人教版八年級英語上冊第二單元練習題(含解析與答案)

人教版八年級英語上冊第二單元練習題(含解析與答案)

人教版八年級英語上冊第二單元練習題(含解析與答案)

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)

一.選擇題(共14小題)

1.﹣﹣﹣_______does your brother use the Internet?﹣﹣﹣Once a week.( )

A.How oftenB.How manyC.How farD.How long

2.﹣﹣﹣You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons?

﹣﹣﹣I go to piano lessons twice a week.( )

A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How much

3.Eating fruits and vegetables is good______ our health( )

A.atB.inC.underD.for

4.﹣How do you study for a test?﹣I study _____ listening to tapes.( )

A.atB.byC.to

5.Don't read in bed.It's bad _____ your eyes.( )

A.forB.ofC.with

6.Eighty percent of the visitors _______ from London and the others are from New York.( )

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.﹣What ________ your mother________ on weekends?

﹣She usually goes shopping.( )

A.is;doB.does;doC.do;doesD.do;do

8.﹣_____you free next week?

﹣Yes.( )

A.AreB.BeC.Is

9.It is important _____

people ______ learn team spirit.( )

A.of; ofB.of; toC.for; to

10.He usually ________ newspapers in the morning.( )

A.readsB.seesC.watchesD.looks

11.The little girl often goes skating ________ weekends.( )

A.inB.onC.toD.for

12.﹣Does your sister often go shopping?

﹣________.She has no time.( )

A.Yes,she didB.No,she didn't

C.Yes,she doesD.No,she doesn't

13.What _____ she ____ on weekends?( )

A.is,doB.does,doesC.do,doD.does,do

14.My sister likes fruits ___ she doesn't like vegetables.( )

A.andB.butC.orD.also

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)

二.填空題(共8小題)

15.The door is wide enough for three people to walk at the same time (通過).

16.There are many (不同) between the two words..

17.Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good (健康).

18.How much is this (雜誌)?

19.你明天有空嗎?

tomorrow?

20.I'm (忙碌的) now,so I have no time to play tennis with you.

21.Sometimes Mrs.Lin (have) lunch at school.

22.媽媽讓我每天都喝水.

My mother wants every day.

三.完形填空(共1小題)

23.Everyone should exercise in free time.It's an important part of staying healthy.There are many different (21) of exercise such as cycling,walking,running and swimming.You can do lots of them.(22) first of all,you should do them for fun.It is important to (23) what you are doing.

But if you just(24) to exercise,you must know the following things:if you are not feeling

(25) ,it is best not to exercise.Make sure you start off slowly.As you(26) stronger,

you will be able to do more activities.((27) a beginner,you should make a plan(計劃),two

or three(28) a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time.(29) exercising,you must

take a few minutes to warm up(熱身).It's(30) for you.After two or three weeks you will

be able to spend more time exercising.And you'll be on your way to being healthier.

四.閱讀理解(共1小題)

24.Old John went to see a doctor.The doctor examined him and said,"Medicine can't help you.You must have a good rest.Go to a quiet place for a month,go to bed early,drink some milk,walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄煙) a day."

"Thank you very much,"said old John,"I will do everything you say."

A month later old John came to the doctor again."Well,"said the doctor,"I'm glad to see you.You look much younger."

"Oh,doctor,"said old John,"I feel quite well now.I had a good rest.I went to bed early,I drank a lot of milk,and I walked a lot.Your advice certainly helped me.But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day,and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at first.It's no joke to start smoking at my age."

46.The underlined word"advice"means" "in Chinese.

A.建議、勸告

B.藥物

C.醫檢

47.The doctor .

A.asked him to take some medicine

B.asked him not to take any medicine

C.didn't say any word about medicine

48.Old John after a month.

A.didn't get well

B.got well

C.got bad

49.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Old John smoked before.

B.Old John didn't smoke before.

C.Old John didn't smoke a cigar a day.

50.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Old John

B.Old John Is Ill

C.The Doctor's Advice.

五.書面表達(共1小題)

25.你的朋友Linda寫信詢問你的身體情況和休閒時間的生活習慣.請你以Ann的名義給她寫一封回信,介紹一下你的實際情況.

