超實用!學習dubbo如何優雅關閉線程池

超實用!學習dubbo如何優雅關閉線程池

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基本方法學習

線程池是我們經常使用的工具,也是面試必問的知識點,那麼如何優雅的關閉線程池那?

線程池相信大家都使用過,但是使用完成之後如何關閉線程池大家真的未必真的會使用。有人可能會說調用shutdown或者shutdownNow就可以了,真的有那麼簡單嗎?如果你關閉線程池的姿勢不正確,最嚴重的情況會導致線程一直存在系統中。

  • shutDown:通知線程池啟動有序關閉,執行線程池之前已經提交的任務,但是不再接受新的任務。調用shutDown後再提交任務將會拋出RejectedExecutionException異常。
  • shutDownNow:嘗試立即停止所有已經提交的任務,並會返回正在等待執行(未執行)的任務列表。shutDownNow通過向線程池中的線程發送一箇中斷請求而中止線程,如果線程池中運行了會拋出InterruptedException的程序,將會拋出一個InterruptedException。如過這個線程不能響應中斷那麼可能永遠無法被終止。
  • isTerminated:所有的任務都被關閉返回true,否則返回false。只有調用了shutDown或者shutDownNow,isTerminated才可能為true。
  • awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException:阻塞當前線程直到 所有任務執行完畢 或者超時 或者當前線程被中斷 如果所有任務都關閉,則返回true,否則返回false。

優雅關閉線程池的正確姿勢

  • step1:執行shutdown方法,等待所有任務執行完畢並拒絕新任務的提交。
  • step2:執行awaitTermination(long timeout,TimeUnit unit),指定超時時間,判斷是是否已經關閉所有任務,防止線程永遠無法關閉。
  • step3:如果step2返回fasle,或者被中斷。調用shutDownNow方法立即關閉線程池所有任務。

dubbo關閉線程池工具類學習

<code>public class ExecutorUtil {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutorUtil.class);
    private static final ThreadPoolExecutor shutdownExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, 1,
            0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue(100),
            new NamedThreadFactory("Close-ExecutorService-Timer", true));

    public static boolean isTerminated(Executor executor) {
        if (executor instanceof ExecutorService) {
            if (((ExecutorService) executor).isTerminated()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Use the shutdown pattern from:
     *  https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ExecutorService.html
     * @param executor the Executor to shutdown
     * @param timeout the timeout in milliseconds before termination
     */
    public static void gracefulShutdown(Executor executor, int timeout) {
        if (!(executor instanceof ExecutorService) || isTerminated(executor)) {
            return;
        }
        final ExecutorService es = (ExecutorService) executor;
        try {
            // Disable new tasks from being submitted
            es.shutdown();
        } catch (SecurityException ex2) {
            return;
        } catch (NullPointerException ex2) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            // Wait a while for existing tasks to terminate
            if (!es.awaitTermination(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
                es.shutdownNow();
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            es.shutdownNow();
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
        if (!isTerminated(es)) {
            newThreadToCloseExecutor(es);
        }
    }

    public static void shutdownNow(Executor executor, final int timeout) {
        if (!(executor instanceof ExecutorService) || isTerminated(executor)) {
            return;
        }
        final ExecutorService es = (ExecutorService) executor;
        try {
            es.shutdownNow();
        } catch (SecurityException ex2) {
            return;
        } catch (NullPointerException ex2) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            es.awaitTermination(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
        if (!isTerminated(es)) {
            newThreadToCloseExecutor(es);
        }
    }

    private static void newThreadToCloseExecutor(final ExecutorService es) {
        if (!isTerminated(es)) {
            shutdownExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                            es.shutdownNow();
                            if (es.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                        logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
}/<code>


作者:克里斯朵夫李維
鏈接:
https://juejin.im/post/5e9ec57df265da47c9171456


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