初中英語語法大全,收藏起來,一天學一個

這些語法你真的都學會了嗎?今天大白就和大家一起學習,每天一個小目標,成為更好地自己哦!

初中英語語法大全,收藏起來,一天學一個

1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do

eg: I like watching monkeys jump

2. (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣

3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4. agree with sb 贊成某人

5. all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6. all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界

7. along with同……一道,伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹

8. As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣

9. as you can see 你是知道的

10. ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)

eg : ask you for my book

11. ask sb for sth 向某人什麼

12. ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13. at the age of 在……歲時

eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14. at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始

15. at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾

eg : At the end of the day

共279個語法,一天背一個。先收藏吧!

16. at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18. be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時

19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20. be able to do sth 能夠幹什麼

eg :she is able to sing

21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22. be allowed to do 被允許做什麼

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視

23. be angry with sb 生某人的氣

eg : Don't be angry with me

24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣

25. be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

26. be ashamed to

27. be away from 遠離

28. be away from 從……離開

29. be bad for 對什麼有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

30. be born 出生於

31. be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……

32. be careful 當心;小心

33. be different from…… 和什麼不一樣

34. be famous for 以……著名

35. be friendly to sb 對某人友好

36. be from = come from 來自

eg:He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing. Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing ?

初中英語語法大全,收藏起來,一天學一個

37. be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water.

38. be glad + to + do /從句

39. be going to + v(原) 將來時

40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……

41. be good for 對什麼有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42. be happy to do 很高興做某事

43. be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your body 鍛鍊對你的身體有好處

44. be in good health 身體健康

45. be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.

46. be interested in 對某方面感興趣

47. be late for = come late to 遲到

eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

48. be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother

49. be mad at 生某人的氣

50. be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)

51. be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)

52. be not sure 表不確定

53. be on a visit to 參觀

54. be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55. be quiet 安靜

56. be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑

57. be sick in bed 生病在床

58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59. be sorry to hear that

60. be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou

61. be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62. be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are no tstrict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

64. be supposed to do 被要求幹什麼

65. be sure 表確定

66. be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67. be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)

68. be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

69. be sure to do sth一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

70. be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72. be the same as … 和什麼一樣

73. be used to doing sth 習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早

He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

74. be worth doing 值得做什麼

75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

76. because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77. begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78. between…and… 兩者之間

初中英語語法大全,收藏起來,一天學一個

79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81. bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 他打擾我借錢給他

82. by the end of 到……為止

83. call sb sth

eg : We call him old Wang.

84. care 關心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future? 你為什麼不關心國家的未來?

85. catch up with sb 趕上某人

86. chat with sb 和某人閒談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

87. come in 進

88. come over to 過來

89. come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

90. communicate with sb 和某人交流

91. consider + doing 考慮做什麼

eg : Why not consider going to Luzhou? 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?

92. dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

93. decide to do sth 決定做某事

94. do a survey of 做某方面的調查

95. do better in 在……方面做得更好

96. do wrong 做錯

97. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98. Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

99. each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

100. end up +doing

101. enjoy +doing喜歡

102. escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄裡逃跑出來

103. expect to do sth 期待做某事

104. fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

105. fall in love with sb/sth 愛上什麼

106. far from 離某地遠

eg : The school is far from my home

107. find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣

108. find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣

eg : I find the book interesting.

109. finish 完成+doing(名詞)

110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

111. forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door

112. from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

113. get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…

eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(頭髮被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)

114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

116. get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

117. get ready for = be ready for 為什麼而準備 eg : I get ready for math. I am ready for math.

118. get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

119. get sb to do sth

120. get…from… 從某處得到某物

121. give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall

122. give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

123. go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事

125. go out away from go out of

126. go to school 上學(用於專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)

127. good way to 好方法

128. hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

129. have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

130. have a talk 聽報告談一談

131. have been doing 現在完成進行時

eg : You have been talking. You have been sleeping since

132. have been to …( 地方)……去過某過地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來

133. have fun +doing 玩得高興

134. have sth to do 有什麼事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做

135. have to do sth 必須做某事

136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩

137. have…time +doing

138. have…(時間)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

139. hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140. help a lot 很大用處

141. help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

142. hope to do sth 希望做某事

初中英語語法大全,收藏起來,一天學一個

143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144. how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法

145. if : 是否=whether

eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

146. if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to Luzhou if it doesn't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國

147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

148. in some ways 在某些方面

149. in the end = finally(adv) 最後

150. in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 (north 北 south 南 west 西 east東 )

151. in the sun 在太陽下

152. increase 增加

eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153. instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154. introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣

158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣

159. It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣

160. It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162. It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me

163. It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164. join = take part in 參加

165. just now 剛才

166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣?

167. keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168. keep sb adj 讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169. key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170. key to… answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171. laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.

172. learn by oneself 自學

173. learn from sb 向某人學習

eg: We should learn from Leifeng.

174. learn to do sth 學做某事

175. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176. Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg : We shouldn't let our parents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177. live from :離某地遠

178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in Luzhou She lives at Xuantan

179. look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180. lose one's way 誰 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181. make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182. make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183. make it early 把時間定的早一點

184. make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185. make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼

eg : I made you my wife

186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎麼樣

eg : You must made your bed clean

187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣

188. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189. make up 和 be made up of (被動語態)由……組成

190. make…difference to…

191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼

192. most +名 most of +代

193. much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態動詞)

198. no / neither of hate to do no / neither of hate doing

199. no +名詞

初中英語語法大全,收藏起來,一天學一個

200. not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭

201. not… (形 、副)at all

eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all

202. not…at all 一點都不

203. not…either 表否定,也不

eg : I don't Japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204. not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205. offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什麼東西給某人

eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207. on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209. on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210. on time 準時 in time 及時

211. one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天

212. one of +可數名詞的複數形式

213. one to another 一個到另一個

214. over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again

215. part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216. pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢

217. please +do

218. please help yourself

219. pleased with sb

220. pool into

221. practice +doing 練習做某事

222. prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不願意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…也不願

eg: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更願意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223. pretend to do sth 裝著去做什麼 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224. rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我願肯當醫生,也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓

225. regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什麼事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227. remind sb of sth 使某人想起什麼

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

228. return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人

229. say to oneself 對自己說

230. say to sb 對某人說

231. sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232. sb spend some time with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233. sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235. see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236. seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣

eg : You seem to be tired. You seem to be happy

237. send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238. send…to…把什麼寄到哪裡去?

239. shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳

240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.

241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什麼東西給某人看

eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.

243. some…others… 一些……另一些……

244. start…with… 從……開始begin…with… 從……開始

245. stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食

246. stop doing 停下正在做的事

247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250. such +名 這樣 ,這種

251. suit sb 適合某人

252. surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253. take classes 上課

254. take sb to 把某人帶去

eg : I take you to the hospital

255. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256. ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關於……

257. talk with sb 和某人說話

258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259. tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260. tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story

261. tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什麼 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什麼

263. tell…from…

264. thank you for +doing

265. the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266. the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267. the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268. the way to…(地點) 到哪的

269. too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270. translate ……into…… 把什麼翻譯成什麼

eg : Translate English into Chinese

271. travel with sb和某人去旅遊

272. try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273. try to do sth 想幹什麼,但沒成功 try doing sth 想幹什麼,已經做過了

eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經做過了

274. try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275. turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276. turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開open 拆開

277. upside down 倒著

278. visit to… 參觀某個地方

279. wait for sb 等某人


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