寫作要點:1、寫明收信人、結尾和落款2、先表示感謝,說明身體情況

3、敘述自己的生活、運動和飲食習慣

4、總結好習慣帶來的好處

主要點:1.感謝:Thanks for your last letter…

2.習慣:I have a healthy lifestyle…

3.好處:helps me get good grades

4.落款:Yours…

次要點:1.try to do sth 2.write to …

寫作要求:

1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名.

2,可適當加入細節,使內容充實,行文連貫.

3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰.

4.至少80詞.

Dear Linda

Yours,

Ann.

人教版八年級英語上冊第二單元練習題(含解析與答案)

一.選擇題(共14小題)

1.﹣﹣﹣_______does your brother use the Internet?﹣﹣﹣Once a week.( )

A.How oftenB.How manyC.How farD.How long

【分析】﹣﹣你的弟弟多久用一次電腦?

﹣﹣一週一次.

【解答】答案:A

根據第二句句意:一週一次.可以推斷出第一句問的是:你的弟弟多久用一次電腦?how often多久一次;how many多少;how far多遠;how long多長,故選A.

【點評】本題考查疑問詞組的辨析,在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎上與句子的語境相結合,從而得出正確的答案.

2.﹣﹣﹣You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons?

﹣﹣﹣I go to piano lessons twice a week.( )

A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How much

【分析】你鋼琴彈的如此的好.你多久上一次鋼琴課?

我一週上兩次鋼琴課.

【解答】答案:C.結合下文是說我一週上兩次鋼琴課,是說頻率,故用疑問詞how often多久一次,how long表示多久,how many 多少,how much 多少,多少錢,故選C.

【點評】.how long用來提問"多長時間",對"一段時間的長短"提問時用,與延續性動詞連用;how often用來提問某動作或狀態發生的頻率,對"一段時間內發生了幾次活動"(always,usually,often,never或twice a day等表示頻度的詞或短語)提問時用;how soon用來提問某人要"多快"能做好某事,或某事要"多快"能完成,對"過多少時間(就能…)"(in短語)提問時用,常用於將來時.而how far意思是"多遠",對距離提問時用.

3.Eating fruits and vegetables is good______ our health( )

A.atB.inC.underD.for

【分析】吃水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有好處.

【解答】答案:D.考查介詞辨析.句意"吃水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有好處."be good for對…有好處,是固定搭配.good at擅長.be good in在…方面好.根據本題題意吃水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有好處.故選D.

【點評】瞭解介詞詞義及一些固定用法,再結合句意進行選擇.

4.﹣How do you study for a test?﹣I study _____ listening to tapes.( )

A.atB.byC.to

【分析】你是如何準備考試的?﹣﹣我是通過聽磁帶學習的.

【解答】答案:B 根據How do you study for a test?可知這是在問方式,提問方式要用by+doing回答,故選B.

【點評】本題考查方式介詞.by表示方式,是回答how問句的.故要做到問什麼答什麼.

5.Don't read in bed.It's bad _____ your eyes.( )

A.forB.ofC.with

【分析】不要在床上看書,對你的眼睛不好.

【解答】答案:A 分析句子,結合選項,推測意思是不要在床上看書,對你的眼睛不好.考查短語be bad for sth. 故選A.

【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前後文的邏輯關係,找到解題的依據,同時正確區分選項的細微差別,準確作答.

6.Eighty percent of the visitors _______ from London and the others are from New York.( )

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【分析】百分之八十的遊客來自倫敦,其他的來自紐約.

【解答】答案:B

根據題意"百分之八十的遊客來自倫敦,其他的來自紐約",可知主語是Eighty percent of the visitors,是複數; 結合are from,可知是一般現在時,故選B.

【點評】熟悉系動詞的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.

7.﹣What ________ your mother________ on weekends?

﹣She usually goes shopping.( )

A.is;doB.does;doC.do;doesD.do;do

【分析】﹣你媽媽在週末做什麼?

﹣她通常去購物.

【解答】答案:B

根據題意:﹣你媽媽在週末做什麼?﹣她通常去購物.可知時態為一般現在時,主語是三單式,所以用助動詞does,does後接動詞原形,故選B.

【點評】熟悉助動詞的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.

8.﹣_____you free next week?

﹣Yes.( )

A.AreB.BeC.Is

【分析】﹣﹣你下星期有空嗎?

﹣﹣是的.

【解答】答案:A.考查系動詞.句意"﹣﹣你下星期有空嗎?﹣﹣是的.".are複數.be原形.is單數.be free有空閒的 主語是you需用are.選A.

