考綱滾動詞彙默寫(一)
◆英譯漢
1.abnormal adj. 不正常的
2.coincidence n.. 巧合
3.explicit adj. 清楚明白的,易於理解的
4.abrupt adj. 突然的,意外的,粗魯的
5.insight n.. 洞察力;洞悉
6.flexible adj. 靈活的,可變動的
7.accelerate v. (使)加速,加快
8.consistent adj.
一致的,始終如一的,連續的9.innovate v. 創新;改革;革新
10.capable adj. 能幹的,有才能的
◆詞性轉換
11.able(adj.) → ability (n..)
12.absent(adj.) → absence (n..)
13.accept(v.) → acceptable (adj.) → acceptance (n..)
14.access(v.) →
accessible (adj.)15.academy(n..) → academic (adj.)
16.acquisition(n..) → acquire (v.)
17.accurate(adj.) → accuracy (n..)
18.absorption(n..) → absorb (v.)
19.admire(v.) → admirable (adj.) → admiration (n..)
20.adaptation(
n..) → adapt (v.)◆按要求完成拓展詞組
21. affect /influence the progress影響進程(have an effect on)
22. agree with sb.’s opinion同意某人的看法(subscribe to)
23.reach/come to/ arrive at an agreement 達成協議
24.agree to him/his marrying Jenny同意他和Jenny結婚= approve of him/his marrying Jenny
25. advocate negotiating with the rival主張和對手談判
26.be admitted /accepted to the organization獲准加入該組織=gain admission to the organization
27. admit (to)making mistakes承認犯了錯誤(acknowledge)
28.be addicted to smoking對抽菸上癮(be hooked on)
29.have/gain an advantage over優於;have an edge over/on略優於
30. be adapted for 改編成; be adapted from 由……改編
考綱滾動詞彙默寫(二)
◆漢譯英
1. delicate adj.易損的,易碎的
2. headline n.(報刊的)大字標題
3. dignity n.莊嚴,尊嚴
4. boundary n.邊界,界限
5. friction
n.摩擦6. circulate v.循環;流傳,散佈
7. interfere v.干預,干涉
8. budget n.預算
9. guarantee v.保證,擔保
10. ethnic adj.種族的;民族的
◆詞性轉換
11.add(v.) → addition (n.) → additional (adj.)
12.addiction(
n.) → addicted (adj.)13.adjust(v.) → adjustment (n.)
14.affect(v.) → effect (n.)
15.admit(v.) → admission (n.)
16.adolescence(n.) → adolescent (adj.)
17.adventurous(adj.) → adventure (n.)
18.advertise(v.) →
advertisement (n.)19.agriculture(n.) → agricultural (adj.)
20.allow(v.) → allowance (n.)
◆按要求完成拓展詞組
21.be aimed at developing their interests目的在於發展他們的業餘愛好(be intended/meant to develop...)
22.have no alternative /option/choice but to do別無選擇,只好……
23.let alone 更不用說 (not to mention)
24.be caught/buried alive 被活捉/被活埋
25.get alarmed 感到驚慌 (get panicked)
26. set alarm bells
ringing 敲響警鐘27. go all out to do 全力以赴做某事
28. aid/assist sb. in doing sth. =help sb. (to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
29.jump up in alarm 驚慌地跳了起來
30.be allergic to 對……過敏
考綱滾動詞彙默寫(三)
◆英譯漢
1.fluent adj. (尤指外語)流利的,流暢的
2.frequent adj. 經常的;頻繁的
3.loan n. 貸款;借款;借用
v. 借,借給4.option n. 選擇;選擇權
5.inspect v. 檢查;檢驗;審視
6.induce v. 誘導;引起;誘發
7.curriculum n. (學校的)全部課程
8.criteria n. 標準,條件
9.modest adj. 謙虛的;謙遜的
10.departure n. 離開,出發
◆詞性轉換
11.argue(v.) → argument (n.)
12.arm(v.) → armed (adj.)
13.arrive(v.) → arrival (n.)
14.appoint(v.) → appointment (n.)
15.assess(v.) → assessment (n.)
