炎炎烈日中那一簇迷人的紅

印度Rajasthan學校
The Rajasthan School / Sanjay Puri Architects
由專築網小R編譯
來自建築事務所的描述：Rajasthan學校是一座三層建築，有著開放、半開放、封閉的大小不一的空間，結合了印度鄉村和老城區的有機特徵。建築所處的地理位置氣候炎熱，一年大部分的溫度都在35攝氏度以上，每間教室朝向北側，能夠擁有自然採光。禮堂、小學、行政空間位於場地開口的南側，北側則是有著大型屋簷的開放區域，設置有中學教室、圖書館、餐廳。
Text description provided by the architects. Imbibing the organic character of Indian villages & old cities, the Rajasthan School is a low rise 3 level school with open, enclosed and semi enclosed spaces of varying volumes. Taking cognizance of the desert climate of its location with temperatures in excess of 35°C for most of the year, each of the classrooms are north oriented to derive indirect sunlight . The auditorium , primary school and administration space occupy the southern side of the plot opening into a large sheltered open area towards the north beyond which the secondary school classrooms, library & cafeteria are located.

半遮蔽式院落有著多邊形道路，將學校的各個部分和景觀空間聯繫在一起，通過一系列的線性框架和遮陽體系，這個區域構成了變幻莫測的投影，區域的佈局經過設計，將景觀空間和學習區域結合起來。
The semi-sheltered courtyard has multiple angular pathways, connecting the two parts of the school with landscaped play spaces that foster engagement. Traversed by a series of linear trapezoidal frames and sun-breakers, this focal area has a constantly changing shadow pattern depending on the sun direction throughout the day. The layout is intentionally fragmented allowing open landscaped spaces to be interspersed with the school’s learning spaces.

學校面向北側的多功能操場開放，整體流線由開放的走廊貫通，穿過中央的半遮蔽式院落。傾斜的牆體也起到了遮陽的作用，減少來自東側、西側、南側的陽光熱量，構成涼爽的內部空間。項目的電力能源來源於附近水泥工廠的能量。除此之外，水體也經過循環利用，讓建築更加節能。
The entire school opens towards a multipurpose playground & athletics track on the northern side. The entire circulation is through open naturally ventilated corridors traversing & skirting the focal semi sheltered landscaped court in the centre. Angled vertical walls act as sun breakers to reduce heat gain from the east, west & south sides generating cooler internal spaces. The complete electrical power requirement is generated by the residual energy of a cement plant nearby. In addition, the entire water is recycled & reused. The building by its design is thus extremely energy efficient.

有機的佈局形式給學校帶來了不同的特徵，每個空間都有著不同的視角和感受。學校的設計靈感來源於老城區，其佈局不拘泥於形式，建築師針對炎熱的天氣穿插結合開放與封閉空間，構成全方位的適應性學校。
The organic layout creates a different character to each part of the school orienting each space with different views & different perceptions. The Rajasthan School derives its character from the organic old cities, with an informal layout, interspersed open & enclosed volumes, designed in response to the hot climate, creating a school that is exploratory in multiple ways.

建築設計：Sanjay Puri Architects
地點：印度
類型：學校
面積：93000.0 平方英尺（約8640平方米）
時間：2020年
攝影：Mr. Dinesh Mehta
製造商：AGL, Adobe, Asian Paints, Autodesk, Jaguar, Siska, Trimble
主創建築師：Sanjay Puri
設計團隊：Ishveen Bhasin, Ankush Malde, Pooja Prajapati

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