動詞-ing形式
動詞-ing形式可在句中作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語和狀語。
- practice, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, avoid, suggest, look forward to, feel like, give up等動詞(短語)後接動詞-ing形式作賓語。
- hear, notice, see, watch等感官動詞後也可接動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語。
- remember, forget, stop等動詞後既可接動詞不定式，也可接動詞-ing形式，但表達的意義不同。
- 當need, require, want作“需要”講時，其後的動詞-ing形式表示被動意義，也可以用動詞不定式的被動形式來替換。
- 動詞-ing形式在句中可作狀語修飾謂語動詞或整個句子，表示動作發生的時間、原因、條件、讓步或伴隨等情況。
- 一般情況下，現在分詞作狀語時，邏輯主語就是句子的主語；當邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時，現在分詞前面應加上邏輯主語，此時構成獨立主格結構。
經典習題
1.— I’m not good at spoken English. What should I do?
— Why don’t you join an English club to practice ______ English?
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaking
D. to speaking
2. Miss Brown thinks students should spend as much time as they can ______ in their spare time.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. to reading
3. Jenny is looking forward to ______ her pen friend in Austria.
A. be heard from
B. be hearing from
C. hear from
D. hearing from
4. At 8:45 in the morning, I saw Eric ______ in the playground by himself.
A. running
B. to run
C. runs
D. to be running
5. The children often lie on the grass, ______ the stars in the sky.
A. watches
B. watching
C. watched
D. watch
KEY ：CCDAB
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