人教版八年級英語上冊第八單元練習題(含解析與答案)

人教版八年級英語上冊第八單元練習題(含解析與答案)

人教版八年級英語上冊第八單元練習題(含解析與答案)

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)

一.選擇題(共20小題)

1.________ mix these things together.( )

A.NotB.NoC.Don'tD.You aren't

2.Turn on the blender about two minutes.( )

A.ofB.inC.forD.with

3.﹣What would you like to drink,girls?﹣_________,please.( )

A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of waters

C.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas

4.﹣How many _____ can you see in the picture?

﹣Two.( )

A.dogB.childC.sheep

5.How______milk and how______hamburgers do you need?( )

A.much;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.many;much

6. cups of coffee do we need?( )

A.HowB.How muchC.How manyD.How many of

7.All the ingredients are in the bowl.Please mix___.( )

A.it upB.up itC.up themD.them up

8.Could you tell us how ________ a pizza?( )

A.doB.to doC.makeD.to make

9.﹣Jane,I won first prize in the game.( )

﹣Really?Let's ________ tonight.

A.appearB.laughC.fightD.celebrate

10. on the grass,or it will"cry".( )

A.To walkB.Not to walkC.WalkD.Don't walk

11.I paid¥10for _______ this morning.( )

A.4 bottle milksB.4 bottles of milk

C.4 bottles of milksD.4 milk

12.﹣Alice,don't put your things here, .

﹣OK,I will.( )

A.put away themB.put on them

C.put them awayD.put them on

13.That restaurant is ________ people,and they look very ________.( )

A.full with; happyB.fill with; happily

C.full of; happyD.fill to,happily

14._____ bananas and_____ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake.( )

A.How many; how manyB.How many; how much

C.How much; how muchD.How much; how many

15.There _______ two slices of turkey on the table and there _______ some relish on the slices.( )

A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are

16.For this reason.We'll have to wait________three weeks for the results.( )

A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.much

17.The blender is dirty.Please________it after dinner.( )

A.cleansB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning

18.﹣After P.E.,I often feel very thirsty.﹣Why not buy some ________ to drink?( )

A.breadB.noodlesC.apple juiceD.teas

19.There are fifty in our school.They are all friendly to us.( )

A.woman teachersB.women teacher

C.woman teacherD.women teachers

20.A Bite of China 2includes eight episodes.It the stories of more than 150people t and over 300types of food.( )

A.findsB.provesC.coversD.imagines

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)

二.句型轉換(共10小題)

21.Pour some water into the glass.(改為否定句)

water into the glass.

22.We want two teaspoons of honey.(對畫線部分提問)

How do you want?

23.Drink milk every day.(以she為主語改寫句子)

milk every day.

24.You can't pour dirty water into the river.(改為祈使句)

dirty water into the river.

25.You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改為祈使句)

the teacher carefully,please.

26.Remember to lock the door when you leave the room.(改為同義句)

to lock the door when you leave the room.

27.Here is much bread for all of you.(改為同義句)

Here is bread for all of you.

28.Can you tell me how to make pancakes?(改為同義句)

Can you tell me make pancakes?

29.You can't drink the cold water.(改為祈使句)

the cold water.

30.the,carrots,pot,put,some,into(連詞成句)

三.完形填空(共1小題)

31.Pancake Day is a special day and it is celebrated in many countries all around the world.On this day many people make and eat pancakes.

Pancake Day is on a(36) in February or March.It is the day before Ash Wednesday,the start of Lent (大齋節).Lent is a period (一段時間) of 40days before Easter.Easter is on a different day each year(37) it depends on (取決於) the moon.Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon(38) spring.During Lent,people often(39) eating things that are bad for(40) like fast food.(41) they make pancakes during Lent.

Pancakes are very easy to make.First,(42) one cup with flour (麵粉) and put the flour into a bowl.Next,pour some (43) and crack (打) an egg into the bowl.Then,mix the flour,milk and egg.Finally,put some butter in a pan.When the butter is hot,pour some of the mixture into the pan and (44) the pan to make a round and thin pancake.

When the pancake is(45) put some sugar on it and eat it at once.

四.閱讀理解(共1小題)

32.Andre has a restaurant named Andre's Café.He opened the restaurant ten years ago.The food in it is delicious,so the restaurant is full for lunch and dinner every day.

