2020年初三年級學業水平模擬考試(八年級上、下冊)

第I卷(選擇題 共70分)

注意事項: 每小題選出答案後,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦乾淨後,再選塗其他答案標號。

I.選擇填空 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(20分)

1.— Summer holiday is coming. Are people going to take a holiday?

—Yes, they do._____ Greens are going to Sochi, one of _____ liveliest cities in Russia.

A.The, the B./, the C.The, / D. A, the

2.— Do you like travelling by train or by plane?

— I like travelling by train, it is not as fast as by plane.

A.until B.unless C.though D.because

3.— Mr. Wang is a good teacher.

— I agree. Thanks ______ his effort, our English party is more successful than we expected.

A.for B.to C.with D.about

4.— Where do you want to visit if you have enough money?

— I'm looking forward ______ New York some day.

A.to visit B.to visiting C.visit D.visiting

5.— There are many animals in the area, aren’t there ?

— Yes, there are. There are many fish in this lake, and the birds can catch _______food.

A.they for B.them as C.them for D.they as

6.— Mom, I don’t want to explain the math problem to my deskmate.

— If you don’t help those in need, nobody ________help you when you are in trouble.

A.must B.can C.may D.will

7.— Who will teach ______________ Chinese next term? Can it be a new teacher?

— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn’t told us ______________.

A.your; already B.you; already C.you; yet D.your; yet

8.— Will Mary go to see the show?

— No,she _______ to see the show because she __________ it twice.

A.won’t go; saw B.won’t go; will see

C.won’t go; has seen D.didn’t go; see

9.—Why don’t you buy the dictionaries?

— Because the price of these dictionaries is __________ than before, so I can’t buy them.

A.much cheaper B.more expensive C.much higher D.much lower

10. — What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?

—_____ is OK. I’m thirsty.

A.Both B.Either C.Every D.All

11. — _______ do you watch TV?

— Only once on Saturday evening. You know as a student I am too busy.

A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How often

12. — Our school Art Festival is coming.Tom and I are worried about it .

— I know. Neither you nor he _________good at drawing. You can ask the teacher for help.

A.are B.is C.be D.were

13. — What a good _________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.

— Don’t mention it.

A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice

14. — What happened to the phone?

— The girl__________ carefully on the phone but she couldn’t________clearly.

A.listened to; sound B. heard; listen C.listened; hear D.heard; hear.

15. — Would you like to ______ game shows.

— Sure, I’d love to.

A.take part in B.come C.attend D.join

16. — How do you like Shanghai?

— It is one of in China, and it is also the trade center in China.

A.the largest city B.largest city C.the largest cities D.the large cities

17. — What are you doing at the moment?

— I’m ________ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.

A.looking after B.looking over C.looking for D.looking at

18. — I visited Xihui Park last Sunday .

— _____. Why didn’t you tell me earlier ?

A.You did? B.I hope so. C.Have a good time. D.It’s kind of you .

19. — When did the Whites come to China?

— They_____ China for seven years.

A.have come to B.have been in C.have come in D.have been to

20. — Do you know ______?

— To meet her friends from America.

A.where Anna is going B.who is Ann’s best friend

C.why Anna is going to the airport D.how Anna goes to the airport

II、完型填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然後從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(15分)

As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career(職業) is to be a teacher. One of the 21 for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen.

“Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the 22 ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and 23 , “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the 24 of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 metres…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was 25 humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons 26 . It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us.

Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict 27 students and sometimes a little bit demanding(苛求的), not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get 28 with, always encouraging us to speak out loud 29 considering our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.

One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his 30 I was moved and was 31 another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.

Every time I see my globe(地球儀), it would 32 me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have 33 met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am 34 to be a teacher like him.

Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.

Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even 35

Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.

