小學六年級英語考試知識點:連詞與介詞

學生若能具備學成一種外語的能力,就能幫他打開進入另一個世界的學習之門,最後達成多元學習與價值的目標。今天學哦和大家分享六年級英語知識點中的連詞與介詞,希望對孩子的學習有所幫助。

小學六年級英語考試知識點:連詞與介詞

一、連 詞 

連詞,顧名思義,是一種起連接作用的詞。

1、and “和”,表示並列關係。

如:There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.

2、but “但是”,表示轉折關係。

如:You can skate well, but I can’t .

3、or “還是”,表示選擇關係。

如:Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of tea?

注 意:在疑問句或否定句中,當表示並列關係時,不用and,而用or。

如:Do you have any brothers or sisters?

I don’t have any brothers or sisters.

4、than “比”,表示對比關係。

如:Su Hai jumps farther than Su Yang.

5、because “因為”,表示因果關係。

如:I like summer best because I can go swimming.

6、so “所以”,表示結果關係。

如:Helen was ill , so she didn’t go to school yesterday.

小學六年級英語考試知識點:連詞與介詞

二、介 詞 

介詞又叫前置詞,是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間關係的詞,它一般放在名詞、代詞(賓格)或動詞(動詞ing形式)前面。

1、in

① 在……裡面。如:in the classroom

② in+顏色,穿著……顏色的衣服。如:Who’s the man in white?

③ in+語言,用某種語言說。如:What’s this in English?

④ 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening

⑤ 在年、月、季節前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer

⑥ 在國家、城市和較大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground

⑦ 固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在……中間),do well in(擅長),in the day(在白天),take part in(參加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)

2、on

①在……上面。 如:on the desk

②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning

③以Day結尾的節日前。如: on Children’s Day,on New Year’s Day

④固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上車),

turn on(打開),on the right / left(在右邊/左邊),on the wall (在牆上),

on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)

注 意:樹上長的水果用on the tree;不是樹上長的外來物用in the tree。

如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.

3、at

①在某個時刻前。如:at seven o’clock

②在傳統節日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas

③在較小的地點。如:at the bus stop

④固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,馬上),be good at(擅長……),look at(看),at home(在

家),at school(在學校), at weekends(在週末), at the back of(在……後部), at night(在夜晚)

4、under 在……下面

如:There is a cat under the table.

5、behind 在……後面

如:There is an umbrella behind the door.

6、near 靠近……

如:There is a park near my house.

7、beside 在……旁邊

如:The students are standing beside the teacher.

8、next to 緊靠……旁邊

如:The teachers’ office is next to our classroom.

9、before (時間上)在……之前 如: before class(上課前)

10、after (時間上)在……之後;依照

固定搭配: after class(課後),after school(放學後),look after(照看),run after(追趕),

read after me(跟我讀)

11、between 在兩者之間

如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.

12、by 乘某種交通工具

如:by bus,by plane,by the way(順便說一下)

13、from

①be from = come from(來自……) 如:Mr Smiths is/ comes from Australia.

②from…to…(從……到……)We go to school from Monday to Friday.

14、to 到、去……

如:Let’s go to the zoo.

固定搭配:write to(給xx寫信)

15、about 關於;大約

如: I want to buy a book about animals. It’s about one kilometer away.

16、for 為、給……

如:Here’s a letter for you.

What’s for breakfast?

固定搭配:look for (尋找),wait for(等候)

17、with

①與……一起。如:I’ll go shopping with my mother.

②具有某種特徵。如:Who’s the boy with big eyes?

③help... with... 在某方面幫助某人 如: Can you help me with my English?

④play with... 和……一起玩;拿……玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo

18、in front of 在……前面

如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.

in the front of 在……前部

如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

19、along 沿著,順著

如:Go along this street.

20、as 作為

如:What would you like as a birthday present?

21、out of 從……出來;往……之外

如:The dog is running out of the house.

22、of ……的,屬於……

如:a map of China ,a map of the world

23、off 離開,在……之外

如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下車)

24、up 向上

如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡蘿蔔)

25、down 向下

如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)


分享到:


相關文章: