人教版八年级英语上册第二单元练习题(含解析与答案)

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元练习题(含解析与答案)

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元练习题(含解析与答案)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

一.选择题(共14小题)

1.﹣﹣﹣_______does your brother use the Internet?﹣﹣﹣Once a week.( )

A.How oftenB.How manyC.How farD.How long

2.﹣﹣﹣You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons?

﹣﹣﹣I go to piano lessons twice a week.( )

A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How much

3.Eating fruits and vegetables is good______ our health( )

A.atB.inC.underD.for

4.﹣How do you study for a test?﹣I study _____ listening to tapes.( )

A.atB.byC.to

5.Don't read in bed.It's bad _____ your eyes.( )

A.forB.ofC.with

6.Eighty percent of the visitors _______ from London and the others are from New York.( )

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.﹣What ________ your mother________ on weekends?

﹣She usually goes shopping.( )

A.is;doB.does;doC.do;doesD.do;do

8.﹣_____you free next week?

﹣Yes.( )

A.AreB.BeC.Is

9.It is important _____

people ______ learn team spirit.( )

A.of; ofB.of; toC.for; to

10.He usually ________ newspapers in the morning.( )

A.readsB.seesC.watchesD.looks

11.The little girl often goes skating ________ weekends.( )

A.inB.onC.toD.for

12.﹣Does your sister often go shopping?

﹣________.She has no time.( )

A.Yes,she didB.No,she didn't

C.Yes,she doesD.No,she doesn't

13.What _____ she ____ on weekends?( )

A.is,doB.does,doesC.do,doD.does,do

14.My sister likes fruits ___ she doesn't like vegetables.( )

A.andB.butC.orD.also

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

二.填空题(共8小题)

15.The door is wide enough for three people to walk at the same time (通过).

16.There are many (不同) between the two words..

17.Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good (健康).

18.How much is this (杂志)?

19.你明天有空吗?

tomorrow?

20.I'm (忙碌的) now,so I have no time to play tennis with you.

21.Sometimes Mrs.Lin (have) lunch at school.

22.妈妈让我每天都喝水.

My mother wants every day.

三.完形填空(共1小题)

23.Everyone should exercise in free time.It's an important part of staying healthy.There are many different (21) of exercise such as cycling,walking,running and swimming.You can do lots of them.(22) first of all,you should do them for fun.It is important to (23) what you are doing.

But if you just(24) to exercise,you must know the following things:if you are not feeling

(25) ,it is best not to exercise.Make sure you start off slowly.As you(26) stronger,

you will be able to do more activities.((27) a beginner,you should make a plan(计划),two

or three(28) a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time.(29) exercising,you must

take a few minutes to warm up(热身).It's(30) for you.After two or three weeks you will

be able to spend more time exercising.And you'll be on your way to being healthier.

四.阅读理解(共1小题)

24.Old John went to see a doctor.The doctor examined him and said,"Medicine can't help you.You must have a good rest.Go to a quiet place for a month,go to bed early,drink some milk,walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day."

"Thank you very much,"said old John,"I will do everything you say."

A month later old John came to the doctor again."Well,"said the doctor,"I'm glad to see you.You look much younger."

"Oh,doctor,"said old John,"I feel quite well now.I had a good rest.I went to bed early,I drank a lot of milk,and I walked a lot.Your advice certainly helped me.But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day,and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at first.It's no joke to start smoking at my age."

46.The underlined word"advice"means" "in Chinese.

A.建议、劝告

B.药物

C.医检

47.The doctor .

A.asked him to take some medicine

B.asked him not to take any medicine

C.didn't say any word about medicine

48.Old John after a month.

A.didn't get well

B.got well

C.got bad

49.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Old John smoked before.

B.Old John didn't smoke before.

C.Old John didn't smoke a cigar a day.

50.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Old John

B.Old John Is Ill

C.The Doctor's Advice.

五.书面表达(共1小题)

25.你的朋友Linda写信询问你的身体情况和休闲时间的生活习惯.请你以Ann的名义给她写一封回信,介绍一下你的实际情况.

写作要点:1、写明收信人、结尾和落款2、先表示感谢,说明身体情况

3、叙述自己的生活、运动和饮食习惯

4、总结好习惯带来的好处

主要点:1.感谢:Thanks for your last letter…

2.习惯:I have a healthy lifestyle…

3.好处:helps me get good grades

4.落款:Yours…

次要点:1.try to do sth 2.write to …

写作要求:

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.

2,可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.

4.至少80词.

Dear Linda

Yours,

Ann.

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元练习题(含解析与答案)

一.选择题(共14小题)

1.﹣﹣﹣_______does your brother use the Internet?﹣﹣﹣Once a week.( )

A.How oftenB.How manyC.How farD.How long

【分析】﹣﹣你的弟弟多久用一次电脑?

