第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小題15分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of watching TV all day long?
A. Quite exciting.
B. A little boring.
C. Really satisfying.
2. When is the man’s train?
A. At11:00 am.
B. At 11:30am.
C. At 1:00pm.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A. Ask for sick leave.
B. Take him to the hospital.
C. Stay with him at home.
4. What’s the woman doing?
A. Making a T-shirt.
B. Trying on clothes.
C. Leaving a message
5. What did the woman do during the weekend?
A. She stayed at home.
B. She went climbing.
C. She took a walk.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题15分，满分22 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the Italian restaurant?
A. It provides satisfying food.
B. The menu is well-made.
C. The price is too high.
7. Why does the man want to eat in?
A. He is tired of eating out.
B. He is in the mood to cook.
C. Everything is expensive in restaurants.
听第7段材料，回答第⑧至10题。
8. When is the woman supposed to finish her paper?
A. By next Monday.
B. By next Friday.
C. By this Sunday.
9. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A. She was ill.
B. The course is too hard.
C. She has too much academic work.
10. What is the man’s college life like?
A. Colorful.
B. Boring.
C. Busy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we know about the man’s old job?
A. It offered better salary.
B. It provided computer training.
C. It was farther from his home to the workplace.
12. What do we learn about the training?
A. It is mostly done on work time.
B. It is partly paid by the company.
C. It is carried out from Tuesday to Friday.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and employee.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The study of a foreign language.
B. The use of a language.
C. The pronunciation of some words.
15. What does the woman think of the Spanish course?
A. Useful.
B. Difficult.
C. Interesting.
16. What advice does the man give to the woman?
A. To try to speak fast.
B. To find out the key words.
C. To learn from the radio and TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Vernon ask the man to do?
A. Lock the door for him.
B. Keep room clean for him.
C. Feed the birds for him. engior9
18. Why couldn’t the man open the door?
A. His friend left him the wrong key.
B. He didn’t know where the back door was.
C. He couldn’t find the key in his mailbox.
19. Why was the man getting anxious?
A. Because he was just going to give up.
B. Because the birds might have flew away.
C. Because he was afraid that Vernon might blame him.
20. How did the man feel when asked questions by a policeman?
A. Feel like a thief.
B. Feel like a complete fool.
C. Feel excited and frightened.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bus Tours
Tour A—2-Day Niagara Falls, Thousand Islands Tour
Available: Monday, Saturday (3 /31/2018- 1117 /2018)
Departing from: Boston, MA; Framingham, MA
Price: $175
Highlights: Visit Niagara Falls (Maid of the Mist, Thundering Water Cultural Show, Old Fort Niagara, Niagara Falls Illumination), Thousand Islands (Thousand Islands Cruise).
Inclusions: 1-night hotel accommodation.
Tour B—7-Day US-Canada East Coast Tour
Available: Thursday (4/5/2018- 11/22/2018)
Departing from: New York, NY
Price: $660
Highlights: Visit Niagara Falls, New York, Boston, Montreal, Toronto, Washington, Philadelphia, Niagara Falls
Canada, Ottawa, Quebec City, Corning.
Inclusions: 6-night hotel accommodation.
* US and Canadian side—A valid passport and visa(if applicable) are required to enter Canada.
* If you are planning to take fight to join the tour or need to leave the tour in advance, please call us to confirm the tour before you make the booking.
Tour C—3-Day Washington DC Photography Tour
Available: Friday (5/30/2018-11/28/ 2018)
Departing from: Boston, MA; Charlton, MA
Price: $198
Highlights: Visit Washington (White House, US Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, National Air and Space Museum).
Inclusions: 2-night hotel accommodation.
*Professional photographer will lead you to photo spots and teach you techniques you need to photograph. Good for entry to advanced level photography amateurs.
Tour D—5-Day US Eastern Tour
Available: Wednesday, Saturday (1/1/2018- 12/31/2018)
Departing from; Boston, MA
Price: $387
Highlights: Visit New York, Philadelphia, Niagara Falls, Washington, Corning.
Inclusions: 4-night hotel accommodation.
* US side only-Passengers do not need a visa/passport to join this tour.
21. Which tour is the most convenient for one living in New York?
A. 2-Day Niagara Falls, Thousand Islands Tour.
B. 3-Day Washington DC Photography Tour.
C. 7-Day US-Canada East Coast Tour.
D. 5-Day US Eastern Tour.
22. What can tourists do on Tour C?
A. Leave the tour in advance.
B. Learn the techniques to photograph.
C. Enjoy Niagara Falls from the Canadian side.
D. Improve the photography techniques from entry to advanced level.
23. Which of the following tours is available in February? 8r0S
A. Tour A.
B. Tour B.
C. Tour C.
D. Tour D.
B
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm,” Bob explained. But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Bob’s companion kept him warm by laying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, Animals can help and his dog really saved him…he was very fortunate.”
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!”
24. What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?
A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C. He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
D. He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
25. Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A. To keep warm.
B. To stay alive.
C. To keep Bob awake.
D. To seek help from others.
26. How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?
A. Helpful
B. Fortunate.
C. Grateful.
D. Friendly
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Neck-breaking Accident
B. The Magic Night
C. Warmth on a Winter’s Night
D. Determination to Keep Alive
C
You have just won five million yuan in a lottery (彩票)—how would you spend it? Before you know it, ten minutes had gone on daydreaming. There is a time and a place for daydreaming, but we don’t have much control over that. Isn’t it worrying that an estimated 30 to 50 percent of our waking time is spent daydreaming? What if your dentist is having that lottery daydream while removing your rotten tooth?
