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接下來我們繼續來看第65課的“每課一句”:
一、課文原文
Lesson 65 Not a baby
What are you going to do this evening, Jill?
I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.
You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten.
I can’t get home so early, Dad. Can I have the key to the front door, please?
No, you can't.
Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.
Oh, all right!
Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear?
Yes, Dad.
Thanks, Mum.
That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself!
We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye, bye.
——選自《新概念英語》第一冊,外語教學與研究出版社,1997年10月第1版
二、每課一句
Enjoy yourself!
本課雖然還是出現了情態動詞can和must的用法,但主要是複習。
本課側重學習的是反身代詞的用法。反身代詞一般是通過物主代詞或人稱代詞與-self(單數)或-selves(複數)來構成的。
英語中的反身代詞主要包括:
第一人稱:myself; ourselves
第二人稱:yourself; yourselves
第三人稱:himself, herself, itself; themselves
我們可以用oneself來代指所有反身代詞。
反身代詞一般用來指代某人自己,即表反身。也可以用來表強調。比如:
One should not praise himself. (反身)
一個人不應該自吹自擂。
She herself is a lawyer. (強調)
她本人就是一名律師。
反身代詞在句子當中主要可以充當以下成分:
1、賓語
如:
The child can dress himself.
這孩子能自己穿衣服了。
2、表語
如:
Just be yourself.
做你自己就好了。
3、同位語
如:
You had better ask your father himself.
你最好問你爸爸本人。
需要注意的是,反身代詞不能直接作主語,但是可以和其他成分一起做並列主語。如:
Jane's brother and herself get up early every day.
簡的弟弟和她自己每天都起得較早。
【注意】
反身代詞經常用於某些短語,構成固定表達方式。如:
enjoy oneself 玩得開心
by oneself 獨自
teach oneself 自學
seat oneself 就坐
三、更多拓展
But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.
要注意表時間的介詞的用法。
常見的表時間的介詞有:
at+時刻,表在幾點幾分,如:at half past ten。
on+星期或日期,表在哪一天,如:on Saturday, on April 22nd。
in+月份或季度或年份,表在...月份/季度/年份,如:in April, in spring, in 2020。