大多數考生在備考寫作時,大多忽視了寫作訓練,因而不能發現自己經常犯的語法錯誤,更不能克服提筆不知寫什麼的情況。雖然有部分同學意識到了作文訓練的重要作用,但是面對自已“難產出來”的文章 ,怎麼看怎麼滿意,卻不知裡面充滿了基本的語法錯誤,以及和英語寫作格格不入的內容。所以建議大家一定要重視寫作練習後的修改,瞭解作文的要求、閱卷老師評分的批准、考生易犯的錯誤,
能據此提出更為專業、有效的提升方案,能幫考生在短時間內快速提高成績。一、闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.１． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義． ２． 分析並舉例使其更充實．
二、解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
１． 問題現狀 ２． 怎樣解決（解決方案的優缺點）
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First , ------------（說明Ａ的現狀）．Second, ---------------（舉例進一步說明現狀）
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------（解決方法一）. For another -------------（解決方法二）. Finally, --------------（解決方法三）.
Personally, I believe that -------------（我的解決方法）. Consequently , I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------（帶來的好處）.
三、說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊 ,有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）
１.說明事物現狀 ２.事物本身的優缺點（或一方面） ３.你對現狀（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------（Ａ的優點之一） . Besides -------------------（Ａ的優點之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------（Ａ的第一個缺點）．To make matters worse,------------------（Ａ的第二個缺點）．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore ,I would like to ---------------（我的看法）．（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------（對前景的預測）．
四、議論文的框架
（1） 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
五、圖表作文的框架
as is( shown/indicated/illustrated) by the (figure/percentage ) in the table（graph/picture/pie/chart）
, ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases） ,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
六、現象說明文 （新中國成立以來發生了翻天覆地的變化,）
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more___________________.thirdly____________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,_____________.For one thing________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
七、一種事物或現象 （負面意義傾向）
關於A的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會關注。如今在電視、報紙、日常生活的很多角落,都有越來越多的關於A的議論。
給A一個精確恆定的定義並非易事, 因為它的概念涉及了科學、人性、思想、經濟、社會、自然等廣闊的領域。一般而言,我們可以這樣描述A…
A能成為公眾關注的焦點,主要是由於它對個人、集體乃至整個世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。
認 真分析後我們可以看到 ,A對社會/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先,從最直觀的角度來看,A的出現直接損害了（這裡加入一句針對性的話,如人類的身體健康和環境的平衡）。（舉例）。其次,從更深一層次上講, 它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是,由於A所產生微小利益,卻促成了許多可悲的人們為其忘乎所以,破壞了人類生存的法則和空間。
八、說明原因型
Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that （ 1 ）. If you （ 2 ）, as a result,your dreams will come true. On the contrary , if you （ 3 ）, failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that （ 4 ）. You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know （ 5 ）. It will exert a profound influence upon （ 6 ）. With reference to my standpoint, I think （ 7 ）.
附加
一、英語書信的常見寫作模板
開頭部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
結尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’ m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口頭通知常見寫作模板
呼語及開場白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen , May I have your attention,please？ I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
結束語部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
三、議論文模板
1.正反觀點式議論文模板
導入：
第1段：Recently we ’ve had a discussion about whether we should.。. （導入話題）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點）
Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.（列出2~3個贊成的理由）
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方觀點）
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. What’s more.。. In addition.。.（列出2~3個反對的理由）
結論：
第4段：Personally speaking , the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good,so I support it.（個人觀點）
2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：
導入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others , however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。.. Another reason is that.。.（贊同A的原因）
第3段： Of course, B also has advantages to some extent.。. （列出1~2個B的優勢）
結論：
第4段： But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。..（得出結論） オ
3.觀點論述類議論文模板：
導入：
第1段：提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （過渡句,承上啟下）
正文：
第2段：First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.（列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由）
結論：
第3段：In conclusion , I believe that.。. （照應第1段,構成“總—分—總”結構）
4.“How to”類議論文模板：
導入：
第1段：提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。.. Finally.。.（列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法）
結論：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.。.（強調解決此類問題的根本方法）
四、圖表作文寫作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題。 The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點 。 This means that as （進一步說明）。
We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一 。 After 動詞-ing 細節一中的第一個變化, the動詞-ed+幅度+時間（緊跟著的變化） 。 The figures also tell us that圖表細節二 。 In the column, we can see that accounts for （進一步描述）。
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that （結論）。 The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that （給出原因）。 / It is high time that we （發出倡議）。
中考英語作文必備萬能句型10個
1. 不用說…… It goes without saying that … = （It is） needless to say （that） …
= It is obvious that …
例：不用說早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各種……之中,…… Among various kinds of …,… /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……；我認為……
In my opinion …
= To my mind …
= As far as I am concerned …
= I am of the opinion that …
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。
4. 隨著人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
隨著科技的進步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 隨著臺灣經濟的快速發展許多社會問題產生了。
5. …… 是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that …
…… 是適當的 It is proper （for sb.） to do / that …
…… 是緊急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.