21.A.replies B.reasons C.rewards D.results

22.A.moon B.earth C.star D.sun

23.A.advised B.announced C.added D.answered

24.A.distance B.weight C.size D.height

25.A.very B.too C.really D.so

26.A.at present B.at once C.at times D.at first

27.A.with B.to C.in D.for

28.A.away B.together C.angry D.along

29.A.with B.by C.without D.not

30.A.money B.blood C.clothes D.time

31.A.taught B.given C.taken D.had

32.A.remember B.represent C.warn D.remind

33.A.just B.never C.ever D.yet

34.A.able B.about C.allowed D.available

35.A.well B.good C.better D.best

III.補全對話 閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)

Paul: Hi, Amy. 36 You look worried.

Amy: I have to study in a group with five other classmates during the holiday.

Paul: That’s a good idea, then you can help each other.

Amy: 37 But my group doesn’t have a good place to study in.

Paul: So your group is having a problem finding a good place.

Amy: Exactly. And nobody’s home is quiet. We all have brothers or sisters at home

38

Paul: If your group does not have a good place, then you can go to Zhangqiu Wenbo Center.It’s quiet and clean there

Amy:That’s a good idea. 39 .

Paul: You can ask them to meet at the gate and then go there together.

Amy: All right. Maybe we can have a try.

Paul: I believe you’ll learn a lot there.

Amy: Thank you for your advice.

Paul: My pleasure. 40

36. A. How’s the weather? B. What’s the matter?

C. Where is your hat? D. What’s this?

37. A. Yes, it is. B. I agree with you.

C. You are right. D. No, it isn’t.

38. A. What should we do? B. When should I start?

C. Where should we meet? D. Who should I talk to?

39. A. I prefer staying at home. B. I used to read books there.

C. I wish we will pass the exam. D. I have no experience.

40. A. Catch you on Monday. B. Hope things work out.

C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. You don’t need to rush.

IV.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(30分)

A

“HELP us fight cancer!” A little boy shouted as I walked into the mall.

He was standing outside the shopping mall, holding a bucket(桶) and a list. I could see his hands trembling with the cold. His fingers were red and he wore no gloves. There was a sign beside him said, “Many of us have lost dear friends and family members to cancer, and I want to do my part to help find the medicine.”

“Just wait here and I’ll give you some money when I finish shopping,”

I promised him.

As I shopped, the boy’s words appeared in my mind. “Help us to fight cancer.” I even said them to myself out loud. People looked at me strangely.

As soon as I had bought all I needed, I went back. The boy standing right where he had been before, hands trembling as ever.

“Please may I see your list?” I asked him. He handed it to me, along with a pen. I looked and found a few names on it. I could see others had given money.

“Here you are,” I said as I handed over some money.

“Thank you so much,” he said.

“One more thing,” I added. “When I was shopping, I got you these gloves. Your hands look a little cold.”

His face broke into a smile and he even did a little bow. “Now I’ll be able to stay out here even longer,” he smiled.

41. What did the boy do near the shopping mall?

A. He did a part-time job in the shopping mall.

B. He told people some information about cancer.

C. He asked people for help to fight cancer.

D. He introduced dome goods for people shopping there.

42. When the author said the boy’s words out loud, ____________ .

A. the boy would say sorry to the author

B. people might think he must be mad

C. the shop assistant would be excited

D. the other people would give him some warm clothes

43. According to the story, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The author gave the boy some money.

B. The author bought the boy a pair of gloves.

C. Very few people gave the boy money.

D. With gloves, the boy would be able to stand there longer.

44. After the author giving him the gloves, the boy ____________.

A. shouted some words aloud to the author

B. handed a list to the author to write down his name

C. gave some notes and money to reward the author

D. he did a little bow to thank for the author’s help

45. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Many people had lost their friends and family members to cancer.

B. The author only gave some change to the boy after shopping.

C. All the people in the mall said HELP us fight cancer strangely.

D. The boy bought a pair gloves for himself with the money he got.

B

When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change,White Dew(白露),the 15th solar term(節氣) of the year. It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls,white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.

For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It's the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there's mist(薄霧) and it's cooler. Winter is just around the corner.

American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast(《流動的盛宴》),“You’re expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintry light.”

