英语高考语法填空需要填上三个词的考点归纳
安徽省蚌埠二中 朱正军
语法填空
英语高考语法填空需要填上三个词的只有谓语动词和非谓语动词。这个考点到目前为止考的很少，但也不可忽视。现在，我们就通过单句语法填空的形式对其进行归纳总结。
语法填空 （每空3词）
1. This time next week I_______ (lie) on the beach.
2. The new film_______ (show) next Thursday.
3. The problem_______ (study) for five days.
4. He _______ (do) this work for three years.
5. She is very tired. She_______ (type) letters all day.
6. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair_______ (phone) all day. Could you speak to her now?
7. That bridge_______ (build). I can't stand the noise.
8. He pretends_______ (do) his homework, but he's trying to hide a comic book behind the textbook.
9. The little boy prefers_______ (take) to the cinema rather than stay at home at weekends.
10. I felt very happy_______ (receive) the gift sent by you last Sunday.
答案与解析
1. will be lying 将来进行时。表示将来某一刻正在进行的动作与行为或将来某一段时间内反复进行的动作与行为。
2. will be shown将来时的被动语态。
3. has been studied现在完成时的被动语态。
4. has been doing 现在完成进行时。表示过去开始的动作与行为一直持续到现在。
5. has been typing 现在完成进行时。表示持续了一段时间，且刚刚结束的动作与行为对现在造成的影响。
6. has been phoning现在完成进行时。表示近期反复发生的动作与行为对目前造成的影响。
7. is being built现在进行时的被动语态。
8. to be reading 动词不定式的进行时态。
9. to be taken 动词不定式的被动语态。Prefer与rather than连用，只能接不定式，take与the boy之间是被动关系。
10. to have received动词不定式的完成时态。表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作与行为。