【點評】考查系動詞,is是單數,are是複數,am通常與I連用,要結合語境,選擇合適用法,注意人稱及主語的單複數變化.

9.It is important _____

people ______ learn team spirit.( )

A.of; ofB.of; toC.for; to

【分析】對於人們來說學會團隊精神是很重要的.

【解答】答案.C 分析句子,結合選項,推測意思是對於人們來說學會團隊精神是很重要的.這裡考查句型 It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth 意為:對某人來說,做某事….故選C.

【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前後文的邏輯關係,找到解題的依據,同時正確區分選項的細微差別,準確作答.

10.He usually ________ newspapers in the morning.( )

A.readsB.seesC.watchesD.looks

【分析】他通常在早上讀報紙.

【解答】答案:A.考查動詞.A讀.B看到.C觀看.D看.read newspapers讀報紙,固定搭配.選A.

【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態的詞,要結合語境,注意時態,人稱等變化,掌握一些固定搭配.選擇合適答案完成試題.

11.The little girl often goes skating ________ weekends.( )

A.inB.onC.toD.for

【分析】這個小女孩經常週末去滑冰.

【解答】答案:B 分析句子,結合選項,推測意思是這個小女孩經常週末去滑冰.在具體的某一天用介詞on,這裡構成短語on weekends,故選B.

【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前後文的邏輯關係,找到解題的依據,同時正確區分選項的細微差別,準確作答.

12.﹣Does your sister often go shopping?

﹣________.She has no time.( )

A.Yes,she didB.No,she didn't

C.Yes,she doesD.No,she doesn't

【分析】你妹妹經常去購物嗎?﹣﹣不,她不是.她沒有時間.

【解答】答案:D.考查情境對話.句意:你妹妹經常去購物嗎?﹣﹣不,她不是.她沒有時間.根據題幹Does your sister often go shopping?可知句子是does開頭的一般疑問句,回答也要用does,由She has no time知道應是否定回答,故答案為D.

【點評】理解各個選項的含義,根據上下文的語境進行作答.

13.What _____ she ____ on weekends?( )

A.is,doB.does,doesC.do,doD.does,do

【分析】她在週末做什麼?

【解答】答案:D 她在週末做什麼?可知對實義動詞提問要用助動詞,主語是三單式,一般現在時,所以用does,does後接動詞原形,故選D.

【點評】熟悉助動詞的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.

14.My sister likes fruits ___ she doesn't like vegetables.( )

A.andB.butC.orD.also

【分析】我妹妹喜歡水果,但她不喜歡蔬菜.

【解答】答案:B.考查連詞.A和.B但是.C或者.D也.結合語境"我妹妹喜歡水果,__她不喜歡蔬菜.".可知,表示轉折,用but但是.選B.

【點評】連詞可以表並列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關係,要結合語境,選擇合適連詞用法.

二.填空題(共8小題)

15.The door is wide enough for three people to walk through at the same time (通過).

【分析】這扇門足夠寬,可以讓三個人同時通過.

【解答】答案:through

根據句中的"walk"可知,這裡考查的是介詞"通過".表示通過的介詞有兩個:cross 表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行;through 表示動作是在空間內部進行的.本題中的通過這扇門符合後者,故答案為through

【點評】cross 表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行;through 表示動作是在空間內進行的.要根據情況,選出合適的詞語.

16.There are many differences (不同) between the two words..

【分析】這兩個詞中有很多不同點.

【解答】答案:differences 考查翻譯填空.根據題幹:many後面要用可數名詞複數形式,不同用 difference,複數形式是 differences.

【點評】考查翻譯填空.解答此題的關鍵是根據語境推測要填內容表達的含義,然後用合適的詞的形式完成句子.

17.Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good health (健康).

【分析】每天鍛鍊幫助他保持健康.

【解答】答案:health.

根據提示漢語結合語境推測句意是"每天鍛鍊幫助他保持健康.",根據設空處前面的good判斷填名詞,"健康"的英文表達是health,所以答案是:health

【點評】做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.

18.How much is this magazine (雜誌)?

【分析】這本雜誌多少錢?

【解答】答案:magazine.表示雜誌用名詞magazine,結合this單數,故答案是magazine.

【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空,首先要根據所給句子,看空白處所缺的單詞是什麼.單詞確定後,再根據人稱,時態,短語,句型,語態等,確定單詞的適當形式.

19.你明天有空嗎?

Are you free tomorrow?

