用到remember,start,begin,我就開始頭疼該用doing還是to do?

在說到“動作”時,有數不清的動詞,不同場景表達用不同的動詞,最讓人頭疼的就是,到底是用doing還是用to do,不知道不可怕,用錯很尷尬,如果能把最常用的動詞都捊清了,那用英語表達的時候,也自信一些,不會惶惶恐恐,我到底說得對不對。

下面這些句子是不是很常見:

  • I enjoy dancing.

我喜歡跳舞。

  • Would you mind closing the door?

你介意把門關了嗎?

  • Jill suggested going to cinema.

Jill建議去看電影。

在enjoy,mind,suggest這些常見動詞後面,都是用-ing形式。還有這些最最最常見常用的動詞,也都是跟著-ing形式。

用到remember,start,begin,我就開始頭疼該用doing還是to do?

  • Suddenly, they stop talking, there are silence.

突然,他們停止了交談,那兒一片安靜。

  • When I finish cleaning the room, I'll do the shopping.

我完成房間的清潔工作之後,我就會去購物。

  • He tried to avoid answering my question.

他嘗試著迴避回答我的問題。

  • I don't fancy going out this afternoon.

今天下午我不想出去。

  • Have you ever considered going to live in another country?

你有考慮過去別的城市居住嗎?

用到remember,start,begin,我就開始頭疼該用doing還是to do?


其中有些動詞,還可以用“動詞+somebody+ing”結構表達。

  • I can't imagine Cindy riding a motorbike.

我無法想象Cindy在騎摩托車。

  • You can't stop me doing what I want.

你無法阻止我做我想做的事。

  • Sorry for keep you waiting so long.

很抱歉讓你等了這麼久。

像admit,deny,suggest,還可以接that使用

  • She denied that she had stolen the money.

=She denied stealing the money.

  • Jill suggested that we went to the cinema.

=Jill suggested going to the cinema.


用到remember,start,begin,我就開始頭疼該用doing還是to do?

還有幾個常見的詞組,也搭配-ing使用。

give up=stop

put off= postpone

carry on/go on=continue

keep/keep on

  • Joe has given up smoking.

Joe已經戒菸了。

  • We can't go on living like this, we must do something different.

我們不能繼續像這樣子活著了,必須做點不一樣的事。

所以,見到聽到這些動詞+ing的時候,千萬不要以為是正在做什麼事情,而是因為它搭配的形式就是+ing形式。


用到remember,start,begin,我就開始頭疼該用doing還是to do?


而接下來這些常見的動詞,卻是要搭配to 使用。

用到remember,start,begin,我就開始頭疼該用doing還是to do?

  • It was late, so we decided to take a taxi to school.

已經很晚了,所以我們決定打的回學校。

  • How old were you when you
    learnt to drive?

你學開車的時候是幾歲?

  • I waved to Cindy but failed to attract her attention.

我向Cindy招手,但是還是無法吸引她的注意。

  • I promise not to be late next time.

我保證下次不會遲到了。

一樣的,其中有些動詞還可以在結構“動詞+主語+to...”中使用。

用到remember,start,begin,我就開始頭疼該用doing還是to do?

  • Can you remind phone Jill tonight?

你可以提醒我晚上給Jill打電話嗎?

  • Marco teach me to drive.

Marco教我開車。

  • Jim warned me not to touch the switch.

Jim 警告我不要去碰開關。


用到remember,start,begin,我就開始頭疼該用doing還是to do?

而有些動詞,是既可以加-ing,又可以用“動詞+to”結構使用,只是要注意意思不同,不要混了。

remember doing something=我做過了某件事情,現在還記得這件事

  • I absolutely remember locking the door.

我絕對記得我鎖了門的。

remember to do something=記得要去做某件事情

  • Please remember to lock the door when you leave.

記得離開的時候要鎖門。

regret doing something=後悔做了某件事情,感到很抱歉

  • I now regret saying what I said.

我很後悔我說過的那些話。

regret to do something=很抱歉要告訴某人一些什麼事情。

  • We regret to tell you that we are unable to offter you the job.

我們很抱歉地告訴你,無法提供你這份工作。

continue dong something=繼續做同一件事

  • We must change our ways, we can't continue living like this.

我們必須做出改變,不能繼續像這樣活著了。

continue to do something=繼續做另一件新的事情

  • After discussing the economy, the minister continue to talk about foreign policy.

部長討論完經濟事宜後,又繼續談論有關對外政策的相關事宜。

用到remember,start,begin,我就開始頭疼該用doing還是to do?


最簡單的莫過於兩種形式隨便互換,不用擔心用錯,想用哪個用哪個,這樣的動詞,當然有啦。像begin,start,intend,bother,love,hate這幾個常用的動詞,都是可以用“動詞+ing”結構,也可以“動詞+to......”

  • I love meeting people. OR I love to meet people.
  • It has started raining. OR It has sarted to rain.
  • John intends buying a house. OR John intends to buy a house.

這些都是交流中常見的動詞,雖然有時候會腦子卡殼,忘了搭配哪個結構,但是熟能生巧,多看看多練練,自然就熟了。



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