Andre opens the restaurant at 11:00a.m.every morning and closes it at 8:00p.m.every night.Four people work with Andre in the restaurant.It's lunchtime and the kitchen is busy.Andre is making sandwiches.

Ted is Andre's assistant (助手) and he is washing lettuces.He began to work in the restaurant six months ago.When Ted began to work,he was very thin.Ted loves Andre's cooking,so he is always eating.Now he is becoming fatter and fatter.Victor is a waiter (服務員).He began to work in the restaurant one year ago.He's cleaning a table now.

Carol is Andre's sister.She began to work with her brother five years ago.Carol likes talking with different people.Now she is talking with Ann.Ann is Victor's cousin.She began to work in the restaurant one month ago.Right now,she's making salads.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案.

46.How long is Andre's restaurant open every day?

A.Seven hours.

B.Eight hours.

C.Nine hours.

D.Ten hours.

47.What is Ted doing now?

A.He is making sandwiches.

B.He is washing lettuces.

C.He is cleaning a table.

D.He is making salads.

48.Who works the shortest time in the restaurant?

A.Ted.

B.Victor.

C.Carol.

D.Ann.

49.From the passage,we know that Carol is .

A.outgoing

B.strict

C.beautiful

D.smart

50.The passage mainly talks about .

A.the food in Andre's restaurant

B.why Andre opens a restaurant

C.what Andre does every day

D.Andre and his workers.

五.書面表達(共1小題)

33.請你根據以下圖片提示,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹一下製作水果沙拉的過程.

要求:70詞左右,可適當發揮.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數.

Do you like eating fruit salad?And do you know how to make it?If you don't know,let me tell you.

It's quite simple to make fruit salad,isn't it?Now you can have a try.

人教版八年級英語上冊第八單元練習題(含解析與答案)

人教版八年級英語上冊第八單元練習題(含解析與答案)

一.選擇題(共20小題)

1.________ mix these things together.( )

A.NotB.NoC.Don'tD.You aren't

【分析】不要把這些東西混在一起.

【解答】答案:C.

考查祈使句.根據句意不要把這些東西混在一起.考查祈使句.根據句意是否定的祈使句.以don't do 開頭.故選C.

【點評】考查祈使句.根據句意是否定的祈使句.以don't do 開頭.

2.Turn on the blender about two minutes.( )

A.ofB.inC.forD.with

【分析】兩分鐘後打開果汁機.

【解答】分析句子,結合選項,推測意思是兩分鐘後打開果汁機.這裡turn on是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的介詞for連用,這裡用介詞in表示大約兩分鐘之後.

故選:B.

【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前後文的邏輯關係,找到解題的依據,同時正確區分選項的細微差別,準確作答.

3.﹣What would you like to drink,girls?﹣_________,please.( )

A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of waters

C.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas

【分析】﹣﹣女孩,你想喝點什麼?﹣﹣請來兩杯茶.

【解答】答案:C.考查常用日常交際用語.句意:﹣﹣女孩,你想喝點什麼?﹣﹣請來兩杯茶.根據題幹What would you like to drink,girls?可知glass 意為"玻璃杯"時是可數名詞,意為"玻璃"時是不可數名詞,此處應意為"玻璃杯",是可數名詞,前有 two 修飾時應用複數形式 glasses,因此排除A、B項.cup 意為"杯子",是可數名詞,應用複數形式 cups,tea 意為"茶",是不可數名詞,因此排除D項.故選C.

【點評】理解各個選項的含義,根據上下文的語境進行作答.

4.﹣How many _____ can you see in the picture?

﹣Two.( )

A.dogB.childC.sheep

【分析】在圖片中你能看見多少隻羊?兩隻.

【解答】答案:C 根據How many多少,後接可數名詞的複數,結合選項,推測意思是在圖片中你能看見多少隻羊?兩隻.故選C羊,單複數同形.A狗,單數,B孩子,單數

【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前後文的邏輯關係,找到解題的依據,正確區分選項的細微差別,準確作答.

5.How______milk and how______hamburgers do you need?( )

A.much;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.many;much

【分析】你需要多少牛奶和漢堡包?

【解答】答案:B 考查修飾詞.milk為不可數名詞,用much修飾;hamburger為可數名詞,用many修飾.所以選擇B.

【點評】掌握詞性及固定用法是解題關鍵.

6. cups of coffee do we need?( )

A.HowB.How muchC.How manyD.How many of

【分析】我們需要多少杯咖啡?

