小學五年級英語語法筆記(6)

英語筆記6

月份詞彙:

1.January 2.February 3.March 4.April 5.May 6.June 7.July

8.August 9.September 10.October 11.November 12.December

月份口訣:首字母,要大寫.五六七,無縮寫,除了九月取前四.其它全部取前三,

最後添點別忘記!

基數詞

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

序數詞

first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

序數詞的縮寫(1,2,3特殊記,從4開始,數字後面加th)

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

重點易錯序數詞,單獨記:

One-first(1st), two-second(2nd), three-third(3rd), five-fifth(5th),eight-eighth(8th),nine-ninth(9th),twelve-twelfth(12th),fifteen-fifteenth(15th),twenty-twentieth(20th), thirty-thirtieth(30th), forty-fortieth(40th),twenty-one-twenty-first(21st),ninety-nine-ninety-ninth(99th)

口訣:一,二,三特殊記;th從四起;八加h,九減e;

ve要用f替;ty變為tie;幾十幾,幾百幾,首數仍是基數詞,尾數才用序數替。

What’s the date today?詢問今天幾月幾日?

It’s _____________.(回答用具體日期)

例如:It’s June 1st.

What day is today?

Today is ___________.(回答用“星期幾”)

例如:Today is Monday.

幾月幾日的表達方法 月份+序數詞

例如:6月1日

寫法有三種:

1.June 1

2.June 1st

3.the first of June

讀法有三種:

1. June first.

2. June the first.

3. The first of June

鞏固日期書面表達法:The +某日(序數詞)+of +某月

New Year’s Day: the first of January (January 1st)

Children’s Day: the first of June (June 1st)

Teachers’ Day: the tenth of September (September 10th)

National Day(國慶節) the first of October (October 1st)

Christmas Day the twenty-fifth of December (December 25th)

When’s your birthday? 詢問對方的生日。

When表示“什麼時候”,所表示的時間範圍比較廣。

What time也可以表示“什麼時候”,所表示的時間比較具體,指“幾點鐘;幾點幾分”

表達在某個月份或者某年,要用介詞In.例如:In January.

表達在具體的時間,如某月某日或星期,用介詞at。例如:on June 1st.

On Monday.

That sounds…表示“某事聽起來…

Bring的意思是“拿來;帶來”,是指將物或人帶到說話者處,動作由遠到近;例如:She brings a cake for me.

Take表示“拿走,帶走”,是指物或人帶離說話者處,動作由近及遠。

例如:Can you take these books to the classroom?

介詞for和to都有“給;為”的意思。

固定搭配:buy …for。Can you buy some oranges for me?

(你能幫我買些橙子嗎?)

Ben gives a book to me.(Ben 給了我一本書)

字母組合st在單詞中的發音為/st/

例如:post fast must first last

但是以st開頭的單詞,清輔音/t/要發濁輔音/d/

例如:star study stop stick story stand


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