經典題只需10道完全掌握虛擬語氣!好方法不刷題!
1、If I _______ in your position, I _____________ for teacher’s help.
A. am; ask B. were;ask C. was;asked D were, would ask
答:d
翻譯:如果我在你的位置,我會尋求老師的幫助。
解析:一般現在時if引導be動詞類型虛擬語氣
2、I wish that I _______a bird.
A. am B. was C. were
答:c
解析:我希望我是一隻鳥。
從句是一般現在時的公式:主語+wish(that)+從句主語+動詞過去式
從句是一般現在時的公式:主語+wish(that)+從句主語+were
3、They advised that he ___ at once.
A. went B. should go C. will go D must go
答:B
翻譯:我建議他應當立即出發
解析:表示命令、建議、願望、要求等的詞(不管是動詞、名詞、形容詞)之後的從句用should+動詞原詞,而且should可以省略。這是虛擬語氣裡的一種特殊虛擬。基礎差的同學們最好按照特殊句型背,即suggest(建議)後面一定用should do…或do…
4、 He required that the task _________today.
A. finished B. be finished C. would be finished D must finish
答:B
翻譯:他要求這項工作,今天必須完成。
解析: require意為“需要,要求",後接從句要用虛擬語氣,即其後的從句:謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.
5、Mrs Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not.”
A.were B.am
C.would be D.had been
答案:A
解析:根據句意,這是一個與現在事實相反的比喻,準確地說,是一個與主句動詞同時發生的一個動作,故用一般過去時的were。
翻譯:Johnson生氣的說:“沒這麼命令我,好像我是你妻子一樣,我不是。”
6、He tried to find some excuse for the debt, but I insisted that he ______ it off at once.
A.must pay B.ought to pay C.paid D.pay
答案:D。
解析:insist在作“堅持要求別人做某事”時,需要用should型虛擬語氣,should也可以省略。
翻譯:他想辦法找藉口不還債,但是我堅持他必須立刻還。
7、Mr. Ford insisted that he ______ right, though the others didn't think so.
A.should do B.should have done
C.had done D.did
答案:C。
解析:insist在作“堅持自己的觀點、看法等”解時,不需要用虛擬語氣,所以A、B兩項用在此處不當。D項時態不準確,故也應排除。
翻譯:Ford堅持認為他自己是對的,雖然其他人不這樣認為。
8.His pale face suggested that he ______ the sad news.
A.should be told B.should have been told
C.was told D.had been told
答案:D。
解析:suggest作建議解時,後接了should型虛擬語氣,但在本句中作“表明”解,這時不用虛擬語氣,A、B兩項都應排除,C項時態不當。
翻譯:他蒼白的臉表明他已經聽到了這個悲傷消息。
9.He suggested that we ______ here at once.
A.should leave B.must leave C.left D.ought to leave
答案:A。
解析: suggest作建議解時,後接了should型虛擬語氣
翻譯:他建議我們應當立刻離開。
10、The learned scholar recommended that he _____ until after he had learnt anatomy解剖.
A. will not take up statue B. had not taken up statue
C. not take up statue D. not took up statue
答案:c
解析:本題考查對虛擬語氣的特殊詞的用法的掌握。recommend後跟虛擬語氣,省略should,後面直接跟動詞原形,從四個選項中便知答案為c。
翻譯:學識豐富的學者建議他學瞭解剖,再學雕塑
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