◆◆◆冠词的混用、多用与少用◆◆◆
△真题再练
下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。
1. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
2. As result, the plants are growing everywhere.
3. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.
4. I was going to visit a friend there, and after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.
5.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop… A woman saw him crying and told him to wait out side a shop.
6. My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
7.This custom soon became another meal of day.
△思路点拨
1.留意三无名词。
遇到无冠词、无形容词性物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词要注意,若根据语境不是将其变为复数,就一定是在前面加冠词。如[真题再练]4、7。
2.留意固定词组。
固定词组常积累,就成火眼金睛,一看便知错。如[真题再练]1、2、3。
3.考究是否用错。
要根据冠词的基本用法,如定冠词表示特指,一般来说不是特指不用定冠词;不定冠词表泛指,常可译作“一个/本/支”等,意义不通,可能有错。如[真题再练]6。冠词的基本用法可参见语法填空部分。
△考点归纳
冠词在5年8套题中考了7次,可算作必考点。主要从以下3个方面考查冠词:
1. 混用。
即a, an与the的混用。如[真题再练]5。
2. 多用。
如[真题再练]第3、6题。考查的内容是“零冠词”,即不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前,如Tom, China等。
(2)学科名词前,如I like physics。
(3)球类运动名词前,如play football等。
(4)三餐名词前,如have breakfast等。
(5)唯一职位名词前,如chairman, president等。
(6)名词前已有物主代词或不定代词时,如my teacher, some students等。
(7)抽象名词和物质名词等不可数名词表示泛指时,如I’m fond of music.
(8)可数名词的复数形式表示泛指或指一类事物时,如[真题再练]6。
(9)不用冠词的固定词组,如[真题再练]3。
3. 少用。
这是考查的重点,8套题中考了4次。如[真题再练]第1、2、4、7题。要特别留意含有冠词的固定词组。如[真题再练]第1、2题。