我用文章的形式或者視頻(後續)的形式呈現給大家。一是和有著相同經歷的家長朋友們共同探討孩子的學習;二是分享相關的知識點,用來補充缺乏這些知識的家長們。在有些文章裡會穿插不同年齡段的不同學科的知識,主要是為了豐富和擴展更多的知識和學習樂趣。現在分享英語中比較常見的名詞相關知識,包含並列連詞的用法、引導狀語從句的從屬連詞、引導賓語從句的從屬連詞和中考透視。
注意:文末有福利!
![英語丨春節過好年,不要忘記英語學習,今日分享英語專題-虛詞](http://p2.ttnews.xyz/loading.gif)
連詞是一種虛詞,用於連接單詞、短語、從句或句子,不單獨用作句子成分。
連詞按其性質可分為並列連詞和從屬連詞。
一、並列連詞的用法
1.表並列關係
表示並列關係的並列連詞有and, neither…nor, not only…but (also), both…and, as well as等。如:
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不正確。
Not only my father but also I am interested in football. 不僅我爸爸而且我也對足球感興趣。
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
她和索菲婭都喜歡這姑娘。
Tom as well as I walks to school every day.
湯姆和我每天步行去上學。
2.錶轉折關係
表示轉折關係的並列連詞有but, yet, while, however等。如:
I failed again, but I won't give up.
我又失敗了,但我不會放棄的。
I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada.
我出生在大連,然而在加拿大長大。
3.表因果關係
表示因果關係的並列連詞有so, therefore, for等。如:
I got up late, so I didn't catch the early bus.
我起床晚了,所以沒趕上早班車。
The days get long, for it is already July.
天變長了,因為已經是七月了。
4.表選擇關係
表示選擇關係的並列連詞有or, either…or…, otherwise等。如:
Work hard, or you will fall behind.
努力學習,否則你會落後。
Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。
[提醒]
(1)both…and…意為“不但……而且……”,連接兩個成分作主語時,謂語要用複數。
(2)neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”; not only…but (also)…意為 “不但……而且……”;either…or…意為“或者……或者……”。它們連接兩個成分作主語,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。
(3)as well as意為“而且,還,又”,連接並列主語時,謂語動詞應與它前面的主語一致。
![英語丨春節過好年,不要忘記英語學習,今日分享英語專題-虛詞](http://p2.ttnews.xyz/loading.gif)
二、引導狀語從句的從屬連詞
1.引導時間狀語從句的連詞:when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。如:
Vegetables are best when they are fresh.
新鮮的蔬菜最好。
She's been playing the piano since she was eight.
她從八歲起就彈鋼琴了。
I'll let you know as soon as I get to Beijing.
我一到北京就通知你。
2.引導條件狀語從句的連詞:if, unless, as long as等。如:
If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
如果明天天氣好,我們就去公園。
My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money.
我爸爸將找另外一份工作,除非這家公司給他更多的報酬。
3.引導目的狀語從句的連詞:so that, in order that等。如:
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
為了能趕上早班車,他起得很早。
4.引導原因狀語從句的連詞:because, as, since等。如:
Since everyone is here, let's begin.
既然大家都在這兒,那我們就開始吧。
5.引導結果狀語從句的連詞:so…that,such…that等。如:
The horse ran so fast that I couldn't follow it.
馬跑得如此快,以至於我跟不上它。
6.引導讓步狀語從句的連詞:though, although,even if (=even though), whatever等。如:
I can't still understand the article though there are few new words in it.
儘管這篇文章裡幾乎沒有生詞,但我還是讀不懂。
7.引導比較狀語從句的連詞:than, as…as…, not as/ so…as等。如:
I think English is as important as maths.
我認為英語和數學同等重要。
[提醒]
(1)在if引導的條件狀語從句和as soon as, when引導的時間狀語從句中,遵循“主將從現”的原則。
(2)though,although不與but連用,但可以和yet, still連用。
三、引導賓語從句的從屬連詞
1.that引導陳述句作賓語從句。
He told me that he would move to Japan the next year.
他告訴我明年他將搬到日本。
2.if/ whether引導一般疑問句作賓語從句。
I don't know if/ whether there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車。
3.wh疑問詞引導特殊疑問句作賓語從句。
He didn't tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們應該再見面。
[提醒]
(1)that無實際意義,可省略。
(2)if/ whether 意為“是否”。
(3)在if/ whether以及wh疑問詞引導的賓語從句中,引導詞後面要保持陳述句語序。
四、中考透視
( )1. [2011·濰坊] —Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?
—Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ________ Saturday ________ Sunday is OK.
A.Neither; nor
B.Both; and
C.Either; or
D.Not only; but also
解析:A 此題考查連詞用法。neither… nor意為“既不……也不”;both…and意為“……和……都”;either…or意為“或者……或者”;not only…but also意為“不但……而且”。句意“媽媽,這個週末什麼時候我們能去濰坊博物館?”“哦,對不起。我將去北京開會。週六和週日都不行。”故選A。
( )2. [2011•河源] ________ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ________ they went on fighting.
A.Because; so B.If; and
C.Though; but D.Though;/
解析:D though/although 意為“儘管”,引導讓步狀語從句,不能與but連用。
( )3. [2012• 濱州] Mary, put on your coat, ________ you'll catch a cold.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
解析:B or 意為“否則,要不然”。
( )4. [2012•泰安] —Could we go and watch the football game?
—No, ________ you have the tickets.
A.if B.unless
C.because D.since
解析:B unless=if…not…意為“除非”,引導條件狀語從句。
( )5. [2012•福州] ________my father________ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A.Either; or B.Both; and
C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
解析:B both…and…意為“……和……都”,連接兩個並列成分作主語時,謂語動詞用複數。
( )6. [2012•玉林] ________ he exercises every day, ________ he is very healthy.
A.Because; so
B.Because; though
C.Because; /
D.Though; /
解析:C because引導原因狀語從句,表示最直接的原因,不能與so連用。
( )7. [2012•宜昌] —Where are you going for the coming winter camp?
—I won't decide on the place ________ the end of this month.
A.until B.unless
C.though D.through
解析:A not…until意為“直到……才”
( )8. [2012•包頭] A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A.while B.because
C.before D.until
解析:A while意為“然而”,表示轉折關係。
閱讀更多 中小學知識分享 的文章