學生若能具備學成一種外語的能力,就能幫他打開進入另一個世界的學習之門,最後達成多元學習與價值的目標。今天學哦和大家分享六年級英語知識點中的連詞與介詞,希望對孩子的學習有所幫助。
一、連 詞
連詞,顧名思義,是一種起連接作用的詞。
1、and “和”,表示並列關係。
如:There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.
2、but “但是”,表示轉折關係。
如:You can skate well, but I can’t .
3、or “還是”,表示選擇關係。
如:Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of tea?
注 意:在疑問句或否定句中,當表示並列關係時,不用and,而用or。
如:Do you have any brothers or sisters?
I don’t have any brothers or sisters.
4、than “比”,表示對比關係。
如:Su Hai jumps farther than Su Yang.
5、because “因為”,表示因果關係。
如:I like summer best because I can go swimming.
6、so “所以”,表示結果關係。
如:Helen was ill , so she didn’t go to school yesterday.
二、介 詞
介詞又叫前置詞,是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間關係的詞,它一般放在名詞、代詞(賓格)或動詞(動詞ing形式)前面。
1、in
① 在……裡面。如:in the classroom
② in+顏色,穿著……顏色的衣服。如:Who’s the man in white?
③ in+語言,用某種語言說。如:What’s this in English?
④ 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening
⑤ 在年、月、季節前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer
⑥ 在國家、城市和較大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground
⑦ 固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在……中間),do well in(擅長),in the day(在白天),take part in(參加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)
2、on
①在……上面。 如:on the desk
②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning
③以Day結尾的節日前。如: on Children’s Day,on New Year’s Day
④固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上車),
turn on(打開),on the right / left(在右邊/左邊),on the wall (在牆上),
on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)
注 意:樹上長的水果用on the tree;不是樹上長的外來物用in the tree。
如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.
3、at
①在某個時刻前。如:at seven o’clock
②在傳統節日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas
③在較小的地點。如:at the bus stop
④固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,馬上),be good at(擅長……),look at(看),at home(在
家),at school(在學校), at weekends(在週末), at the back of(在……後部), at night(在夜晚)
4、under 在……下面
如:There is a cat under the table.
5、behind 在……後面
如:There is an umbrella behind the door.
6、near 靠近……
如:There is a park near my house.
7、beside 在……旁邊
如:The students are standing beside the teacher.
8、next to 緊靠……旁邊
如:The teachers’ office is next to our classroom.
9、before (時間上)在……之前 如: before class(上課前)
10、after (時間上)在……之後;依照
固定搭配: after class(課後),after school(放學後),look after(照看),run after(追趕),
read after me(跟我讀)
11、between 在兩者之間
如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.
12、by 乘某種交通工具
如:by bus,by plane,by the way(順便說一下)
13、from
①be from = come from(來自……) 如:Mr Smiths is/ comes from Australia.
②from…to…(從……到……)We go to school from Monday to Friday.
14、to 到、去……
如:Let’s go to the zoo.
固定搭配:write to(給xx寫信)
15、about 關於;大約
如: I want to buy a book about animals. It’s about one kilometer away.
16、for 為、給……
如:Here’s a letter for you.
What’s for breakfast?
固定搭配:look for (尋找),wait for(等候)
17、with
①與……一起。如:I’ll go shopping with my mother.
②具有某種特徵。如:Who’s the boy with big eyes?
③help... with... 在某方面幫助某人 如: Can you help me with my English?
④play with... 和……一起玩;拿……玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo
18、in front of 在……前面
如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.
in the front of 在……前部
如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
19、along 沿著,順著
如:Go along this street.
20、as 作為
如:What would you like as a birthday present?
21、out of 從……出來;往……之外
如:The dog is running out of the house.
22、of ……的,屬於……
如:a map of China ,a map of the world
23、off 離開,在……之外
如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下車)
24、up 向上
如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡蘿蔔)
25、down 向下
如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)