《馬來西亞觀察》|學界馬來西亞研究動態

論文推介

1. 《論馬來西亞華人公會的派系政治:以梁維泮與陳群川黨爭為例》

作者:原晶晶,河南師範大學政治與公共管理學院

刊載刊物:《東北師大學報(哲學社會科學版)》,Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘要:梁維泮與陳群川的派系之爭是馬華公會歷史上最慘痛的黨爭之一。梁陳黨爭共經歷三個階段,從最初的由治黨理念分歧引發僅限於黨內高層參與精英封閉式的派系競爭,發展到兩派公然決裂,動員各自基層力量將競爭蔓延至整個組織內部形成開放式派系政治局面,再到外部力量介入扶持陳派取得壓倒性勝利。梁陳黨爭是馬華公會領導人為追求政治機會的上升和流動而展開的權力競爭,對馬華公會的團結與穩定帶來極大傷害。政黨內部毫無意義的內耗,也是馬華公會在議會政治道路上步履維艱的一個重要原因。

2. 《“一帶一路”沿線東南亞國家的政黨輪替風險及中國應對》

作者:弓聯兵,王曉青,中國海洋大學國際事務與公共管理學

刊載刊物:《當代世界與社會主義》,Contemporary World and Socialism,2018年05期

摘要:東南亞是“一帶一路”倡議實施的重心所在,中國與沿線東南亞國家的交流與合作已取得顯著成效。但與此同時,東南亞國家存在著政治、經濟和社會各類風險,其中,因政黨輪替引發的政治風險是一項普遍的風險類型。東南亞國家普遍存在的政黨輪替風險,以及由此衍生的政策不連續、政治暴力、政府合同違約、沒收、徵用等次生風險,嚴重影響著“一帶一路”倡議在東南亞地區的順利實施。對此,有必要對東南亞國家的政黨輪替風險進行科學與全面的評估和分析,在此基礎上,中國應當在“一帶一路”倡議的原則和框架下,通過拓展與沿線國家的雙多邊關係與合作,充分發揮政黨外交的優勢作用,善於運用法律仲裁手段等途徑全面應對政黨輪替風險及其次生風險,從而保障“一帶一路”倡議在東南亞地區行穩致遠。

3. Ability, motivation, opportunity and sociodemographic determinants of Internet usage in Malaysia

作者:Adedapo Oluwaseyi Ojo,Chris Niyi Arasanmi,Murali Raman,Christine Nya-Ling Tan

刊載刊物:Information Development, Issue published date: September-01-2018

摘要

:Further to the binary notion of accessibility and lack of accessibility to digital technology, this study examines Internet usage as the outcome of choice made by an individual to use the Internet. In identifying the determinants of choice, this study integrates the social cognitive theory notion of the human agency with the ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO) framework. The results of path modeling analysis of the data collected from 270 respondents in Malaysia showed that digital skill was the most significant predictor of Internet usage. Opportunity and extrinsic motivation were also significant predictors, whereas intrinsic motivation had no significant effect on Internet usage. Besides, the findings revealed that the traditional sociodemographic determinants of the digital divide are still prevalent in Malaysia.

馬來西亞研究著作推介

1. 《世界主要政黨規章制度文獻:馬來西亞》

編者:郭偉偉 叢書主編:俞可平

出版時間:2015年(第一版)

出版社:中央編譯出版社

內容摘要:政黨政治是現代政治的一個重要特徵,政黨在國家政治生活中發揮著關鍵的作用。規範政黨組織本身及其成員的行為和活動,對於促進政黨政治健康發展、推進現代民主政治建設具有極其重要的意義。如果說主權國家是國際政治舞臺的主角,那麼政黨便是國內政治舞臺的主角。要真正瞭解當代世界,瞭解世界各國的政治圖景,就不能不瞭解勾畫這些政治圖景的各個政黨。而要真正瞭解一個國家,瞭解這個國家的政治體制,就不能不瞭解這個國家的政黨制度。本書介紹了馬來西亞的憲法、全國性涉黨法律、馬來西亞主要政黨內部規章制度等。

2. Constituting Religion: Islam, Liberal Rights, and the Malaysian State

作者:Tamir Moustafa,International Studies and Stephen Jarislowsky Chair at Simon Fraser University.

出版時間:2018年

出版社:Cambridge University Press

內容摘要:Most Muslim-majority countries have legal systems that enshrine both Islam and liberal rights. While not necessarily at odds, these dual commitments nonetheless provide legal and symbolic resources for activists to advance contending visions for their states and societies. Using the case study of Malaysia, Constituting Religion examines how these legal arrangements enable litigation and feed the construction of a 'rights-versus-rites binary' in law, politics, and the popular imagination. By drawing on extensive primary source material and tracing controversial cases from the court of law to the court of public opinion, this study theorizes the 'judicialization of religion' and the radiating effects of courts on popular legal and religious consciousness. The book documents how legal institutions catalyze ideological struggles, which stand to redefine the nation and its politics. Probing the links between legal pluralism, social movements, secularism, and political Islamism, Constituting Religion sheds new light on the confluence of law, religion, politics, and society.


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