【解答】答案:C.考查疑問詞組.句意"我們需要多少杯咖啡?".how怎麼.how much多少錢,修飾不可數名詞.how many多少,修飾可數名詞複數.How many of+the+名詞複數.根據cups of coffee複數形式,可知應該用how many多少,答案是C.

【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構成疑問句,要根據回答的具體內容進行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問詞的用法.

7.All the ingredients are in the bowl.Please mix___.( )

A.it upB.up itC.up themD.them up

【分析】所有的原料都在碗裡,請把它們混合起來.

【解答】答案:D.

根據All the ingredients are in the bowl.Please mix,可知所有的原料都在碗裡,請把它們混合起來.這裡 ingredients 是複數,用them代替,應該放在mix 和up之間.故選D.

【點評】理解各個選項的含義,及其動詞的固定搭配的用法,根據具體內容作答.

8.Could you tell us how ________ a pizza?( )

A.doB.to doC.makeD.to make

【分析】你能告訴我們怎樣做比薩餅嗎?

【解答】答案:D.考查不定式.句意"你能告訴我們怎樣做比薩餅嗎?".A做,動詞原形.B做,不定式.C製作,動詞原形.D製作,不定式.make a pizza做披薩.A,B不正確.這裡是疑問詞how+不定式的簡單句形式.因此C不正確.選D.

【點評】不定式在句子中可做主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語補語.要結合語境選擇合適用法,注意一些固定搭配.

9.﹣Jane,I won first prize in the game.( )

﹣Really?Let's ________ tonight.

A.appearB.laughC.fightD.celebrate

【分析】簡,我在比賽中得了第一名.真的嗎?讓我們一起慶祝.

【解答】答案:D考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:簡,我在比賽中得了第一名.真的嗎?讓我們一起慶祝.A. appear 出現B. laugh 笑C. fight打架 D. celebrate 慶祝.根據題幹Jane,I won first prize in the game.可知讓我們一起慶祝.故選D.

【點評】理解各個選項的含義,根據具體內容作答.

10. on the grass,or it will"cry".( )

A.To walkB.Not to walkC.WalkD.Don't walk

【分析】請勿踐踏草坪,否則它會"哭"的.

【解答】案:D.

根據句中關鍵詞or it will"cry"可知這裡的意思是;否則它會"哭"的,所以我們不要踐踏草坪,動詞walk放於句子開頭應是祈使句,其否定句在動詞前加don't.故選:D.

【點評】本題考查祈使句的否定句.祈使句的否定句應是don't開頭.

11.I paid¥10for _______ this morning.( )

A.4 bottle milksB.4 bottles of milk

C.4 bottles of milksD.4 milk

【分析】今天早上我花了十元買了四瓶牛奶.

【解答】答案:B

milk"牛奶"為不可數名詞,根據不可數名詞的基本用法,可知不可數名詞是單數形式,故排除A、C兩項,且不能直接用數字表數量,可藉助"基數詞+單位詞+of+不可數名詞"來表示不可數名詞的量,這些單位詞是可數名詞,基數詞大於1時,單位詞要用複數形式,故選B

【點評】此題考查不可數名詞的用法.做題時,應根據漢語意思判斷所需名詞是可數名詞還是不可數名詞,可數名詞要判斷其單複數,單數前通常加冠詞;不可數名詞通常需要量詞的幫助,結構為基數詞+單位詞+of+不可數名詞,且基數詞大於1,單位詞要用複數

12.﹣Alice,don't put your things here, .

﹣OK,I will.( )

A.put away themB.put on them

C.put them awayD.put them on

【分析】句子要表達的意思:﹣﹣Alice,不要把你的東西放在這裡,把他們收起來.﹣﹣好的,我會的.

【解答】put on 意思為上演,穿上;put away意思為把…收起來.them代指上句中的things,需要放在中間,所以答案為C

【點評】本題首先要從辨析put up,put on的意思入手,再考慮代詞放中間,做題時需要分析全面.

13.That restaurant is ________ people,and they look very ________.( )

A.full with; happyB.fill with; happily

C.full of; happyD.fill to,happily

【分析】餐館裡滿人,他們看起來很高興.

【解答】答案:C 考查形容詞短語.根據句意餐館裡滿人,他們看起來很高興.這裡be filled with 以…填充;be full of充滿…;結合句意用be full of people,表主動,look是系動詞"看起來"後跟形容詞.happy是形容詞,happily是副詞.根據句意故選C

【點評】考查形容詞短語,準確的分析句意及形容詞短語的區別,用合適的形式完成句子.