16.assign(v.) → assignment (n.)
17.assist(v.) → assistance (n.)
18.associate(v.) → association (n.)
19.assume(v.) → assumption (n.)
20.athlete(n.) → athletic (adj.)
◆按要求完成拓展詞組
21. compare with 比得上(match/equal)
22.have a large collection of artworks收藏大量的藝術品
23. bear responsibility/work/loss/cost/risk承擔責任/工作/損失/費用/風險(shoulder/take on/be burdened with)
24.I can’t bear being criticized in public.我不能忍受在公共場合受到批評。(stand/tolerate/put up with/live with)
25.beyond belief 難以置信(unbelievable)
26.for the time being 暫時(temporarily/for the moment)
27. basic /essential/fundamental principles基本原則
28. make a bargain 達成協議,做成交易
29.an authentic report可靠的報道
30.an awkward /embarrassing situation令人尷尬的處境
考綱滾動詞彙默寫(四)
◆英譯漢
1.imitate vt. 模仿,仿效
2.compromise v. 妥協,折中,讓步
3.severe adj. 嚴峻的;嚴厲的;苛刻的
4.sympathy n. 同情
5.symptom n. 症狀
6.temporary adj. 短暫的,暫時的
7.vivid adj. 生動的,逼真的,鮮明的
8.valid adj. 有效的,合理的,有根據的
9.swap v. 交換
10.transform v. 使改變形態,使改觀
◆詞性轉換
11.like(prep.) → alike (adj. & adv.)
12.live(v.) → alive (adj.)
13.amaze(v.) → amazement (n.) →
amazing (adj.)
14.ambitious(adj.) → ambition (n.)
15.amuse(v.) →
amusement (n.) → amused/amusing (adj.)16.analysis(n.) → analyse (v.)
17.availability(n.) → available (adj.)
18.wake(v.) → awake (adj.)
19.aware(adj.) → awareness (n.)
20.bake(v.) → bakery (n.)
◆按要求完成拓展詞組
21.make up barely 5%只佔5% (only)
22. ban /prohibit sb. from doing...禁止某人做……=forbid sb. to do...
23.raise the awareness of security 提高安全意識
24. award /give him a medal of honor授予他榮譽勳章
25.sth. be available /accessible to sb.某人得到/接觸某物
26. awful academic performance 糟糕的學業成績
27.no tickets available for today’s performance沒有今天的演出門票
28.need/want money badly /urgently急需錢(cry out for)
29.shelter from the rain beneath a tree在樹下避雨(under)
30. better off更加富裕;worse off(日子)每況愈下
考綱滾動詞彙默寫(五)
◆英譯漢
1.ambiguous adj. 模稜兩可的
2.fragile adj. 易碎的,易損壞的
3.accommodation n. 住處
4.mature adj. 成熟的
5.roundabout adj. 不直截了當的;間接的,迂迴的
6.confidential adj. 機密的,保密的
7.controversial adj. 引起爭論的,有爭議的
8.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,對立的
9.qualify v. 使具有資格;使合格
10.quality n. 質量,品質
◆詞性轉換
11.base(n.) → basic (adj.)
12.bath(n.) → bathe (v.)
13.behave(v.)→ behavior (n.)
14.believe(v. ) → belief (n.) →
believable (adj.)
15.beautiful(adj.) → beauty (n.)
16.begin(v.) → beginning (n.)
17.beg(v.) → beggar (n.)
18.bear(v.) → bearable (adj.)
19.attract(v.) → attractive (adj. )→ attraction (n.)
20.centre(n.) → central (adj.)
◆按要求完成拓展詞組
21. bond with sb.建立與某人的互信關係(create a relationship of trust with sb.)