【分析】Are you free tomorrow?

【解答】答案:Are you free.考查漢譯英.原句是一般疑問句.主語"你"you.系表結構.一般現在時態,系動詞用are.一般疑問句are提前."有空的"free.答案是Are you free.

【點評】考查漢譯英,要看詞彙的使用是否得當,是否符合語境,是否有語法錯誤.是否完整等.還要考慮一些固定搭配等.

20.I'm busy (忙碌的) now,so I have no time to play tennis with you.

【分析】我現在很忙,所以沒有時間和你打網球.

【解答】答案:busy.考查翻譯填空.句意:我現在很忙,所以沒有時間和你打網球.根據漢語提示以及英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:忙碌的,英語表達是busy,形容詞.故答案為busy.

【點評】做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.

21.Sometimes Mrs.Lin has (have) lunch at school.

【分析】有時林夫人在學校吃午餐.

【解答】答案:has 根據Sometimes有時,可知時態是一般現在時,結合提示,推測意思是有時林夫人在學校吃午餐.主語是三單林夫人,故答案是has

【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前後文的邏輯關係,找到解題的依據,同時考慮單詞的適當形式,準確作答.

22.媽媽讓我每天都喝水.

My mother wants me to drink water every day.

【分析】My mother wants me to drink water every day.

【解答】答案:me to drink water 考查漢譯英.句意:媽媽讓我每天都喝水.根據漢語句子,可知句子為一般現在時,want sb to do sth.want是動詞,後接人稱代詞的賓格形式me.喝水drink water.故答案為me to drink water.

【點評】做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.

三.完形填空(共1小題)

23.Everyone should exercise in free time.It's an important part of staying healthy.There are many different (21) B of exercise such as cycling,walking,running and swimming.You can do lots of them.(22) C first of all,you should do them for fun.It is important to (23) A what you are doing.

But if you just(24) C to exercise,you must know the following things:if you are not feeling

(25) B ,it is best not to exercise.Make sure you start off slowly.As you(26) C stronger,

you will be able to do more activities.((27) A a beginner,you should make a plan(計劃),two

or three(28) C a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time.(29) A exercising,you must

take a few minutes to warm up(熱身).It's(30) B for you.After two or three weeks you will

be able to spend more time exercising.And you'll be on your way to being healthier.

【分析】文章主要講述了鍛鍊有很多種方式,興趣是很重要的,並且介紹了運動前的注意事項.

【解答】21.B 考查名詞,A.reports報道 B.kinds種類 C.rules規則, 根據different …of,結合後文such as cycling,walking,running and swimming.可知是短語different kinds of不同種類的 ,故選B.

22.C 考查連詞,A.Although雖然 B.Because因為 C.But 但是, 根據first of all,you should do them for fun,跟前文You can do lots of them是轉折關係,故選C.

23.A 考查動詞,A.enjoy喜歡 B.remember記住 C.hate討厭, 根據前文you should do them for fun,可知喜歡運動很重要,故選A.

24.C 考查動詞,A.order命令 B.stop停止 C.begin 開始, 根據if you just…to exercise,you must know the following things,結合選項,推出句意:如果你剛開始運動,你必須知道以下幾點,故選C.

25.B 考查形容詞,A.tired累的 B.well好 C.hungry餓的, 根據it is best not to exercise,可知是指感覺不好時,最好不要去鍛鍊,故選B.

26.C 考查動詞,A.go去 B.sound聽起來 C.get變得, 根據stronger,可知是指變得強壯,故選C.

27.A 考查連詞,A.As作為 B.With和…一起 C.Without沒有, 根據a beginner,you should make a plan(計劃),推出句意:作為一個新手,你應當做個計劃,故選A.

28.C 考查名詞,A.places地點 B.hours小時 C.times 次數, 根據twenty minutes each time每次二十分鐘,推出是指:一週做運動兩三次,故選C.

29.A 考查連詞,A.Before在…之前 B.When當…時 C.After在…之後, 根據you must take a few minutes to warm up(熱身).可知在運動前做些熱身運動,故選A.

30.B 考查形容詞,A.bad壞的 B.good好,形容詞 C.well好,副詞, 根據.(29)Aexercising,you must take a few minutes to warm up(熱身).可知運動前做熱身活動對身體是有好處的,考查句型it is+形容詞 for sb,故選B.

【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,瞭解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯繫上下文.