14._____ bananas and_____ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake.( )

A.How many; how manyB.How many; how much

C.How much; how muchD.How much; how many

【分析】你需要多少香蕉和酸奶做你的香蕉奶昔?

【解答】答案:B.考查數量.句意"你需要多少香蕉和酸奶做你的香蕉奶昔?",bananas可數名詞複數,用how many修飾.yogurt不可數名詞,用how much修飾.都表示"多少",答案是B.

【點評】how many用來修飾可數名詞的複數.how much用來詢問事物的數量,後接不可數名詞,意為"多少錢"時,可單獨使用.要根據試題判斷用法.

15.There _______ two slices of turkey on the table and there _______ some relish on the slices.( )

A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are

【分析】桌上有兩片火雞,切片上有一些佐料.

【解答】答案:B.考查there be句型.句意"桌上有兩片火雞,切片上有一些佐料.".there be句型,"有"的意思,be動詞單複數與臨近主語單複數一致.第一個空,由two slices of兩片…,複數形式,可知,用be動詞複數are.第二個空,由relish不可數名詞,可知用be動詞單數is.答案是B.

【點評】考查there be句型,there be 結構中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數上應與臨近主語一致.要結合語境選擇合適用法.注意時態,人稱等變化,及與have的區別.

16.For this reason.We'll have to wait________three weeks for the results.( )

A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.much

【分析】由於這個原因,我們不得不再等三週來等結果.

【解答】答案:A.

another意思是"另外的,附加的"要放在數詞的前面;more意思是"更多的"要放在數詞的後面;other意思是"別的,其他的"要放在數詞的後面;much意思是"許多"根據空格後面的詞語是three weeks,數詞在後面,所以數詞前面要用another,故選A.

【點評】首先要掌握句子的意思以及這幾個詞的意思,然後結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.

17.The blender is dirty.Please________it after dinner.( )

A.cleansB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning

【分析】攪拌機髒了,請飯後清洗一下.

【解答】答案:B.

根據The blender is dirty.Please________it after dinner,結合選項可知意思是攪拌機髒了,請飯後清洗一下.這裡動詞位於句首表示一種請求或命令,可知句子是一個肯定祈使句,其構成是:動詞原形+其他;故選B.

【點評】在學習中熟練掌握知識點,做題時先找出考點(祈使句),根據它的構成結構(動詞原形開頭)結合語境來選出正確的答案.

18.﹣After P.E.,I often feel very thirsty.﹣Why not buy some ________ to drink?( )

A.breadB.noodlesC.apple juiceD.teas

【分析】翻譯:﹣體育課後,我經常感到非常口渴.﹣為什麼不買一些蘋果汁喝?

【解答】A.bread麵包;B.noodles麵條;C.apple juice;D.teas茶,tea是不可數名詞,沒有複數,所以排除D.根據feel very thirsty,可知選C.

【點評】首先理解句意,然後根據所給選項的意思,利用排除法即可選出.

19.There are fifty in our school.They are all friendly to us.( )

A.woman teachersB.women teacher

C.woman teacherD.women teachers

【分析】我們學校有50名女教師,他們都對我們很友好.

【解答】根據fifty可知,後面應該用複數形式,女教師的英文翻譯為women teachers,woman也要變為複數形式women,故選D.

【點評】本題考查名詞的複數形式,要掌握其規則變化的形式,尤其是不規則變化形式,達到熟練運用的目的.

20.A Bite of China 2includes eight episodes.It the stories of more than 150people t and over 300types of food.( )

A.findsB.provesC.coversD.imagines

【分析】舌尖上的中國2包括八集.報導了150多人的故事和300多種食物.

【解答】C 結合選項A.finds發現,找到;B.proves 證明; C.covers佔據,報導;D.imagines想像.根據A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes.可知這個節目包括八集,故推測此處應是節目報導了一些故事.又由於主語it,所以在一般現在時中謂語動詞cover應加s,故選C.

【點評】此題一是考察動詞詞義的理解,二是考察在一般現在時中主語是第三人稱時謂語動詞的變化.做題時要根據句意選擇合適的動詞,另外一定要認真,注意細節的變化.

二.句型轉換(共10小題)

21.Pour some water into the glass.(改為否定句)

Don't pour any water into the glass.

【分析】往玻璃杯裡倒些水.

不要往玻璃杯裡倒水.

【解答】答案:Don't pour any.

根據Pour some water into the glass,可知這是個祈使句,變成否定句,直接在句首加don't,把some改成any即可.故填Don't pour any.

【點評】含有be動詞,情態動詞或者助動詞have/has的句子轉化成否定時在其後面加上not,一般實意動詞的否定式,通常應根據不同時態和人稱在實意動詞之前加don't,doesn't,didn't等.

22.We want two teaspoons of honey.(對畫線部分提問)

How much honey do you want?

【分析】﹣﹣我們要兩茶匙蜂蜜.

﹣﹣你要多少蜂蜜?

【解答】答案:much honey.考查劃線部分提問.根據two teaspoons of兩茶匙,可知,對數量提問,且修飾不可數名詞用疑問詞組how much多少,後跟不可數名詞honey蜂蜜.答案是much honey.

【點評】對劃線部分提問,要根據劃線部分內容選擇合適的疑問詞,剩下的變為一般疑問句.注意區分疑問詞的用法.會正確運用一般疑問句用法.

23.Drink milk every day.(以she為主語改寫句子)

She drinks milk every day.

【分析】﹣﹣每天喝牛奶.

﹣﹣她每天喝牛奶.

【解答】答案:She drinks.考查一般現在時態.根據every day每天,可知,表示習慣性動作,用一般現在時態,主語she她,第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數drinks.答案是She drinks.

【點評】考查一般現在時態,通常表示習慣性動作或客觀事實,注意人稱及謂語動詞的用法.

24.You can't pour dirty water into the river.(改為祈使句)

Don't pour dirty water into the river.

【分析】﹣﹣你不能把髒水倒進河裡.

﹣﹣不要往河裡倒髒水.

【解答】答案:Don't pour.考查祈使句.祈使句通常以動詞原形開頭,否定形式在句首加Don't.後跟動詞原形pour倒.答案是Don't pour.

【點評】考查祈使句.表示請求、命令等的句子叫祈使句.通常以動詞原形開頭,否定形式通常是在句首用don't,let's後+not等.要結合語境完成練習.

25.You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改為祈使句)

Listen to the teacher carefully,please.

【分析】﹣﹣你必須仔細聽老師講課.

﹣﹣請仔細聽老師講課.

【解答】答案:Listen to.考查祈使句.祈使句通常以動詞原形開頭.這裡用Listen聽.listen to固定搭配,"聽…".答案是Listen to.

【點評】考查祈使句.表示請求、命令等的句子叫祈使句.通常以動詞原形開頭,否定形式通常是在句首用don't,let's後+not等.要結合語境完成練習.

26.Remember to lock the door when you leave the room.(改為同義句)

Don't forget to lock the door when you leave the room.

【分析】﹣﹣離開房間時要記得鎖門.

﹣﹣離開房間時別忘了鎖門.

【解答】答案:Don't forget.考查同義句.remember to do sth記得做某事.可以表達為don't forget to do sth不要忘記做某事.用否定句祈使句形式表達.通常前面用don't.動詞用原形forget.答案是Don't forget.

【點評】同義句轉換最基本的是要保持原意不變,在理解語境的基礎上,抓住關鍵單詞或詞組,運用相同詞意的單詞或詞組完成試題.

27.Here is much bread for all of you.(改為同義句)

Here is lots of bread for all of you.

【分析】這裡有很多面包給你們大家吃.

這裡有很多面包給你們大家吃.

【解答】答案:lots of 根據題幹,上下對照,可知需要替換的部分是:much,多的.much+不可數名詞,可以用lots of+不可數名詞替換.故填lots of.

【點評】本題主要考查同義句,做此類題目,要上下文對照,找出需要替換的詞,短語或者句型,然後再根據具體語境作答.本題主要考查lots of.

28.Can you tell me how to make pancakes?(改為同義句)

Can you tell me the way to make pancakes?

【分析】你能告訴我怎樣做薄烤餅嗎?

【解答】答案:the way to 分析原句,意思是你能告訴我怎樣做薄烤餅嗎?原句是一個包含不定式的賓語從句,可以轉換為can you tell me the way to do sth.故答案是the way to.

【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,考慮單詞的適當形式,準確作答.

29.You can't drink the cold water.(改為祈使句)

Don't drink the cold water.

【分析】你不能喝涼水.不要喝涼水.

【解答】答案:Don't drink 分析原句,意思是你不能喝涼水.要求改為祈使句,即不要喝涼水.故用don't,後接動詞原形,故答案是Don't drink.

【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,考慮單詞的適當形式,準確作答.

30.the,carrots,pot,put,some,into(連詞成句)

Put some carrots into the pot .

【分析】Put some carrots into the pot往鍋裡放些胡蘿蔔.

【解答】答案:Put some carrots into the pot.

首先結合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個祈使句,組合成的句子的句意是"往鍋裡放些胡蘿蔔.",祈使句以動詞原形開頭,所以句首是put,把某某放入用put into.故答案為:Put some carrots into the pot.

【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然後根據所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子.

三.完形填空(共1小題)

31.Pancake Day is a special day and it is celebrated in many countries all around the world.On this day many people make and eat pancakes.

Pancake Day is on a(36) B in February or March.It is the day before Ash Wednesday,the start of Lent (大齋節).Lent is a period (一段時間) of 40days before Easter.Easter is on a different day each year(37) D it depends on (取決於) the moon.Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon(38) C spring.During Lent,people often(39) A eating things that are bad for(40) C like fast food.(41) B they make pancakes during Lent.

Pancakes are very easy to make.First,(42) D one cup with flour (麵粉) and put the flour into a bowl.Next,pour some (43) A and crack (打) an egg into the bowl.Then,mix the flour,milk and egg.Finally,put some butter in a pan.When the butter is hot,pour some of the mixture into the pan and (44) B the pan to make a round and thin pancake.

When the pancake is(45) C put some sugar on it and eat it at once.

【分析】文章大意

文章主要講述的是懺悔星期二的節日,在這天,人們不會去吃垃圾食品,而是自己製作薄餅.

【解答】36.B,考查名詞辨析,It is the day before Ash Wednesday週三的前一天,所以是週二,A週一,B週二,C週三,D週四,選擇B.

37.D,考查連詞辨析,it depends on (取決於) the moon取決於月亮,這是Easter每年日期不固定的原因,用because,選擇D.

38.C,考查介詞辨析,after the first full moon在第一個滿月之後,由此可知是春天第一個滿月之後,用of表示從屬關係,選擇C.

39.A,考查動詞辨析,During Lent在大齋節期間,由此可以推測人們不會吃垃圾食品,A停止,B享受,C錯過,D嘗試,選擇A.

40.C,考查代詞辨析,that are bad for有害於…句子主語是people,人們,所以此處說明的應該是對主語而言的,應該是對人們不利的東西,用them來表示,選擇C.

41.B,考查副詞辨析,they make pancakes during Lent他們在大齋節期間會烙餅,由此可以推測這是節日裡慣用的做法,A舒服地,B傳統地,C物理上地,D可能地,選擇B.

42.D,考查動詞辨析,one cup with flour 一杯麵粉,可以推測是盛滿了麵粉的杯子,fill with表示用…裝滿…選擇D.

43.A,考查名詞辨析,mix the flour,milk and egg將麵粉、牛奶和雞蛋混合均勻,此處提到牛奶,所以此處填寫的是想麵粉中加入牛奶,A牛奶,B水,C果汁,D咖啡,選擇A.

44.B,考查動詞辨析,to make a round and thin pancake來製作一個圓的,薄的餅,由此可知是移動平底鍋,A分享,B移動,C打破,D吹,選擇B.

45.C,考查形容詞辨析,put some sugar on it and eat it at once放上一些糖並且直接吃,由此可知是做熟了,A簡單,B便宜,C好了,完成了,D小的,選擇C.

【點評】對於完形填空題目,一定要記得首先通讀全文,瞭解文章大意,然後再根據文章關鍵詞,關鍵句,掌握細節問題,並進行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.

四.閱讀理解(共1小題)

32.Andre has a restaurant named Andre's Café.He opened the restaurant ten years ago.The food in it is delicious,so the restaurant is full for lunch and dinner every day.

Andre opens the restaurant at 11:00a.m.every morning and closes it at 8:00p.m.every night.Four people work with Andre in the restaurant.It's lunchtime and the kitchen is busy.Andre is making sandwiches.

Ted is Andre's assistant (助手) and he is washing lettuces.He began to work in the restaurant six months ago.When Ted began to work,he was very thin.Ted loves Andre's cooking,so he is always eating.Now he is becoming fatter and fatter.Victor is a waiter (服務員).He began to work in the restaurant one year ago.He's cleaning a table now.

