中考英語核心單詞固定搭配大彙總,建議收藏!

今天和大家分享的是中考常考的詞彙拓展,考試中各個題型都會遇到!還沒有記住的同學們趕快學起來吧!

中考英語核心單詞固定搭配大彙總,建議收藏!


Agree

sb agree with sb 同意某人的話,意見sth agree with sb 某物,某事適應某人agree to sb 建議agree on /upon sth 在某一點上取得一致意見agree to do sth 同意幹某事

Allall by oneself 獨立,單獨above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是after all 到底,畢竟first of all 首先in all 總共most of all最重要的是all at once 突然,同時,馬上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情況不錯all sorts of 各種各樣的all kinds of 各種各樣的all the best 萬事如意all the more 更加all the same 儘管如此,仍舊(照樣)all the year round 一年到頭

AS

as…as…與……一樣as a matter of fact 事實上as a rule 通常as a result作為結果,因此as a whole 總的來說as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 儘快as usual 象往常一樣as well 也,還as well as 同……一樣might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便

At

at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯at first 最初at home 在家在國內at last最後,終於at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超過at one time 以前,曾經at once 立刻,馬上at night 在夜裡,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,現在at times有時候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自費at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最後,盡頭at the latest 最遲at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前頭at the moment 此刻at the same time 同時at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(學習)

By

by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飛機(乘船,乘公共汽車……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久遲早by far ...得多;最...;顯然learn (know)by heart 記熟,背誦by mistake 錯誤地,由於疏忽所致by oneself 獨自地one by one 一個一個地by the way 順便說(問)by turns 輪流side by side 肩並肩,並排,一起by the side of 在……附近

Break

break away from擺脫(束縛), 從…脫離戒掉break down (機器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,(會談)破裂break forth 迸發,突然(多用於發出歡呼,憤怒等)break in 非法闖入,插嘴,打岔,break into破門而入,打斷,佔用= burst intobreak in和break into 都有“強行闖入”的意思,如接賓語用break into,否則用break inbreak off突然停止講話 中斷,打斷,折斷,解除(婚約)break out(戰爭、火災、疾病)爆發,突然發生break through 突破,打破break up 打碎,分解,結束,解散,(情感)崩潰,停課

Bring

bring about 引起,導致= result in ; lead to; causebring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻bring forth 引起,使產生bring in 收(莊稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起來bring on 使發生,引起bring out出版,說明;闡明,使…顯露/出現/鮮明bring back 帶回來,使…想起,使回憶起 = call up; remind sb. ofbring off 使實現,做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)bring up sb 撫養某人bring up sth 提出bring up 嘔吐bring to an end 結束=come to an end

Call

call on sb 拜訪,號召call at(a place) 訪問(某人的家);(火車、船)停靠call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的電話。call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(計劃,比賽)call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫call up sb 給……打電話,徵召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)call in 請進來

Carry

carry out 實行、執行carry on 繼續,進行,開展carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推進,發揚(精神)carry off 贏得,獲得,成功的對付,不費勁的處理(大多數人認為難以應付的事)carry through 順利實現,完成計劃carry sb through 幫助...渡過難關carry through(on/with sth)履行(承諾)He has proved he can carry through on his promises

Catch

catch up on sth 補做(未做的事) ;趕做catch on 抓牢,理解,流行catch at 想抓住,渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 趕上,達到(某水平),追上(某人)

Clear

clear up (天氣)轉晴,痊癒 ,整理收拾clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 擺脫, 把...空出,散開

Come

come about 發生,造成come across (偶然地)遇見,找到,想到,越過come along 跟…..一道去,趕快,進行,進展come down 下降,下落,傳下來come into power(office) 執政,就職come into use投入使用come into effect 開始生效come out 出來,出版,發行come into being 形成,產生,建立come to 來到(某地),共計,來參加(活動),談到,恢復知覺come to a conclusion 得出結論come to an end 結束come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果(沒有好處)come up 走近;靠近,出現,(從土裡)長出;發芽,被提及

come up with 提出(建議、方法);相出come to life甦醒come on 過來,得了吧,[表示鼓勵、催促等]快,走吧;開始,發生;進步,進展

Cut

cut sth in half 把...砍成兩半cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除cut through 走近路,穿過cut down 砍倒,縮減,壓縮(開支)cut off 切斷(電力、煤氣、自來水),中止(電話,思維),隔絕,切掉cut out 切除,刪除cut up 切碎,使傷心cut in 插嘴,超車in a short cut 訣竅

Do

do a good deed 幹得好,搞好工作do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除do good 有好處,有用處,做好事do harm to有害處,不利do one a favour 幫個忙do one good對某人有好處do one’s best 盡力,竭力do the deed 付諸行動,生效do one’s duty 履行職責do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 處理,需要,想,將就用do wonders 創造奇蹟do wrong(right) 做錯(對)have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(無)關