﹣﹣一周一次.

【解答】答案:A

根据第二句句意:一周一次.可以推断出第一句问的是:你的弟弟多久用一次电脑?how often多久一次;how many多少;how far多远;how long多长,故选A.

【点评】本题考查疑问词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.

2.﹣﹣﹣You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons?

﹣﹣﹣I go to piano lessons twice a week.( )

A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How much

【分析】你钢琴弹的如此的好.你多久上一次钢琴课?

我一周上两次钢琴课.

【解答】答案:C.结合下文是说我一周上两次钢琴课,是说频率,故用疑问词how often多久一次,how long表示多久,how many 多少,how much 多少,多少钱,故选C.

【点评】.how long用来提问"多长时间",对"一段时间的长短"提问时用,与延续性动词连用;how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对"一段时间内发生了几次活动"(always,usually,often,never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要"多快"能做好某事,或某事要"多快"能完成,对"过多少时间(就能…)"(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时.而how far意思是"多远",对距离提问时用.

3.Eating fruits and vegetables is good______ our health( )

A.atB.inC.underD.for

【分析】吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处.

【解答】答案:D.考查介词辨析.句意"吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处."be good for对…有好处,是固定搭配.good at擅长.be good in在…方面好.根据本题题意吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处.故选D.

【点评】了解介词词义及一些固定用法,再结合句意进行选择.

4.﹣How do you study for a test?﹣I study _____ listening to tapes.( )

A.atB.byC.to

【分析】你是如何准备考试的?﹣﹣我是通过听磁带学习的.

【解答】答案:B 根据How do you study for a test?可知这是在问方式,提问方式要用by+doing回答,故选B.

【点评】本题考查方式介词.by表示方式,是回答how问句的.故要做到问什么答什么.

5.Don't read in bed.It's bad _____ your eyes.( )

A.forB.ofC.with

【分析】不要在床上看书,对你的眼睛不好.

【解答】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是不要在床上看书,对你的眼睛不好.考查短语be bad for sth. 故选A.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

6.Eighty percent of the visitors _______ from London and the others are from New York.( )

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【分析】百分之八十的游客来自伦敦,其他的来自纽约.

【解答】答案:B

根据题意"百分之八十的游客来自伦敦,其他的来自纽约",可知主语是Eighty percent of the visitors,是复数; 结合are from,可知是一般现在时,故选B.

【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

7.﹣What ________ your mother________ on weekends?

﹣She usually goes shopping.( )

A.is;doB.does;doC.do;doesD.do;do

【分析】﹣你妈妈在周末做什么?

﹣她通常去购物.

【解答】答案:B

根据题意:﹣你妈妈在周末做什么?﹣她通常去购物.可知时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式,所以用助动词does,does后接动词原形,故选B.

【点评】熟悉助动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

8.﹣_____you free next week?

﹣Yes.( )

A.AreB.BeC.Is

【分析】﹣﹣你下星期有空吗?

﹣﹣是的.

【解答】答案:A.考查系动词.句意"﹣﹣你下星期有空吗?﹣﹣是的.".are复数.be原形.is单数.be free有空闲的 主语是you需用are.选A.

【点评】考查系动词,is是单数,are是复数,am通常与I连用,要结合语境,选择合适用法,注意人称及主语的单复数变化.

9.It is important _____

people ______ learn team spirit.( )

A.of; ofB.of; toC.for; to

【分析】对于人们来说学会团队精神是很重要的.

【解答】答案.C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是对于人们来说学会团队精神是很重要的.这里考查句型 It is+形容词+for sb to do sth 意为:对某人来说,做某事….故选C.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

10.He usually ________ newspapers in the morning.( )

A.readsB.seesC.watchesD.looks

【分析】他通常在早上读报纸.

【解答】答案:A.考查动词.A读.B看到.C观看.D看.read newspapers读报纸,固定搭配.选A.

【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.

11.The little girl often goes skating ________ weekends.( )

A.inB.onC.toD.for

【分析】这个小女孩经常周末去滑冰.

【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是这个小女孩经常周末去滑冰.在具体的某一天用介词on,这里构成短语on weekends,故选B.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

12.﹣Does your sister often go shopping?

﹣________.She has no time.( )

A.Yes,she didB.No,she didn't

C.Yes,she doesD.No,she doesn't

【分析】你妹妹经常去购物吗?﹣﹣不,她不是.她没有时间.

【解答】答案:D.考查情境对话.句意:你妹妹经常去购物吗?﹣﹣不,她不是.她没有时间.根据题干Does your sister often go shopping?可知句子是does开头的一般疑问句,回答也要用does,由She has no time知道应是否定回答,故答案为D.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.

13.What _____ she ____ on weekends?( )

A.is,doB.does,doesC.do,doD.does,do

【分析】她在周末做什么?

