布魯金斯《川普人事變動跟蹤》雙語其它頭條網

2018年7月5日，布魯金斯學會開啟了一項動態研究《特朗普人事變動跟蹤》，對特朗普的核心團隊、以及內閣成員的離職情況進行動態跟蹤，現中英雙語全文編譯僅供參考。文章版權歸原作者所有，觀點不代表本機構立場。

《特朗普人事變動跟蹤》

Tracking turnover in the Trump administration

編譯：學術plus

the rate of turnover among senior level advisers to President Trump has generated a great deal of attention. Below, we offer four resources to help measure and contextualize this turnover. The first set of resources tracks turnover among senior-ranking advisers in the executive office of the president (which does not include Cabinet secretaries), whereas the second set of resources tracks turnover in the Cabinet.

特朗普總統高級顧問的流動率引起了廣泛關注。我們提供四個圖表來測量和分析這種變化。一方面跟蹤總統執行辦公室高級顧問的更替，另一方面跟蹤內閣的更替。

核心團隊離職情況

TURNOVER ON THE PRESIDENT’S “A TEAM”

The following chart and table reflect turnover among the most influential positions within the executive office of the president. This data is compiled and tracked by Brookings Nonresident Senior Fellow Kathryn Dunn Tenpas, who refers to this group of advisers as the president’s “A Team.” The list of positions that make up the “A Team” is based on National Journal “Decision Makers” editions, and Dunn Tenpas’s methodology is described in detail in a report she published in January 2018. The chart and table below will be updated as additional members of the “A Team” depart their positions. It is important to note the following:

下面的圖表反映了總統辦公室中最具影響力的職位的變動情況。布魯金斯學會常駐美國的高級研究員鄧恩對這些數據進行了彙編和跟蹤。組成“核心團隊”的職位列表是基於全國期刊《決策者》的版本，鄧恩•坦帕斯在2018年1月發表的一份報告中詳細描述了她的方法。下面的圖表和表格將會持續更新“核心團隊”的成員離開，值得注意的是:

Because the “A Team” is made up of members of the executive office of the president, it does not include Cabinet secretaries.

The count for Donald Trump’s “Year 2” is ongoing.

Each position on the “A Team” is only counted once. If multiple people hold and depart from the same position (e.g., communications director), only the initial departure is tracked/affects the turnover rate.

“核心團隊”是由總統辦公室的成員組成的，不包括內閣部長。
唐納德•特朗普任期的“第二年”還在繼續。
“核心團隊”的每個位置只被計算一次。如果多人持有並離開同一職位(如通訊主管)，只顯示最初離職。

Set out below is a list of the senior level departures from the executive office of the president since the beginning of the Trump administration (each of the 65 “A Team” positions is only counted once toward the turnover rate, thus, this chart only includes the first person to hold/depart a given position).

下表列出特朗普執政以來高級職員的變動情況

內閣人員變動

TURNOVER IN THE PRESIDENT’S CABINET

The chart and table below, compiled by Brookings Senior Fellow Elaine Kamarck and Nicholas Zeppos, are dedicated to tracking turnover in the Cabinet. They will also be updated as additional turnover occurs. Unlike the trackers above dedicated to the president’s “A Team,” these resources look at every departure from the president’s cabinet, even if multiple people have occupied that position.

布魯金斯學會高級研究員伊萊恩·卡馬克和尼古拉斯·澤波斯編制的這張圖表和下面的表格，追蹤內閣的人事變動情況。當發生額外的情況時也會更新。與上面提到的總統“核心團隊”不同，此處顯示了總統內閣的每一次變動。