我們應當保持公共場所清潔。
6. 花費 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例：我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
7. how 引導的感嘆句
例：那至少可以證明你很誠實。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 狀語從句
A）如果你不……, 你就會…… If you don't …,you'll …
例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
如果你不堅持努力工作,你就會失去這次機會。
B）如此 ……,以至於…… so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
當時,我非常傷心, 最後都想放棄了。
C）每當……就……
每當我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮。
Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每當我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。
Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每當我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。
Whenever I think of … , I cannot but feel nervous.
每當我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每當我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。
Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。
9. 賓語從句
我認為,…… / 我認為……不 I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.
他認為我不應該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。
10. Since + S + 過去式 , S + 現在完成式。
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他就一直很用功。
英語作文萬能段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說（常言道）……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天 ,
它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……；其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外（而且）……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為（說）……,在他們看來,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.…已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and
heated debates are right on their way.
8.…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用。 它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題…,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious.
10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出…。很顯然…,但是為什麼呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that while. Obviously, ,but why?
11. 如今,人們普遍認為...,但是我懷疑...。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
12.如同硬幣的正反面 ,...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
13.近來,...的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
14.隨著...的快速增長,...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily
15.由汽車 (或xx）引起的空氣和噪音汙染對我們的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
附 易犯錯誤一：模板中的句型套用不正確,不完整。
比如：我們在書信結尾的時候會說I am looking forward to hearing from you.而學生卻把這句話寫成了I am looked forward to hear from you。這種現象非常普遍,可見,學生的寫作態度並不是很端正,很認真。
易犯錯誤二：模板中的句型和實際寫作內容不匹配。
比如：有的圖畫作文第二段要求根據圖畫所表達的含義進行深層次的論證,而學生套用的句型卻是第二段寫對比的句型,顯然是沒有正確理解句型使用的語言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要,是要根據漢語文章歸納出中心內容進行英語寫作,這個一般都是客觀的描述 ,而學生卻用了一個寫圖畫作文的模板,通篇都是“我”認為,這如何又能得高分呢？
易犯錯誤三：模板套用千篇一律,沒有新意 。
再好的模板,如果所有的學生都是用也就變成了一張白紙,沒有任何亮點。而這個錯誤也正是急功近利的學生容易犯的。所以只背誦模板是不行的。
那麼針對這些易犯錯誤 ,該如何改進,提高寫作分數呢？
1端正心態,保持認真的態度,強化英語基本功。
作為一個考生,首先應該有端正的考試心態,答題一定要非常認真仔細,那麼對於寫作來說,就應該儘量避免我們常說的“低級錯誤”, 比如：拼寫錯誤,單詞使用錯誤。這隻有在平時注意積累,注意改正自己的錯誤,才會避免低級錯誤,才會運用正確的語法結構。
2重視動筆之前的審題和構思。
動筆之前,一定要認真審題和構思,要儘量明確寫作的形式, 內容,比如,是寫書信,還是通過圖畫表達含義等等,這些要弄明白。然後要注意看寫作要求,這一點至關重要。比如 ,圖畫作文的第二段,有的要求用實例證明主題思想,有的要求深化主題,這兩個不同的要求所體現出來的具體內容是不一樣的,如果沒有認真審題的話, 見題就寫,沒有嚴謹的寫作思路,很容易造成跑題,偏題,不符題意的錯誤,也就不能使模板中的句型和內容相匹配。
3學會活用模板,注重素材的積累,同時要適當加入自己的內容。
我們在初練寫作的時候套用模板是正常的事情, 也是一個必經的過程,只有先試用別人的東西,才能學習和積累寫作素材。。模板要活學活用,不要一字不差的照抄無誤,而是要根據自己所要表達的內容進行更改。寫作不一定要字字句句都是難詞,長句 ,而是要學會運用一些常見詞的常見短語去表達,這樣才能真正顯示寫作的水平。這就要求學生在平時的學習中注意積累常用的短語或者詞組,以備寫作之用。
另外,關於寫作素材 ,不僅僅指寫作常用的詞彙,句型或者語法結構,還要包括所用的事例。比如：2001年的寫作真題,要求寫“愛心”,第二段要求用實例證明主題。有的考生見題就寫“我考試面臨很大的壓力, 我的朋友是如何幫助我排解壓力的”,這顯然就是素材貧乏造成的後果。題目中的“愛心”是指“大愛”,陌生人互幫互助的心態。如果寫“汶川地震,希望工程”這類事例,顯然非常符合題目要求, 而且事例又廣為人知,比寫“朋友如何幫助我”更生動,更有說服力。因此,在平常的練習中要注意從閱讀中積累素材,積累詞句,而不要僅僅侷限於模板！
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