Some studies suggest daydreaming makes us unhappy because we are not focusing on what is around us but are instead thinking about the past or future. However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mind-wandering can be of benefit to us. The researchers measured the brain patterns of more than 100 people using an MRI (核磁共振成像) scanner. This data was compared with tests on creative ability and a questionnaire on how much their minds usually wandered. Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests and had more efficient brain systems measured in the MRI machine.
Being efficient at mind-wandering means you can zone out and then naturally tune back in without missing any important point or step. Christine Godwin, the lead author of the latest study from the Georgia Institute of Technology, says that if you are focusing on difficult tasks, your performance will drop if your mind wanders, “But when tasks are easy, people who have high cognitive ability can let their minds wander because it does not affect their performance. You maybe thinking about upcoming goals or problem-solving. These are some of the positive sides to mind-wandering.”
Mind-wandering can vary between being more practical or more emotional. What mind-wandering seems to be best at, researchers say, is coming up with new solutions to old problems. So, it’s not always a waste of time!
28. The first paragraph serves as a(n) .
A. explanation
B. introduction
C. comment
D. background
29. The study published in Neuropsychologica shows that .
A. daydreaming makes us unhappy
B. we are focusing on the past or future
C. mind-wandering is related to creative ability
D. MRI scanner is helpful in measuring the brain patterns
30. What does the underlined paragraph 3mean?
A. Get distracted.
B. Focus on.
C. Be affected.
D. Have control.
31 . What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mind-wandering might be dangerous.
B. Daydreaming might bring benefits.
C. Mind-wandering is not a waste of time.
D. Daydreaming is hard to be controlled.
D
Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.
The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. “It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,” he adds.
Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company’s main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors (交叠式旋翼)to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start.” In his words, “reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.
32. We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike .
A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly
B. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high
C. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams
D. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed
33. The writer uses the example of For One racing car to show that .
A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliable
B. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful
C. the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique
D. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height
34. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. the jet stream
B. the engine
C. the Jetpack
D. the parachute
35. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.
B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.
C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.
D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stay Smart When Shopping the “Sales”
We’ve already gone through Singles’ Day and Black Friday. Now, it’s on to “Double Twelve” and Christmas Sales. So, like me, 36 you probably soon will be.
November to January is peak time for shoppers, and retailers (零售商)are counting on us to open our wallets. 37 there are dozens of ads offering “deep discounts” for clothes, shoes and even holiday trips. And then there are the coupons(优惠券). Gee! A 500-80 coupon! I can get 500 yuan’s worth of stuff and I only pay 420 yuan! But, beware, this is a clever marketing trick that attracts you to spend more than you planned…38
They have some other tricks, too. There is the “Buy one and get the second one for half price.” They’ve just got you to spend more. Another trick is “marking down” a price tag. The price tag on that beautiful winter coat says 1,000 yuan, but that price is crossed out and the new price is 350 yuan. 39 The real price may actually be just 350 yuan and the retailer wants you to think otherwise.
40 Before the sales begin, check out the items you want online or in the shops. Then compare the price with the “sales” price to see if they’re really cheaper. And it’s also a good idea to decide how much you can afford to spend and keep to that limit.
A. when I shop the “sales”
B. if you’re not already broke,
C. these coupons are really great.
D. Wow! What a bargain! But, is it?
E. retailers are great psychologists!
F. When I open my phone or computer,
G. If you want to avoid the tricks, you have to plan ahead.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题: 每小题1. 5 分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After studying Mandarin (普通话) at a University in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of 41 was The Hutong School.
The Hutong School not only 42 language classes but also helps with accommodation, visa, and anything you could 43 need help with. They also organize 44 events, which is nice when living somewhere you don’t actually 45 anyone.
After a 10-hour flight, I 46 early in the morning. I 47 up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School representative. He took me to my 48，which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and 49 location, only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as 50 on the website. And I just had two 51: a German guy who would be there for four months learning 52, and a Spanish guy who works for The Hutong School.
After 53 in, the representative took me to 54 with the local police, which you need to do as a “resident”. Then, he took me to The Hutong School to 55 a level assessment, arrange my 56 and take me to meet my teachers.
The school is, well, 57 of what one would expect or is implied by the 58 not actually located in the Hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did 59 for great views.
There, I had a 2-hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely 60 in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can’t save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect 61. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide.
62(actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create 63 better environment. The recycling we’ve planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part-sorting is also the 64(hard) one. Most people don’t like taking the time to do the 65(separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling 66(program) fail. However, we have reasons 67(believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you 68(see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish 69(sort), it needs to be collected and then taken 70 different rubbish recycling centers.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I have many friends, but Mary is my best friend. She is not only very beautiful, and also very kind-hearted. We meet each other at junior high school. She was shortest in our class at that time. She is well at studying and playing the piano, but bad for dancing. Whatever I feel unhappy, she will keep us company. No matter what difficulty I have, she will help me overcoming them. It is she who makes me to realize that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
1. 讲座时间、地点;
2. 讲座内容。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以恰当增加细节，以使行文连贯:
3. 参考词汇: 书法calligraphy; 毛笔brush; 墨Chinese ink.
重庆市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试
英语试题答案
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