Carol is Andre's sister.She began to work with her brother five years ago.Carol likes talking with different people.Now she is talking with Ann.Ann is Victor's cousin.She began to work in the restaurant one month ago.Right now,she's making salads.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案.

46.How long is Andre's restaurant open every day? C

A.Seven hours.

B.Eight hours.

C.Nine hours.

D.Ten hours.

47.What is Ted doing now? B

A.He is making sandwiches.

B.He is washing lettuces.

C.He is cleaning a table.

D.He is making salads.

48.Who works the shortest time in the restaurant? D

A.Ted.

B.Victor.

C.Carol.

D.Ann.

49.From the passage,we know that Carol is A .

A.outgoing

B.strict

C.beautiful

D.smart

50.The passage mainly talks about D .

A.the food in Andre's restaurant

B.why Andre opens a restaurant

C.what Andre does every day

D.Andre and his workers.

【分析】本文介紹的是餐廳老闆安德烈和其他的四個在餐廳裡工作的人,文中介紹了他們具體的工作是什麼,在幹什麼、在餐廳工作的時間有多久等.

【解答】46.C,本題考查綜合理解.根據文中Andre opens the restaurant at 11:00a.m.every morning and closes it at 8:00p.m.句意:安德烈在每天早上11:00餐廳開始營業,在晚上8:00關門歇業.可知營業時間每天9個小時.故填:C.

47.B,本題考查細節理解.根據文中Ted is Andre's assistant and he is washing lettuces.句意:泰德是安德烈的助理,他洗生菜.可知他在洗生菜.故填:B.

48.D,本題考查綜合理解.根據文中Ann is Victor's cousin.She began to work in the restaurant one month ago.句意:安是維克托的表妹,一個月前她開始到餐館工作.綜合全文可知其他人工作都在半年以上,只有安開始工作一個月.故填:D.

49.A,本題考查句意理解.根據文中Carol likes talking with different people.句意:Carol喜歡和不同的人交談.可以看出Carol是個擅於交流的人,故知她的性格是外向的.故填:A.

50.D,本題考查綜合理解.根據文中文意可知本文介紹的是餐廳老闆安德魯和他的四個在餐廳裡工作的人,他們的工作是什麼,在幹什麼、在餐廳工作的時間有多久等.故填:D.

【點評】做題時要根據全文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選詞符合語境的答案.

五.書面表達(共1小題)

33.請你根據以下圖片提示,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹一下製作水果沙拉的過程.

要求:70詞左右,可適當發揮.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數.

Do you like eating fruit salad?And do you know how to make it?If you don't know,let me tell you.

First,buy some yogurt and some fruits you like.For example,you can buy an apple,an orange,a banana and some strawberries.Next,wash the apple and the strawberries,and peel the banana and the orange.Then,cut the fruits into pieces and put them into a bowl.Finally,pour the yogurt into the bowl and mix it up with the fruit pieces.Make sure to mix them well

It's quite simple to make fruit salad,isn't it?Now you can have a try.

人教版八年級英語上冊第八單元練習題(含解析與答案)

【分析】高分句型一

First,buy some yogurt and some fruits you like首先,買些酸奶和一些你喜歡的水果.這是一個祈使句,注意動詞應該用原形.

高分句型二

Make sure to mix them well一定要把它們混合好.Make sure to do sth.確保做某事.

【解答】Do you like eating fruit salad?And do you know how to make it?If you don't know,let me tell you.【開頭點明主題】

First,buy some yogurt and some fruits you like【高分句型一,注意祈使句的使用】.For example,you can buy an apple,an orange,a banana and some strawberries.Next,wash the apple and the strawberries,and peel the banana and the orange.Then,cut the fruits into pieces and put them into a bowl.Finally,pour the yogurt into the bowl and mix it up with the fruit pieces.Make sure to mix them well【高分句型二,注意固定句型的使用】.【正文部分詳細介紹如何製作水果沙拉】

It's quite simple to make fruit salad,isn't it?Now you can have a try.【結尾緊扣主題】

【點評】本篇寫作需注意要求中所提供的要點,不可遺漏.需在平時積累相關的詞彙,寫作中注意語義通順,符合邏輯關係.上下文之間可以適當使用連接詞.如but,so,then等.

試卷第2 = 2頁,總2 = 2頁

試卷第1 = 1頁,總1 = 1頁


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