四.閱讀理解(共1小題)

24.Old John went to see a doctor.The doctor examined him and said,"Medicine can't help you.You must have a good rest.Go to a quiet place for a month,go to bed early,drink some milk,walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄煙) a day."

"Thank you very much,"said old John,"I will do everything you say."

A month later old John came to the doctor again."Well,"said the doctor,"I'm glad to see you.You look much younger."

"Oh,doctor,"said old John,"I feel quite well now.I had a good rest.I went to bed early,I drank a lot of milk,and I walked a lot.Your advice certainly helped me.But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day,and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at first.It's no joke to start smoking at my age."

46.The underlined word"advice"means" A "in Chinese.

A.建議、勸告

B.藥物

C.醫檢

47.The doctor B .

A.asked him to take some medicine

B.asked him not to take any medicine

C.didn't say any word about medicine

48.Old John B after a month.

A.didn't get well

B.got well

C.got bad

49.Which of the following is TRUE? B

A.Old John smoked before.

B.Old John didn't smoke before.

C.Old John didn't smoke a cigar a day.

50.Which is the best title for the passage? C

A.Old John

B.Old John Is Ill

C.The Doctor's Advice.

【分析】文章大意:這是一篇逸聞趣事類閱讀,主要介紹老約翰去看醫生,醫生說,藥不能幫你,你必須好好休息.去一個安靜的地方,早睡覺,喝牛奶,多散步,每天抽一支雪茄.一個月後,老約翰對醫生說,他現在很好,但是一天一支雪茄差點把他給害死了,在他這個年紀開始抽菸可不是鬧著玩的.

【解答】46.答案:A.詞意猜測題.根據後面的But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day但是你讓我每天抽一支雪茄.可知,應該是"建議",選A.

47.答案:B.細節理解題.根據第一句話Medicine can't help you藥物不能幫助你.可知,醫生要求他不吃任何藥.選B.

48.答案:B.細節理解題.根據第四行"I'm glad to see you.You look much younger.""見到你我很高興.你看起來年輕多了.".可知,一個月後老約翰變好了.選B.

49.答案:B.推理判斷題.根據最後一句It's no joke to start smoking at my age在我這個年齡開始抽菸可不是鬧著玩的.可知,老約翰之前不吸菸.選B.

50.答案:C.標題猜測題.短文主要圍繞醫生的建議展開的,醫生以為老約翰之前一直吸菸,因此建議他每天洗一根雪茄.其實老約翰不吸菸.因此應該是"醫生的建議".選C.

【點評】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關係以及對篇章的整體理解.根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.

五.書面表達(共1小題)

25.你的朋友Linda寫信詢問你的身體情況和休閒時間的生活習慣.請你以Ann的名義給她寫一封回信,介紹一下你的實際情況.

寫作要點:1、寫明收信人、結尾和落款2、先表示感謝,說明身體情況

3、敘述自己的生活、運動和飲食習慣

4、總結好習慣帶來的好處

主要點:1.感謝:Thanks for your last letter…

2.習慣:I have a healthy lifestyle…

3.好處:helps me get good grades

4.落款:Yours…

次要點:1.try to do sth 2.write to …

寫作要求:

1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名.

2,可適當加入細節,使內容充實,行文連貫.

3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰.

4.至少80詞.

Dear Linda

Yours,

Ann.

【分析】高分句型:

I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten or eleven times a week.我試著吃很多蔬菜,通常一週吃十到十一次.try to do sth表示嘗試做某事.

My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.我健康的生活方式幫助我取得好成績.這裡help sb do sth表示幫著某人做某事.

【解答】Dear Linda,

Thanks for your last letter. I'm very well now. (引出話題)

I have a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every morning. Exercising makes me healthy. My eating habits are very good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten or eleven times a week(高分句型). And I eat fruit every day. I like junk food , but I hardly ever eat it.I drink milk every night before I go to bed. I sleep nine hours every night.(敘述自己的生活、運動和飲食習慣)My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades(高分句型). (好習慣帶來的好處)

What about your lifestyle? Please write to me soon. (結束語)

Yours, Ann.

【點評】本篇寫作需注意要求中所提供的要點,不可遺漏.需在平時積累相關的詞彙,寫作中注意語義通順,符合邏輯關係.上下文之間可以適當使用連接詞.

試卷第2 = 2頁,總2 = 2頁

試卷第1 = 1頁,總1 = 1頁


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