Elements of Architecture: 7 Truly Hypnotizing Staircases
一段臺階可以引領你開始魔幻般的旅途，沿著樓梯盤旋上升，就如同一段積極陽光的旅程，盤旋而下，則象徵著去往黑暗、消極。在許多優秀電影中，樓梯是場景的焦點，它有著獨特的象徵意義。樓梯越氣派、越華麗，越是權力的體現。在一幢多層的建築中，選擇適合的臺階和扶手最為重要，因為它們成為了豎向空間的主宰，所以這是重要的設計元素。儘管螺旋樓梯這一類型最為常見，但前沿的設計依然存在，針對傳統的臺階和扶手上，依然充滿著新意與靈感。
建築師和設計師設計的獨特的樓梯，讓它們成為住宅、公共空間、商業建築的標記。這些無與倫比的臺階和扶手如夢中那般美。
A set of stairs can lead you on a magical journey: ascending a staircase is literally and figuratively reaching higher, a passage to positivity, where as descending a stairway is a spiral ride downward, to darkness, negativity, and perhaps, death. Staircases are the focal point of a lot of great movies and their symbolism is not lost. The greater and grander the staircase, the more power it holds. And, in many multi-story homes, choosing the right stairs and bannister is of the utmost importance — they’re large and domineering and thus, must be treated as serious design elements. Though cookie-cutter spiral staircases are often used for this typology, that doesn’t mean boundary pushing designs, innovative and unique takes on the traditional, tired rails and steps don’t exist.
Architects and designers have made their stamps on homes, public spaces, and commercial buildings everywhere simply by creating unique stairways. These magnificent examples of steps and handrails are truly dream worthy (if not horror film, anxiety and fear worthy), just so long as you are climbing up them and not falling down …
馬洛卡別墅／Studio Mishin／西班牙，馬洛卡
Mishin工作室設計的Mallorca別墅中，這個中心區樓梯的設計名副其實。在Arup事務所的設計師Daniel Llofriu Pou 和 Alberto Arguimbau的設計下，這個通高三層的樓梯宛如發光的“銅”林，它由若干精確切割穿孔，有著抽象圖案的銅板。
Villa Mallorca by Studio Mishin, Mallorca, Spain
The central staircase at Studio Mishin’s Villa Mallorca definitely deserves its place as the heart of the villa. With the help of Daniel Llofriu Pou and Alberto Arguimbau of Arup, the three-story staircase is an illuminated copper jungle of perforated, precisely cut, abstractly patterned panels.
Saifi Staircase／PSLAB、 Bernard Khoury／黎巴嫩，貝魯特
黎巴嫩貝魯特PSLAB事務所與本土建築師Bernard Khoury合作設計Saifi別墅，其中的樓梯添加了懸挑的燈光，勾勒並強化了傳統螺旋樓梯的形式和視覺體驗。華麗的燈光增強了樓梯的豎向空間感，在頂層還有著屋頂的吊燈。
Saifi Staircase by .PSLAB and Bernard Khoury, Saifi Village, Beirut, Lebanon
The Saifi Staircase by Beirut-based .PSLAB, in collaboration with Lebanese architect Bernard Khoury amplifies the traditional spiral staircase by adding a hanging light installation that magnifies and contours the stairway’s circular form. The grand light fixture helps extend the verticality and ends in a ceiling-mounted chandelier.
St. Jansklooster水塔／Zecc Architects／荷蘭
儘管這座45米高的磚塔外表看起來有些過時，甚至有些不倫不類，它的內部卻藏著一個驚喜。塔的內部有一個高達27米的折線形木樓梯，在不同的高度有巧妙的觀景口和觀景平臺。除了外部的風景，從樓梯的最高處向下看也是一種絕妙的體驗。
St. Jansklooster water tower by Zecc Architects, OV, The Netherlands
Though the 150-foot high brick tower is nondescript and looks like a past life sealed-off pylon, the inside holds an impressive surprise. The interior is made up of a wooden staircase that zigzags up 90 feet into the tower with lovely lookouts and observation platforms on different levels. In addition to the views outside, looking down from the top of the staircase is just as beautiful, if not also incredibly dizzying.
上海烏魯木齊路住宅／Skew Collaborative／中國，上海
這座相對樸素簡單的公寓通過三角形元素的天窗和屋頂的設計吸引了所有的視線，也讓整個空間變得精彩有趣。這種形式為室內空間帶來了新秩序，也讓樓梯更加充滿表現力，同時也具有重要作用。樓梯的每一個踏步和欄杆各自獨立，並在整體上形成了三角元素的漸變形式。
Wulumuqi Road Apartment by Skew Collaborative, Shanghai, China
This relatively simple and plain apartment was amped up with a redesign that took notes from the triangulation of the dormer window roof. The form brought new order to the home’s interior, but also gave the staircase a voice and identity within the program’s expression. Each of the treads and balusters are individually articulated so that they mark the triangular form’s graduation to the next level.
Open住宅／Architects EAT／澳大利亞，墨爾本
設計師也許認為黑色金屬樓梯和室內的白色和木製紋的對比還不夠強烈，所以將這個樓梯放置在顯眼的入口處。純粹的黑色和簡潔的體量賦予了整個空間極致的優雅。
Open House by Architects EAT, Melbourne, Australia
As if the juxtaposition of the black metal staircase against the white and timber interior of this home weren’t enough, the fact that it is suspended in space right at the entrance, probably is. The sheer blackness and simplicity of this staircase provide this space with a moment of glorious descent.
Aoto住宅／High Land Design／日本，東京
儘管自上而下都是純粹的白色，Auto住宅裡這個五層高的旋轉樓梯一點兒也不乏味。相對於工業化的金屬圓形螺旋樓梯，木製的踏步更加顯得溫暖，間隔設置的休息平臺也讓使用者在整個爬樓梯的過程中不覺得那麼害怕。
House in Aoto by High Land Design, Katsushika, Tokyo, Japan
The five-story spiral staircase in House in Aoto is far from sterile, despite the white on white color scheme. Rather than having an industrial metal, rounded spiral staircase, this wooden stairway is warm and the landings are spaced out in a way that makes climbing these stairs seem a little less scary, and a little less daunting.
Dickens公寓／AEDS | Ammar Eloueini Digit-all Studio／法國，巴黎
當你從有著橡木踏步和可麗耐扶手的樓梯上走下來時，你好像感覺不到它的存在。最下面的一級踏步厚度不到一英寸，當它感受到你的重量時會向下移動。你拾級而上，屏風一樣的扶手/護欄，就像越來越厚的踏步一樣變得更密也更牢固。儘管可能會因為擔心跌落覺得有一絲焦慮，只要一步步走下去，你會感受到，你正感受一件精美的藝術品上。
Dickens Apartment by AEDS | Ammar Eloueini Digit-all Studio, Paris, France
As you descend these oak and corian stairs, they begin to dematerialize underfoot. The lowest step is less than an inch thick and moves under your weight as you step on it. As you ascend, the corian screen, which serves as a handrail/guard, as well as the treads, become thicker and stronger. Despite the lingering anxiety about falling down a set of stairs or, in this case, stepping right through them, they are a beautiful statement piece.
由專築網鄭善廷，李韌編譯
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