【解答】答案:D 她在周末做什么?可知对实义动词提问要用助动词,主语是三单式,一般现在时,所以用does,does后接动词原形,故选D.

【点评】熟悉助动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

14.My sister likes fruits ___ she doesn't like vegetables.( )

A.andB.butC.orD.also

【分析】我妹妹喜欢水果,但她不喜欢蔬菜.

【解答】答案:B.考查连词.A和.B但是.C或者.D也.结合语境"我妹妹喜欢水果,__她不喜欢蔬菜.".可知,表示转折,用but但是.选B.

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.

二.填空题(共8小题)

15.The door is wide enough for three people to walk through at the same time (通过).

【分析】这扇门足够宽,可以让三个人同时通过.

【解答】答案:through

根据句中的"walk"可知,这里考查的是介词"通过".表示通过的介词有两个:cross 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行;through 表示动作是在空间内部进行的.本题中的通过这扇门符合后者,故答案为through

【点评】cross 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行;through 表示动作是在空间内进行的.要根据情况,选出合适的词语.

16.There are many differences (不同) between the two words..

【分析】这两个词中有很多不同点.

【解答】答案:differences 考查翻译填空.根据题干:many后面要用可数名词复数形式,不同用 difference,复数形式是 differences.

【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.

17.Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good health (健康).

【分析】每天锻炼帮助他保持健康.

【解答】答案:health.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天锻炼帮助他保持健康.",根据设空处前面的good判断填名词,"健康"的英文表达是health,所以答案是:health

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

18.How much is this magazine (杂志)?

【分析】这本杂志多少钱?

【解答】答案:magazine.表示杂志用名词magazine,结合this单数,故答案是magazine.

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.

19.你明天有空吗?

Are you free tomorrow?

【分析】Are you free tomorrow?

【解答】答案:Are you free.考查汉译英.原句是一般疑问句.主语"你"you.系表结构.一般现在时态,系动词用are.一般疑问句are提前."有空的"free.答案是Are you free.

【点评】考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配等.

20.I'm busy (忙碌的) now,so I have no time to play tennis with you.

【分析】我现在很忙,所以没有时间和你打网球.

【解答】答案:busy.考查翻译填空.句意:我现在很忙,所以没有时间和你打网球.根据汉语提示以及英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:忙碌的,英语表达是busy,形容词.故答案为busy.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

21.Sometimes Mrs.Lin has (have) lunch at school.

【分析】有时林夫人在学校吃午餐.

【解答】答案:has 根据Sometimes有时,可知时态是一般现在时,结合提示,推测意思是有时林夫人在学校吃午餐.主语是三单林夫人,故答案是has

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.

22.妈妈让我每天都喝水.

My mother wants me to drink water every day.

【分析】My mother wants me to drink water every day.

【解答】答案:me to drink water 考查汉译英.句意:妈妈让我每天都喝水.根据汉语句子,可知句子为一般现在时,want sb to do sth.want是动词,后接人称代词的宾格形式me.喝水drink water.故答案为me to drink water.

【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

三.完形填空(共1小题)

23.Everyone should exercise in free time.It's an important part of staying healthy.There are many different (21) B of exercise such as cycling,walking,running and swimming.You can do lots of them.(22) C first of all,you should do them for fun.It is important to (23) A what you are doing.

But if you just(24) C to exercise,you must know the following things:if you are not feeling

(25) B ,it is best not to exercise.Make sure you start off slowly.As you(26) C stronger,

you will be able to do more activities.((27) A a beginner,you should make a plan(计划),two

or three(28) C a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time.(29) A exercising,you must

take a few minutes to warm up(热身).It's(30) B for you.After two or three weeks you will

be able to spend more time exercising.And you'll be on your way to being healthier.

【分析】文章主要讲述了锻炼有很多种方式,兴趣是很重要的,并且介绍了运动前的注意事项.

【解答】21.B 考查名词,A.reports报道 B.kinds种类 C.rules规则, 根据different …of,结合后文such as cycling,walking,running and swimming.可知是短语different kinds of不同种类的 ,故选B.

22.C 考查连词,A.Although虽然 B.Because因为 C.But 但是, 根据first of all,you should do them for fun,跟前文You can do lots of them是转折关系,故选C.

23.A 考查动词,A.enjoy喜欢 B.remember记住 C.hate讨厌, 根据前文you should do them for fun,可知喜欢运动很重要,故选A.

24.C 考查动词,A.order命令 B.stop停止 C.begin 开始, 根据if you just…to exercise,you must know the following things,结合选项,推出句意:如果你刚开始运动,你必须知道以下几点,故选C.

25.B 考查形容词,A.tired累的 B.well好 C.hungry饿的, 根据it is best not to exercise,可知是指感觉不好时,最好不要去锻炼,故选B.