Die

dir from (因受傷、事故、嚴寒等身體外部原因)而死亡die of(因情感、飢寒、生病、年老等內部原因)而死亡die off 相繼死去die away 聲音變弱,漸漸模糊,逐漸消失die down 慢慢地熄滅(風,火),逐漸暗淡die out 熄滅,變弱,消失, (動物) 滅絕be dying for sth=long for 渴望擁有be dying to do 渴望去做

For

for a while 暫時,一時for ever 永遠for free免費for the moment暫時be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 對……有天賦make a plan for 為……作計劃stand for 代表,象徵in (one’s) search for 尋找(求)as for 關於,至於,就...方面說care for 喜歡,想要,照料change… for用……換fix a date for 約定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作報告,作演講give birth to 生,產生give in to sb/sth 讓步,屈服,妥協,投降,交上來give off 散發出(光、熱、氣溫)give one’s life 獻出自己的生命give sb a hand 幫某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……問好give out 散發,分發,耗盡give up 放棄,獻出,交出,投降,認輸,洩氣give back 歸還give away 洩露,捐贈

Get

get about 到處走,消息的傳開get across 穿過,使….理解,領會get away with僥倖做成,逃脫懲罰get accustomed to doing 習慣於get down to(doing)sth 開始認真幹某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、獲得某物get along with sth 進展得get along with sb 相處get in 進去,進站,收穫,上車get off 離開,下車 ,脫下get on 上車get on with 與某人相處get rid of 除去、擺脫get out 離開、出去get over 克服(困難),從病中恢復過來,不接fromget around =spread 傳開get through 完成,通過(考試),用完,從人群中通過,接通電話get to 到達,抓住問題的要害,本質get together 聚會,聯歡get in a word 策劃 ,插話get into trouble 陷入


中考英語核心單詞固定搭配大彙總,建議收藏!


Go

go after 追趕,追求go ahead進行,進展,幹吧,說吧,先走go into 從事於,調查go beyond 超出go in for 愛好,從事go up 上升,建起,(物價)上漲go by =pass 經過,過去go down 下降go into 進入go off 消失,腐敗,壞的go out (火)熄滅,過時了,罷工go over 複習,檢查go through 經歷(苦難)通過(考試),花掉,仔細查看go up 提高,上漲(價格)go around 分配,傳播,傳開go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到…go with 伴隨,與….相協調go well with 協調go too far 太過分了,走太遠了

Hold

hold up阻礙,支持,支撐hold back 阻止,隱瞞hold off 延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠"hold on 堅持下去,等一等(別掛電話)hold out堅持,維持,給予hold to 堅持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

In

in a flash 一剎那間in a word總之,簡言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in fact 事實上in a sense 從某種意義上說in a short while 不久,一會而後in all 總共,總的來說in any case不管怎樣in battle 在戰鬥中in case如果,以防(有某種情況)in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,負責in common 共同,共用in danger 在危險中in debt 負債,欠帳in front 前方,正面對in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地說in honour of 為了紀念……,為向……表示敬意in modern time 現代,近代in one’s opinion 據(某人的)看法in order to(that) 為了in other words 換句話說in peace 平靜地,安寧地in public 在公眾面前,公開地in search of 尋找in (one’s) search for 尋找,尋求in return 作為報答in silence 沉默地,無聲地in short(=in a word ) 總之in space 在宇宙空間in spite of 儘管in that 因為,原因是in that case 假如那樣的話in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……過程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 將來,以後in the end 最後in the meantime 與此同時in the middle (of) 在……中間in time 及時地in turn 輪流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引進,引來,吸收call in 召來,召集hand in 上交,遞交hand in hand 並進,聯合,手牽手drop in 順便走訪join in 參加,加入once in a while 偶爾,間或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在隊裡succeed in (幹……)成功take part in參加

Keep

keep a promise 遵守諾言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚)keep body and soul together 維持生活keep in mind 記住,想著keep off 避開,不踩keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的幹某事(強調動作的反覆性,可能有停頓)keep doing sth 不停的幹某事(調動作的持續性)keep out 遮擋,使不入內keep silence 保持沉默(安靜)keep away from 遠離,不靠近keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持,維持,繼續(某活動)keep up with 不落在後面,跟上

Knock

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低價格,拆除,縮減開支knock sb down 把某人撞倒knock sb up 匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(門)

Know

know about 瞭解,知道情況know of 聽說,知道為什麼be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 眾所周知to the best of my knowledge 據我所知

Lay

lay aside 放在…一邊,積蓄lay down 放下,制定計劃lay emphasis on sth 強調lay down one's life for 為...獻出生命lay out 佈置;設計,安排;籌劃lay off 解僱

Leave

leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ,讓…靜一靜leave behind 遺留,把什麼撇在後面leave off (使)停止;中斷leave out 刪掉,漏掉 ,省去,不考慮leave over 剩下的,暫時不去解決的

Let

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用說let down 放下(窗簾),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放過某人let out 放掉氣,發出響聲,洩露let in允許進入,容許,許可

