紫砂壺,是中國特有的,集詩詞、繪畫、雕刻、手工製造於一體的陶土工藝品。紫砂壺的原產地在江蘇宜興,故又名宜興紫砂壺。紫砂壺的起源一直可以上溯到春秋時代的越國,數來已有二千四百多年的歷史了。不過,紫砂做成壺,那還是明武宗正德年間以後的事情。從此蔚成風氣,名家輩出,花色品種不斷翻新,五百年間不斷有精品傳世。發展到今天,可謂巧奪天工,技絕寰宇。
Purple clay pot is a unique pottery handicraft in China, which integrates poetry, painting, carving and hand-made. The origin of purple clay pot is Yixing, Jiangsu Province, so it is also called Yixing purple clay pot. The origin of the purple clay pot can be traced back to the state of Yue in the spring and Autumn period. It has a history of more than 2400 years. However, it was after Zhengde reign of emperor Wuzong of Ming Dynasty that purple clay was made into pots. Since then, it has become a fashion, famous artists have emerged in large numbers, the varieties of designs and colors have been renovated continuously, and the exquisite products have been handed down continuously for 500 years. Today, it can be said that it is extremely skillful and has excellent technology.
老藝人們經常說:做壺無定法,但壺中有方圓。他們所說的方圓,就是關於壺的規矩,就是做壺、賞壺的基本原則。已故的藝術美術大師顧景舟先生認為,一 把好的紫砂壺,應該是“形、神、氣、態俱佳”。“形”指外形,主要指紫砂壺的輪廓與面相;“神”指神韻,指稱紫砂壺的精神風貌;“氣”指氣質,與紫砂壺的 用料、色澤以及各個部件的搭配、協調有關;“態”指儀態,涉及紫砂壺的大小、高低、胖瘦、剛柔等方面。顧先生認為,這四個方面如能夠“貫通一氣,才是一件 真正的好作品”。
Old artists often say that there is no definite way to make a pot, but there is a square circle in the pot. What they said was the rules of the pot and the basic principle of making and appreciating the pot. Mr. Gu Jingzhou, the late master of art and fine arts, believed that a good purple clay pot should be "good in shape, spirit, Qi and state". "Shape" refers to appearance, mainly refers to the outline and appearance of the purple clay pot; "Shen" refers to verve, referring to the spiritual style of the purple clay pot; "Qi" refers to temperament, which is related to the material, color and the matching and coordination of various components; "state" refers to manner, involving the size, height, fatness and softness of the teapot. Mr. Gu believes that if these four aspects can be "linked together, it is a really good work".
紫砂壺的製作工藝,是我國優秀的非物質文化遺產。這份遺產,這份財富,屬於你也屬於我,屬於我們大家。我們應該多瞭解紫砂壺藝的歷史、現狀與未來。相信,有了一把自己所鍾愛的紫砂壺,即便生活在浮躁的、喧囂的、物慾橫流的商品社會里,我們的生活也會變得從容、豐富、風雅起來!
The production technology of purple clay pot is an excellent intangible cultural heritage in China. This legacy, this wealth, belongs to you, to me, to all of us. We should know more about the history, present situation and future of purple clay pot art. I believe that with a favorite purple clay pot, even if we live in the impetuous, noisy and materialistic society, our life will become calm, rich and elegant!
紫砂壺大體上屬於文人藝術,所追求的古樸雅趣也基本上是以往文人所追求的。就像中國畫中的文人畫一樣,將詩、書、畫、印融為一體。如果帶著文人藝術的眼光看紫砂壺,則體現了文人畫的另一種形態。紫砂壺具有收藏的功能,歷史上許多著名制壺匠人,如供春、顧錦州、時大彬、董翰、陳鴻壽的作品已經成為不可多得的珍品,是收藏家爭相追逐的寶物。
Recommended generally belongs to the literary arts, the pursuit of of primitive simplicity of refined taste and literati pursues is basically the last. Like the literati paintings of Chinese painting, poetry, books, paintings, printed. If with the literati art view are recommended, embodies another form of literati paintings. Recommended has the function of collection in the history of many famous pot of craftsmen, such as for spring, from jinzhou, DaBin, Dong Han, Chen Hongshou works has become a rare treasures, and collector is fighting for treasures.
精品推薦:伯軍款紫砂壺,口蓋為高嵌蓋,壺紐形制簡潔,壺嘴流孔與身結合處,粗細變化稍小,用工具滾通製作結構,壺體紋理搭配精準統一,配置精密,無論是壺身、壺蓋還是壺鈕的鑿刻都毫釐不差,壺嘴、壺把與壺底同樣延續了壺身的風格,整體設計優雅秀麗,線條流暢精緻妙不可言;穩重中顯動感,從整器造型看,端莊挺拔,器物線條流暢,型體飽滿、勻稱、輕盈,充滿一種亭亭玉立的美感,非常生動。製作技藝高超,裝飾法獨特,紋飾生動、精美,口部、腹部、裙部及足部,分割點比例對稱,藝術感極強。具有一定的收藏價值,經濟價值並不是特別高。
Product recommendation: Boyan purple clay pot with a high inlaid lid on the mouth. The shape of the button is simple. The thickness of the joint between the spout flow hole and the body is slightly smaller. The structure is made by rolling tools. The texture of the pot body is precise and uniform, and the configuration is precise. The chiseling of the body, lid and button is exactly the same. The mouth, handle and bottom of the pot also continue the style of the body, and the overall design is elegant and elegant Beautiful, smooth lines, exquisite and wonderful; steady and dynamic. From the whole shape, it is dignified and straight, with smooth lines, full, symmetrical and light, full of a kind of graceful beauty, very vivid. It is characterized by superb craftsmanship, unique decoration, vivid and exquisite patterns, symmetrical proportion of segmentation points in mouth, abdomen, skirt and foot, and strong artistic sense. It has a certain collection value, but the economic value is not particularly high.