But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, "When every leaf is a flower. " This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring. Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature.

The great Irish poet w.B. Yeats used this idea in his poem the Wild Swans at Coole(《庫爾的野天鵝》),writing about the changing seasons in Coole park in west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age.

46. What can be concluded about White Dew?

A. It is often ignored by writers and poets.

B. It is the time of year with the most rainfall.

C. It is when the temperature begins to drop.

D. It indicates the end of the autumn.

47. A Moveable Feast was mentioned to_______.

A. point out that autumn is very cold

B. present the sad part of autumn

C. show that winter will soon come

D. express sadness about the end of life

48. What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Autumn is an important season for man.

B We can always stay young at heart.

C. Autumn is related to ones growing old.

D. Nature is full of lessons to be learned.

49. What does the underlined word “mature”mean in this passage?

A.成熟的 B.年輕的 C.幼稚的 D.美好的

50. What's the article mainly about?

A. The solar term White Dew.

B. Why autumn is a sad season.

C. Autumn weather and activities.

D. Famous writers’ description of autumn.

C

Space toutism is used to describe space travel for recreational(娛樂的) purposes. What was once only a dream is now becoming a reality.

Futurologists are people who try to predict what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. Futurologists also considered the possibility that, in the 21st century, families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions has come true yet---but the rapid development of science may seem to mean these predictions are a possibility in the years to come.

After several successful explorations(探索) into space, several companies are now considering the possibility of sending tourists to visit space. In order to make it more affordable, suborbital(次軌道的) space travel is being considered by many companies. Passengers would be sent to a height of between 100-160 km above the earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars before being taken back down to the earth. This is expected to cost around $200,000 per person.

While it could be an exciting experience, there are some disadvantages of space tourism. Many

people have thought that a huge growth in the space flight industry could make global warming heavier. The ozone layer(臭氧層) would be harmed further,and the polar(極地的) areas would be influenced. Besides, space travel is only really a possibility for the super-rich. There are still millions of people in the world who wouldn't be able to afford it.

51. The underlined word "Futurologists "in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”.

A.天文學家 B.太空旅行家 D.人類學家 C.未來學家

52. Suborbital space travel will allow passengers to do the following EXCEPT________.

A. traveling at a height of between 100-160 km above the earth

B. spending only a small amount of weightlessness

C. experiencing 3-6 minutes of weightlessness

D. enjoying a view of thee stars In space

53. Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of space tourism?

A. Causing danger to wild animals.

B. Making global warming heavier.

C. Damaging the ozone layer.

D. Doing harm to the polar areas.

54. What can we learn about space tourism from the passage?

A. It has become a reality.

B. Common people can afford it.

C. It's for scientific purposes.

D. It may cause environment problems

55. Where can this passage come from?

A. An ad. B. A science report.

C. A notice. D. A dictionary.

第II卷(非選擇題 共50分)

注意事項:

請考生用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應的位置,答案寫在本試卷上無效。

V.選詞填空(10分)

A. 閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞填空 (每詞限用一次)。

on , pair , than, shop , little

Larry is a boy from a poor family. He lives with his mother. His mother loves him and will give him anything he likes if she can. But she has(56) __________ money. Yesterday Larry walked past the shoe (57)_________ on the street corner. He liked the shoes in it and really wanted to have a(58)__________ of new shoes. But he knew his mother didn’t have enough money. Sadly, he went into a park and sat(59)__________the grass. Just then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. The boy had no feet! “It’s much better to be without shoes(60)__________without feet.” Larry thought.

B. 閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的動詞,並用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。


study , be , cover , fly , find

There(61)___________ hundreds of volcanoes(火山) around the world. Scientists need to find out how ,why and when volcanoes wake up. Sometimes, scientists have to go very close, or even into a volcano. This is a very dangerous job.

Stanley Williams is a scientist who(62)____________ with people about volcanoes for years around the world. They study sleeping volcanoes(63)_____________ out when they might wake up. One day, Stanley and histeam were on the edge of a volcano. Suddenly, the ground began to shake. There was a huge explosion. Hot rocks went flying through the air and(64)___________ around Stanley. He was hit by rocks again and again.

