臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

「溫室」是為了植物生長而設計的家,室內具有光亮通透的環境特質。而當亞熱帶地區的人類想與植物一同生活在這個空間時,材料與設計如何因應當地氣候而調整,是這個計劃的挑戰。本案基地位於臺灣南方的緩坡林地上,設定以當地農村常見之溫室輕鋼構系統構築,做為咖啡館及餐廳的機能使用。空間的組成排列嘗試打破人對於內與外的界定感受,創造自然或人為相互依存包被的場域感。

▼項目外觀遠景,位於臺灣南方的緩坡林地上,distant exterior view of the project that is located on a gentle slope in Southern Taiwan ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

“Green-house” is a home for plants that provides a luminous environment. The challenge of this project is to house both plants and humans under the same roof in a subtropical climate with suitable materials and design. The project is being located on a gentle slope in Southern Taiwan. We use light weight steel frames that are commonly used in agricultural infrastructures to accommodate programs such as café and restaurant. The layout of the space attempts to challenge the traditional notion of interior and exterior by creating a sense of enclosure where the nature and the mankind are coexisting.

▼項目外觀,設定以當地農村常見之溫室輕鋼構系統構築,exterior view of the project, using light weight steel frames that are commonly used in agricultural infrastructures ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

設計以復層隔熱方式,解決輻射熱的問題。外層牆以PC擴散板重新界定建築與自然的皮層與接口,導旋光性板材阻隔了大部分的紫外線與直射光,光擴散為漫射柔和的亮度,創造純淨及漂浮感的氛圍;內層牆則以透明小角浪板,創造了室內空間充足的光線,也模糊弱化了人為與自然的邊界,重組室內活動,展演於自然環境之中。牆內外的行為與互動,也透過材料、光影及框景變得曖昧有趣。外立面上則以錯落分佈的矩形大開口,使白色半透明的光牆上框迭出外界自然的綠意,重新感受如畫框般的外在森林;陽光將透過牆面及屋頂的開孔,隨著一天的時移於地面灑落出跳動多變的幾何光影。

▼外層牆以PC擴散板重新界定建築與自然的皮層與接口,內層牆則使用透明小角浪板,the exterior façade uses polycarbonate panels to redefine the interaction between nature and architecture, while the interior walls use translucent corrugated panels ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

We use double-skin technique for both roof and façade to control the thermal issue. The use of polycarbonate panels on the exterior façade redefines the interaction between nature and architecture. The PMMA material can filter most of the UV rays and direct sunlight, it then diffuses them into gentle ambient lighting which will create a sense of purity and weightlessness. As for the interior walls, we have used translucent corrugated panels to keep the room well lit and to blur the boundary between man-made features and nature by enclosing the indoor activities within natural environment. The lightings and the materiality allows the interactions within and out of the building become more lively and interesting. The exterior façade is scattered with rectangular openings that overlay with the white translucent panels and greeneries to create a picturesque forest scenery. As the sunlight strikes onto the openings, a dynamic geometric shadow pattern formed by the position of the sun will be dancing within the space throughout the day.

▼項目外立面遠景,facade distant view ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼外立面上則以錯落分佈的矩形大開口,the exterior façade is scattered with rectangular openings ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼外立面局部,矩形大開口使白色半透明的光牆上框迭出外界自然的綠意,partial view of the facade, rectangular openings overlay with the white translucent panels and greeneries ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼立面的光影效果,the light and shadow effect on the facade ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

雙層牆體脫離約1.5米的廊道空間,圍繞內量體並連結各機能空間。其中撒佈碎石與植物,做為戶外用餐區域,也成為熱阻隔的空氣層,透過風向氣流將輻射熱能帶走,維持舒適的室內環境與溫度。

Within the double-skin façade system, there is a 1.5-meter wide corridor that surrounds around the interior spaces and connects to all programs. The corridor is paved with pebbles and plants to serve as an outdoor dining area as well as an air gap for natural ventilation in order to maintain internal thermal comfort.

▼雙層牆體創造出約1.5米的廊道空間,the double-skin façade system creates a 1.5-meter wide corridor ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼庭院空間,the courtyard space ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼圍繞庭院空間佈置的室內空間,the interior space around the courtyard ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼室內空間概覽,overview of the interior space ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼室內空間局部,partial interior view of the project ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼項目夜景,night view of the project ©趙宇晨

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼總平面圖,site plan ©J.R Architects

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼屋頂平面圖,roof plan ©J.R Architects

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼東立面圖,east elevation ©J.R Architects

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼南立面圖,south elevation ©J.R Architects

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼剖面圖A,section A ©J.R Architects

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受

▼剖面圖B,section B ©J.R Architects

臺灣「溫室」咖啡館兼餐廳,光與景之間,打破內與外的界定感受


分享到:


相關文章: