三縱四橫
Sasaki在深圳市羅湖“三橫四縱”道路沿線視覺一體化、羅湖火車站及廣深鐵路沿線(羅湖段)城市設計國際競賽中獲得第一名。
Sasaki took first place in the international competition for Luohu Streetscape, Luohu Railway Station, and Guang-shen Railway Renovation Design in Shenzhen, China.
▼鳥瞰效果圖，bird view
羅湖區作為深圳市最早開發的城區，是連接深港的門戶。多年來，受交通量增長和人為因素、自然因素等影響，羅湖區早年建設的交通系統通行能力、經濟性變差，部分街道空間面貌陳舊、設施老化，個別區域也因城市規劃和人口擴大而發生了功能變化。本項目旨在系統性地改善城市風貌，以匹配未來城市更新的方向與羅湖區的發展定位，提升公共空間品質與使用體驗，並彰顯深圳作為首個經濟特區的個性。
Luohu is the first district developed in the city of Shenzhen, which serves as the gateway connecting Hong Kong and Shenzhen. Multiple human and natural factors have affected the district for years. Poor urban planning and a rapid population boom have created numerous challenges for Luohu—low traffic capacity, an antiquated transit system, poor spatial quality of some streets and inefficient land-use changes in the area. This project aims to systematically improve the city image in order to align the urban renewal effort with the positioning of Luohu district. Additionally, the design improves the spatial quality and experience of the public realm and celebrates Shenzhen’s identity as the first special economic zone.
▼區位分析，analysis diagram
Sasaki的設計方案立意於從羅湖橋到深港綠脈：運用公共開放空間和交通樞紐催化羅湖區發展轉型；轉化城市工業用地為與城市生活密切相關的功能用地，加強城市內部連接；更新改造城市重要片區以優化城市總體結構；統整現有街道以凸顯公共街道的特色並整體性地提升慢行體驗；推進增建項目以系統性地改善城市形象。
The concept of Sasaki’s design scheme, “From Luohu Bridge to Artery of Life,” uses public open spaces and a transportation hub as the catalyst for transforming the district. Reimagined industrial parcels become vital spaces within the urban fabric while surgical redevelopment at strategic locations improves the city’s overall image and structure. Care is given to celebrate the unique character of each public street while still improving circulation for pedestrians and bike riders.
▼規劃總圖，master plan
設計遠景中，深港鐵路與布吉河形成的南北向線性廊道將轉化成為城區中央的“深港綠脈”，連接了羅湖口岸及新規劃的筍崗片區等城市核心區，催化周邊地區的城市更新與產業升級，以成為羅湖面對香港乃至世界的嶄新門戶。
In the long-term scope, the north-south corridor along the Guang-Shen Railway and Buji River will be transformed into the “Artery of Life”—traversing the center of the district. This “Artery” will connect the city core areas like the Luohu Port and the new proposed Sungang Area, and will catalyze the urban renewal and industrial upgrading of the adjacent areas. The Artery of Life will become the new gateway from Luohu to Hong Kong, and even the world.
▼分析圖，沿河綠廊連接羅湖口岸和新規劃的城市核心區，diagram, green corridor along the river connects the Luohu Port and the new urban area
▼分析圖，沿河綠廊轉化為城區中央的深港綠巷，diagram, green corridor along the river turns to be an artery of life in the city
街道的設計整合了七個方面的設計考量：道路交通、活動空間、建築立面、雨洪管理、植物種植、街道陳設以及標識系統。通過一體化設計整體提升了街道服務能力和空間品質。
Seven aspects are studied and integrated into the streetscape design: transportation, program, urban façade, storm water management, planting, site furnishing, and signage systems. The renovated streets will provide more efficient urban services and higher-quality spaces.
▼道路剖面示意圖，road section
方案重新定義了各街道的特色，建立了連通便捷、路權獨立的自行車道系統以及安全、特色的步行環境，整體提升了街道慢行體驗。針對不同街道，設計採用多樣化的空間組織方式，以承載不同的公共活動，滿足羅湖區商業、辦公、居民、政府機關等多種人群對街道公共空間的不同需求。通過系統性的組織與更新，煥然一新的街道網絡將成為深圳市民多彩生活的空間載體。
The streets, based on their positioning, are given individual characters. Dedicated bike lanes and clear right-of-way for the pedestrians are proposed to provide a safe, slow, and charming traffic experience on the street level. Various programs organized in diverse spatial forms will compliment with diverse uses found within the adjacent commercial, office, residential, and civic buildings. With the holistic renovation, the streets will serve as a medium for vital, exciting urban living.
▼效果圖，各具特色的步行環境提升步行體驗，different pedestrian ways enhance walking experience
作為連接慢行系統的重要元素，現狀門戶步行橋也在本輪設計中得到了改造提升。新增加的無障礙通道為所有人提供了平等便利的過街機會；竹材與新型張拉膜結合的棚架呼應了當地氣候特點，為行人遮廕庇雨。
As the major element connecting the pedestrian system, the existing pedestrian overpass is also renovated in this round of design. With the new ADA path, democratic and convenient street crossing chances are created for all the people. With the utilization of the bamboo-made weaving pattern, the new pergola structure design is adapted to the local climate and provides shelter for pedestrians.
▼效果圖，覆以竹材棚架的無障礙步行橋，barrier free walking bridge covered by bamboo-made canopy
火車站的立面改造設計根據熱力對流促進室內通風的原理，用新穎節能的建築表皮為乘客提供更舒適的候乘空間，同時注入更多的服務功能，將其由功能單一的交通節點轉換為富有活力的生活中心。火車站前廣場的設計強調了其作為火車站這個城市客廳的戶外延伸並擴大了它的使用人群。廣場與車站的地下部分一體化開發，廣場的地面景觀創造了有綠蔭庇護的休息與交流空間，不僅服務於來往的旅客，也為這個高密度開發的區域打開了一處寶貴的公共開放空間。
The innovative and sustainable façade renovation for the railway station helps ventilate the indoor spaces with a thermo-dynamic design. This system will provide a more comfortable experience for the passengers inside of the station. More service programs are inserted strategically, transferring the railway station from a monotonous transportation node to an energetic life hub. Design of the station’s front plaza enhances its function as an extension of the railway station building, creating a sense of “the city living room”, while simultaneously serving more users. The basement below the building and plaza is developed integrally. The plaza provides outdoor recreation and communication space with green canopies and landscape surroundings, not only for serving the passengers, but also for creating valuable public open space in this high-dense development area.
▼效果圖，火車站立面採用新穎節能建築表皮，sustainable facade of the railway station
▼效果圖，火車站地面廣場提供交流休息空間，ground level plaza in front of the railway station provides space for communication and rest
在贏得競賽後，Sasaki對競賽成果進行了梳理和統整，提出了每一條相關道路的設計原則，並制定了《羅湖“三橫四縱”道路沿線視覺一體化街道改造設計導則》，用以指導後續相關深化設計。
After Sasaki’s proposal was selected, a set of design guidelines were developed to further codify the street concepts and summarize the design approaches for typical sections throughout the site.
▼街道夜景，night view of the street
項目名稱：深圳市羅湖城市改造項目位置：中國深圳業主名稱：華潤（深圳）有限公司現況：2018年3月概念設計完成，獲得競賽一等獎規模: 100公頃服務範圍：規劃及城市設計、景觀建築
Project name: Luohu Streetscape RenovationProject location: Shenzhen, ChinaClient name: China Resources Land LimitedSize: 15.4 hectaresStatus: Design completed in March 2018, won 1st place in the competitionServices: Planning and Urban Design, Landscape Architecture
