前面的回答只是罗列了几十条规则，你能看得懂但很难记住。我这有两张思维导图，可以帮你轻松记住并区分
就近原则：
例句：
1. ① There are three books and a pen in his schoolbag.
他书包里有三本书和一支笔。
② Here is my advice and ideas.
以下是我的建议和想法。
2. ① Not only Tom but also his friends want to go there.
不但是汤姆，他的朋友们也都想去那里。
② Not you but I am right.
不是你而是我是对的。
3. ① （Either）he or I am wrong.
他或是我错了。
② Neither you nor he is right.
你和他都错了。
③ Whether the students or the head teacher is supposed to follow the rules.
不管是学生们还是老师都应该遵守规定。
就前原则：
给大家讲个小故事：还有2个侏儒,我们要为他们点3个赞,因为他们和4个笨蛋一起除掉了5个大坏蛋。
就前原则例句：
1.The students,as well as the teacher, is interested in the activity.
同学们还有老师都对这项活动有兴趣。
2. Questions such as the one you’ve asked are difficult to answer.
像你问的那种问题很难回答。
3.① John,rather than his roommates,is to blame.
约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。
② More than one student has said so.
不止一个学生这么说。
③ My father,no less than I,is a base-ball fan.
我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷.
4. Jim,together with his classmates,has seen the film.
吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。(4个with意义完全相同，不再重复举例）
5.① No one except(but) me knows bout this news.
除了我没有人知道这个消息。(but,except表排除在外，其余表“除…以外还有”）
② All the students,includingTom,are leaving.
所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。