When rescuers found Stanley, he(65) ____________ in ash and blood. Many of his team did not survive.He was burnt badly. However, he was lucky to be alive.

VI.改寫句子 按括號中的要求完成句子,每個空格填一個單詞。(5分)

66. He was reading a book in the library.(改為否定句)

He ____________ ____________ reading a book in the library.

67. His pet dog has been dead for 3 days. (就句子劃線部分提問)

____________ ____________ has his pet dog been dead?

68. Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class.(改寫句子, 句意不變)

Lucy is ____________ ____________ girl in her class.

69. I didn’t accept the invitation because I was too busy.(改寫句子,句意不變)

I ____________ ____________ the invitation because I was too busy.

70. I bought that book two months ago.(改寫句子,句意不變)

I have ____________ that book ____________ two months.

VII完成句子 根據漢語意思完成英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞(5分

71. 他正在瀏覽一本雜誌。

He is ___________ ___________ a magazine.

72. 電影世界有著最舒適的座椅。

Movie World has the ___________ _____________ seats.

73. 這場演講如此精彩,我們都聽得很認真。

The speech was ___________ wonderful __________ all of us listened carefully.

74. 大約八點鐘,霧正在逐漸消退。

The fog was __________ __________ at around 8:00 am.

75. 為戰勝新型冠狀病毒,全國各地都向武漢提供幫助。

In order to overcome novel coronavirus, people from all over the country _________ help __________ Wuhan.

VIII任務型閱讀七選五 根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多餘選項(10分)

Most children love to ride bikes. 76.______. If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe.

l 77.______. There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits.

l Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people.

l If you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street.

l Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. 78.________. Stop at all the stop signs.

l When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. 79._______.

l Keep your bike in good repair, clean, an well-oiled. 80._______. Or it could make you have an accident.


A. Look for signs and listen to the sounds of traffic

B. But every year many children are injured while riding bikes.

C. Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red

D. Make sure everything is working well

E. Always wear a helmet

F. Many students go to school by bike every day

G. Ride one after the other


76. __________ 77._________78. _________79._________80. _________

IX書面表達(20分)

由於新型冠狀病毒疫情,學校延遲開學,大家在家學習,恰逢這個週日是Tom的生日,Tom想邀請 Li Ping去他家參加他這週日的生日宴會。假設你是Li Ping,你怎樣寫信辭謝Tom。

注意:

1. 詞數100左右開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。

2. 可適當發揮,使短文連貫通順。

3. 短文中不得出現真實的人名、班級名。

參考詞彙: 新型冠狀病毒novel coronavirus 口罩 face mask 防護 protect

Dear Tom

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t .


_________________________________________________________________________________________________


_________________________________________________________________________________________________


_________________________________________________________________________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________________________________


_________________________________________________________________________________________________


_________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ping


英 語 試 題

參考答案

I.選擇填空 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(20分)

1-5 ACBBC 6-10 DCCCB 11-15 DBCCA 16-20 CCABC

IIII、完型填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然後從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(15分)

21-25 BBCDD 26-30 BADCB 31-35 BDCAC

III.補全對話 閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)

36-40 BCABB

IV.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(30分)

41-45 CBCDA 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 CBADB

V. 選詞填空(10分)A閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞填空 (每詞限用一次)。

56. little 57. shop 58. pair 59. on 60. than

B. 閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的動詞,並用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。

61. are 62. has studied 63. to find 64. flew 65. was covered

VI.改寫句子 按括號中的要求完成句子,每個空格填一個單詞。(5分)

66. was not 67.How long 68.the tallest 69.turned down 70.had for

VII完成句子 根據漢語意思完成英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞(5分)

71.looking through 72.most comfortable 73.so that 74.dying down 75.provide for/offer to

VIII任務型閱讀七選五 根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多餘選項(10分)

76-80 BEAGD

IX書面表達(20分)


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