26.C 考查动词,A.go去 B.sound听起来 C.get变得, 根据stronger,可知是指变得强壮,故选C.

27.A 考查连词,A.As作为 B.With和…一起 C.Without没有, 根据a beginner,you should make a plan(计划),推出句意:作为一个新手,你应当做个计划,故选A.

28.C 考查名词,A.places地点 B.hours小时 C.times 次数, 根据twenty minutes each time每次二十分钟,推出是指:一周做运动两三次,故选C.

29.A 考查连词,A.Before在…之前 B.When当…时 C.After在…之后, 根据you must take a few minutes to warm up(热身).可知在运动前做些热身运动,故选A.

30.B 考查形容词,A.bad坏的 B.good好,形容词 C.well好,副词, 根据.(29)Aexercising,you must take a few minutes to warm up(热身).可知运动前做热身活动对身体是有好处的,考查句型it is+形容词 for sb,故选B.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.

四.阅读理解(共1小题)

24.Old John went to see a doctor.The doctor examined him and said,"Medicine can't help you.You must have a good rest.Go to a quiet place for a month,go to bed early,drink some milk,walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day."

"Thank you very much,"said old John,"I will do everything you say."

A month later old John came to the doctor again."Well,"said the doctor,"I'm glad to see you.You look much younger."

"Oh,doctor,"said old John,"I feel quite well now.I had a good rest.I went to bed early,I drank a lot of milk,and I walked a lot.Your advice certainly helped me.But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day,and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at first.It's no joke to start smoking at my age."

46.The underlined word"advice"means" A "in Chinese.

A.建议、劝告

B.药物

C.医检

47.The doctor B .

A.asked him to take some medicine

B.asked him not to take any medicine

C.didn't say any word about medicine

48.Old John B after a month.

A.didn't get well

B.got well

C.got bad

49.Which of the following is TRUE? B

A.Old John smoked before.

B.Old John didn't smoke before.

C.Old John didn't smoke a cigar a day.

50.Which is the best title for the passage? C

A.Old John

B.Old John Is Ill

C.The Doctor's Advice.

【分析】文章大意:这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读,主要介绍老约翰去看医生,医生说,药不能帮你,你必须好好休息.去一个安静的地方,早睡觉,喝牛奶,多散步,每天抽一支雪茄.一个月后,老约翰对医生说,他现在很好,但是一天一支雪茄差点把他给害死了,在他这个年纪开始抽烟可不是闹着玩的.

【解答】46.答案:A.词意猜测题.根据后面的But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day但是你让我每天抽一支雪茄.可知,应该是"建议",选A.

47.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一句话Medicine can't help you药物不能帮助你.可知,医生要求他不吃任何药.选B.

48.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第四行"I'm glad to see you.You look much younger.""见到你我很高兴.你看起来年轻多了.".可知,一个月后老约翰变好了.选B.

49.答案:B.推理判断题.根据最后一句It's no joke to start smoking at my age在我这个年龄开始抽烟可不是闹着玩的.可知,老约翰之前不吸烟.选B.

50.答案:C.标题猜测题.短文主要围绕医生的建议展开的,医生以为老约翰之前一直吸烟,因此建议他每天洗一根雪茄.其实老约翰不吸烟.因此应该是"医生的建议".选C.

【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.

五.书面表达(共1小题)

25.你的朋友Linda写信询问你的身体情况和休闲时间的生活习惯.请你以Ann的名义给她写一封回信,介绍一下你的实际情况.

写作要点:1、写明收信人、结尾和落款2、先表示感谢,说明身体情况

3、叙述自己的生活、运动和饮食习惯

4、总结好习惯带来的好处

主要点:1.感谢:Thanks for your last letter…

2.习惯:I have a healthy lifestyle…

3.好处:helps me get good grades

4.落款:Yours…

次要点:1.try to do sth 2.write to …

写作要求:

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.

2,可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.

4.至少80词.

Dear Linda

Yours,

Ann.

【分析】高分句型:

I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten or eleven times a week.我试着吃很多蔬菜,通常一周吃十到十一次.try to do sth表示尝试做某事.

My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩.这里help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事.

【解答】Dear Linda,

Thanks for your last letter. I'm very well now. (引出话题)

I have a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every morning. Exercising makes me healthy. My eating habits are very good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten or eleven times a week(高分句型). And I eat fruit every day. I like junk food , but I hardly ever eat it.I drink milk every night before I go to bed. I sleep nine hours every night.(叙述自己的生活、运动和饮食习惯)My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades(高分句型). (好习惯带来的好处)

What about your lifestyle? Please write to me soon. (结束语)

Yours, Ann.

【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏.需在平时积累相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系.上下文之间可以适当使用连接词.

试卷第2 = 2页,总2 = 2页

试卷第1 = 1页,总1 = 1页


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