高考英語考前必備單詞短語句型(一)

必修一 Unit1 Friendship

【重點單詞/短語】

1. add up 合計

2. upset vt&vi 弄翻; 使不安,使心煩

adj. 心煩意亂的, 沮喪的

3. ignore不理睬、忽視

4. calm (使)平靜、(使)鎮定

calm down 平靜/鎮定下來

5. have got to 不得不、必須

6. concern (使)擔憂、涉及、關係到

be concerned about…關心,掛念

7. go through 經歷、經受

8. set down 記下、放下、登記

9. a series of 一系列

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to do為了……

12. at dusk 在黃昏時刻

13. face to face 面對面地

14. no longer......不再.....

not…any longer 不再……

15. settle 安家、定居; 解決

16. suffer 遭受、忍受、經歷

17. suffer from 遭受、患病

18. recover 痊癒、恢復、重新獲得

19. get/be tired of 對……厭煩

20. pack 捆紮,包裝/包裹

21. pack (sth) up 將(東西)裝箱打包

22. get along/on with 與……相處

23. fall in love with 愛上......

24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 參加

【重點句型】

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調句)

我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at

the moon for once by myself.

有一天晚上,我熬到11點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。

4.If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.

如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。

5. His income adds up to $1000 a month.

他每月的收入共計1000美元。

6. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

7. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.

警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

8. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.

正當我打算出去找他時,他恰巧進來。

9. We tried to calm him down, but he

kept crying.

我們試圖讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。

Unit2 English around the world

【重點單詞/短語】

1. because of 因為、由於

2. come up 走近,上來; 提出(with)

3. actually 實際上,事實上

4. be based on 以…為基礎,根基

5. at present 目前

6. make use of 利用

7. such as 例如

8. command 命令、指令、掌握

9. request 請求、要求

10. play a part/role in 扮演一個...角色

11. recognize 辨認出,承認,公認

12. straight 直接,筆直的

13.frequently adv.常常地;頻繁地

14. at the end of 在....的末尾

15.fluently adv. 流利的

【重點句型】

1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?

你認為哪個國家擁有最多的英語學習者。

2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

當不同的語言互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。

3. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以互相交流。

4.Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than ever before.

目前在中國學習英語的人數比以往任何時候都多。

5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

信不信由你,並沒有標準英語這回事

他懂幾種語言,例如英語、法語和德語。

Unit3 Travel journal

【重點單詞/短語】

1. transport 運輸,運送

2. prefer 更喜歡

3. ever since 從那以後

4. persuade 勸說

5. graduate 畢業,大學畢業生

6. similar adj. 相似的

7. schedule 時間表;V. 計劃,安排

8. be fond of 喜歡

9. organize 組織;成立

10. care about 關心;在乎

11. change one’s mind 改變主意

12. journey 旅行、旅程

13. make up one’s mind 下決心

14. give in 投降;屈服(to sb)

15. attitude 態度,看法

16. as usual 照常

17. reliable 可信賴的

18. at midnight 在午夜

【重點句型】

1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。

2. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.

他是如此的固執以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。

3. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.

她是個意志堅強的人。如果她下決心做什麼事,就一定要做好。

4. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.

我對這個城市不熟悉,因為這是我的第一次來訪。

Unit4 Earthquakes

【重點單詞/短語】

1. right away 立刻馬上

2. burst 爆裂,爆發,

3. as if 彷彿,好像

4. at an end 結束,

5. ruin 廢墟 ,使破產

in ruins 嚴重受損,破敗不堪

6. injure 損害,傷害

7. destroy 破壞,毀壞,消失

8. shock 使震驚;震動;n.震驚,休克

9. rescue 援救,營救

10. trap 使陷入困境,陷阱

11. dig out 掘出,發現

12. bury 埋葬,掩埋,隱藏

13. a (great) number of 大量的

14. extreme adj. 極度的,極端的

【重點句型】

1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定語從句)

死傷的人數達到40多萬。

2. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.

他們一直用蠟燭,沒有用電。

3. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.(非限制性定語從句)

這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當一回事,當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。

4. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.

垃圾發出一陣臭味。

5.It seemed as if the world was at an end!彷彿到了世界末日!

Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero

【重點單詞/短語】

1. quality 質量;品質,品格

3. devote 獻身,專心於

4. out of work 失業

5. vote 投票,選舉

6. attack 進攻,攻擊

7. as a matter of fact 事實上

8. equal 平等的

9. in trouble 在困難的處境中

10. turn to 求助於

11. lose heart 灰心

12. escape 逃脫,逃走,洩漏

13. educate 教育,訓練

14. come to power 掌權,上臺

15. beg 請求,祈求

16. reward 報酬,獎金,獎賞

17. set up 設立,建立

18. be sentenced to 被判處(徒刑)

19. opinion 意見,看法

【重點句型】

1. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. (非限制性定語從句)

每天起床後,他都喝一杯水,他認為這對他的身體有好處。

2. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. (定語從句)

在他的一生中,他總是設法幫助那些比他不幸的人。

3.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間,我為此非常感激。

4.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那時我們決定用暴力反抗暴力。

5.I was worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心自己是否會失業。


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