2018年7月5日，布鲁金斯学会开启了一项动态研究《特朗普人事变动跟踪》，对特朗普的核心团队、以及内阁成员的离职情况进行动态跟踪，现中英双语全文编译仅供参考。文章版权归原作者所有，观点不代表本机构立场。
《特朗普人事变动跟踪》
Tracking turnover in the Trump administration
编译：学术plus
the rate of turnover among senior level advisers to President Trump has generated a great deal of attention. Below, we offer four resources to help measure and contextualize this turnover. The first set of resources tracks turnover among senior-ranking advisers in the executive office of the president (which does not include Cabinet secretaries), whereas the second set of resources tracks turnover in the Cabinet.
特朗普总统高级顾问的流动率引起了广泛关注。我们提供四个图表来测量和分析这种变化。一方面跟踪总统执行办公室高级顾问的更替，另一方面跟踪内阁的更替。
核心团队离职情况
TURNOVER ON THE PRESIDENT’S “A TEAM”
The following chart and table reflect turnover among the most influential positions within the executive office of the president. This data is compiled and tracked by Brookings Nonresident Senior Fellow Kathryn Dunn Tenpas, who refers to this group of advisers as the president’s “A Team.” The list of positions that make up the “A Team” is based on National Journal “Decision Makers” editions, and Dunn Tenpas’s methodology is described in detail in a report she published in January 2018. The chart and table below will be updated as additional members of the “A Team” depart their positions. It is important to note the following:
下面的图表反映了总统办公室中最具影响力的职位的变动情况。布鲁金斯学会常驻美国的高级研究员邓恩对这些数据进行了汇编和跟踪。组成“核心团队”的职位列表是基于全国期刊《决策者》的版本，邓恩•坦帕斯在2018年1月发表的一份报告中详细描述了她的方法。下面的图表和表格将会持续更新“核心团队”的成员离开，值得注意的是:
Because the “A Team” is made up of members of the executive office of the president, it does not include Cabinet secretaries.
The count for Donald Trump’s “Year 2” is ongoing.
Each position on the “A Team” is only counted once. If multiple people hold and depart from the same position (e.g., communications director), only the initial departure is tracked/affects the turnover rate.
“核心团队”是由总统办公室的成员组成的，不包括内阁部长。
唐纳德•特朗普任期的“第二年”还在继续。
“核心团队”的每个位置只被计算一次。如果多人持有并离开同一职位(如通讯主管)，只显示最初离职。
Set out below is a list of the senior level departures from the executive office of the president since the beginning of the Trump administration (each of the 65 “A Team” positions is only counted once toward the turnover rate, thus, this chart only includes the first person to hold/depart a given position).
下表列出特朗普执政以来高级职员的变动情况
内阁人员变动
TURNOVER IN THE PRESIDENT’S CABINET
The chart and table below, compiled by Brookings Senior Fellow Elaine Kamarck and Nicholas Zeppos, are dedicated to tracking turnover in the Cabinet. They will also be updated as additional turnover occurs. Unlike the trackers above dedicated to the president’s “A Team,” these resources look at every departure from the president’s cabinet, even if multiple people have occupied that position.
布鲁金斯学会高级研究员伊莱恩·卡马克和尼古拉斯·泽波斯编制的这张图表和下面的表格，追踪内阁的人事变动情况。当发生额外的情况时也会更新。与上面提到的总统“核心团队”不同，此处显示了总统内阁的每一次变动。
Set out below is a list of departures from the president’s Cabinet since the beginning of the Trump administration.
下面列出了自特朗普执政以来离开总统内阁的人员
（全文完）
《中国电子科学研究院学报》欢迎各位专家、学者赐稿！投稿链接
http://kjpl.cbpt.cnki.net
学报电话：010-68893411
学报邮箱：[email protected]
閱讀更多 信息與電子前沿 的文章