Look

look ahead 向前看,為未來打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顧look in 順便來訪=drop inlook into sth 調查,瞭解某事,瀏覽(書報)look on as= regard as把...看作...look out 小心,當心,向外看look around 到處看look over 審閱,翻閱look through 瀏覽,仔細地檢查look up (從詞典中)找出,天氣轉變,仰視look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 輕視某人look down upon sb 輕視某人look forward to doing 期待

Make

make clear 說明,弄(講)清楚make a decision 作出決定make a promise 答應,允諾make a plan for 為……作計劃make a record 錄製唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼臉make fun of 和 開玩笑make a noise 吵鬧make it a rule 總是……make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(從…走出)make up for 補償be made of 由….製成(看得出原料)be made from 由….製成(看不出原料)be made up of 由….組成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人開玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 決定,下決心make tea 泡茶make coffee 衝咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆離開make use of 利用make sense 講得通,很有意義make sure一定要,確保,核實,弄清楚be made in 在……地方製造

Pass

pass away 消磨(時間) ,(委婉語)去世pass by 從某人身邊經過,過去pass off 消失,順利地進行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 傳下去pass through 經歷the pass of time/the years (時間、歲月的)流逝

Pick

pick out 挑選,認出(某人),領會 ,看清楚pick up 撿起來,重新開始,接收信號,用車接某人,恢復健康 pick sb up=pick up sb

Pull

pull sth down 拆除,推掉,pull sb down 使掃興,貶低某人pull off 脫衣帽 , (成功地)實現…,pull off a plan 實現計劃pull out 火車離站,度過難關,恢復健康pull throw 渡過難關,使從病中恢復過來pull up 車子停下,拔起(樹、草)pull on穿,戴pull in火車進站,靠岸

Put

put away儲存,存錢,收起來,把…放在原位put aside 把放在...留出(時間),備用put back 放在原處,推遲,延期put down 鎮壓,寫下來,記下put forward 提出(建議),提前,把...向前撥put in 提交,申請(+for) ,加進put off 推遲,延期,put on 穿上,上演put through 接通電話put out 撲滅,關燈,生產,出版 ,伸出put up 張貼,留某人過夜,建造 ,舉起put up with 忍受,容忍put into production 把...投入生產put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加體重

Run

run across 穿過(軌道),偶然遇到run after 追趕,追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 撞到某人run for 競選run out of用完run over 匆匆瀏覽run through 穿過,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...險run short of 缺乏

Send

send away 攆走,開除,解僱send for 派某人去請,去叫某人send off 發出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 為某人送行send out 發出,發射,派遣send in 交上去,遞送send on 轉交send up 使….上升

Set

set about(doing)sth 著手做某事set out(to do sth)出發,開始做某事,陳述set apart使分離;使顯得突出;留出,撥出(時間、金錢等)set force 闡述set aside 把…放在一邊,省出、留出(錢,時間),暫不考慮set down 放下,寫下set off 出發 ,使爆炸,引起,激起set up 建立 ,設置,安排,策劃set fire to 放火燒set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣

Take

take away 拿走,離開take apart 拆開,拆卸take back 拿回來 ,使回憶起take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)take A for B 把A誤認為是Btake in sth 接收,接納,領會,理解take in sb 欺騙take off 起飛,取消 ,脫掉,(迅速)成功take on 呈現(面貌),承擔take on sb 僱用take over 接管,接任take up 佔據(時間,地方),從事於 ,拿起,對…感興趣,繼續take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪take turn 輪流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰運氣take a lead 帶頭take effect 生效take charge of 負責take one's leave 告辭take (an active) part in(積極)參加take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務take place 發生,舉行take possession of 佔有,擁有

Turn

turn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 轉身turn down 拒絕,音量調低turn in 上交 ,呈交turn off 關掉,轉彎turn on打開turn up 出現,到場,調高(音量,光亮,熱度)turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...變成...,把...翻譯成...turn over 翻轉,仔細考慮,打翻turn out 結果是,製造出,生產出,培養出,關(煤氣)turn sth over sb 把…移交給某人turn to 轉向,求助於,翻到第幾頁turn to sb for help 求助於turn against 背叛turn by one's 輪流,交替in one's turn 輪到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事

Wear

wear sb out 使某人精疲力盡wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用舊wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨損,(時間)消逝wear on (時間)消逝

Work

work on 從事於,努力做work out 算出(總數)work at從事於,致力於.work in with 配合

Way(n.)

all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 問路by the way 順便說(問)by way of 取道,經由have a long way to go 還有很長的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某種程度上in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面,以各種方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way決不lead the way 帶路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 給……讓路on the way (to)=on one’s way to 在(去)……路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 對……發脾氣be busy with 忙於be fed up with 厭倦catch up with 趕上deal with 處理,對付be in love with 與……相愛get on well with 與……相處融洽keep in touch with 與……保持聯繫

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守諾言,失信keep one’s word 信守承諾eat one’s words 承認說錯了,收回自己的話have a word(a few words)with 和……說句(幾句)話have a word in one’s ear 給某人說悄悄話have words with 與…爭吵in other words 換句話說in a/one word 簡言之in words 用語言,在口頭上

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