22.strengthen the bonds between...加強……之間的關係
23.be of benefit /advantage to 對……有益(be beneficial to)
24.not a bit 一點也不(not in the least/not at all)
25.feel blue /depressed/sad 感到鬱悶
26. build up one’s body 強身健體
27.blame sb. for sth./blame sth. on sb. 把責任推到某人身上
(lay the blame for sth. on sb.);scold sb. for sth.因某事責罵某人
28.be bent on doing sth.決心做某事(be determined to do)
29. betray /live up to sb.’s hope辜負/不辜負某人的希望
30. be bent with age 因年老而彎腰駝背
考綱滾動詞彙默寫(六)
◆英譯漢
1.missile n. 導彈
2.ample adj. 足夠的,充裕的
3.marvellous adj. 不可思議的;驚人的
4.negotiate v. 洽談,協商;談判
5.flexible adj. 靈活的,可變通的
6.miserable adj. 悲慘的;痛苦的;令人不快的
7.crucial adj. 至關重要的,關鍵性的
8.critical adj. 批評的,極重要的
9.session n. 開會,會議
10.seminar n. 研討會
◆詞性轉換
11.certain(adj.) →
certainty (n.)12.challenge(n. & v.) → challenging (adj.)
13.change(v.) → changeable (adj.)
14.cheer(v.) → cheerful (adj.)
15.chemistry(n.) → chemical (adj.)
16.choose(v.) → choice (n.)
17.capable(adj.) →
capability (n.)18.care(v.) → careful (adj.)
19.caution(v.) → cautious (adj.)
20.celebrate(v.) → celebration (n.)
◆按要求完成拓展詞組
21.make/achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性進展
22.bring in /make/earn $20,000 掙得/賺得兩萬美元
23.break into cheers/applause/laughter/tears突然歡呼/鼓掌/大笑/大哭起來(burst into)
24.There are bound to be changes...肯定會發生變化……
25.be born with 生來就有
26. in brief 簡要地(briefly/to be brief)
27.a bunch of flowers/grapes/keys一束花/一串葡萄/鑰匙
28. burden sb. with...(使)擔負(shoulder/bear)
29.bear/shoulder the burden of 肩負起……的重擔
30.call off the appointment 取消約會 (cancel)
考綱滾動詞彙默寫(七)
◆英譯漢
1.series n. 系列,連續
2.administration n. 管理,行政
3.level n. 水平,標準
4.merciful adj. 仁慈的;寬大的
5.gravity n. 重力,地球引力
6.parallel adj. 平行的;類似的
7.devil n. 魔鬼;惡魔
8.deliberately adv. 故意地
9.shelter n. 居所;避難所
10.fundamental adj. 十分重大的,根本的
◆詞性轉換
11.collect(v.) → collection (n.)
12.comfort(v.)→ comfortable (adj.)
13.commerce(n.) → commercial (adj.)
14.communicate(v.) → communication (n.)
15.accompany(v.) → companion (n.同伴)→ company (n.陪伴)
16.compare(v. ) → comparison (n.) → comparable (adj.)
17.compete(v.) → competition (n.) → competitive (adj.)
18.complain(v.) → complaint (n.)
19.cruel(adj.) → cruelty (n.)
20.culture(n.) → cultural (adj.)
◆按要求完成拓展詞組
21. anything but a qualified candidate絕不是/遠非一個合格的候選人(far from/not nearly/nowhere near)
22.call for patience 需要耐心;call for sb. (去)接某人
23.You can’t be too careful when driving.你開車時務必要小心。=You can never be careful enough when driving.
24.call on sb. to do 呼籲某人做某事(appeal to sb. to do)
25.be capable of doing sth.能夠做某事 (be able to do sth.)
26.with extreme caution /care 相當謹慎(=carefully)
27. in no case決不(by no means/on no account)
28.pay in cash or by credit card現金支付或刷卡
29.price ceilings 最高限價
30.catch up on 補做,趕做
考綱滾動詞彙默寫(八)
◆英譯漢
1.angle n. 角度
2.motivation n. (做事的)動機
3.currency n. 貨幣;流行
4.considerable adj. 相當大的
5.considerate adj. 體貼的;考慮周到的
6.shot n. 射手,擊球;開槍,射擊
7.shoot v. 拍攝;射擊;射殺;射門,投籃
8.universal adj. 普遍的,全體的
9.tough adj. 艱苦的;堅強的;棘手的
10.ambition n. 目標,野心,雄心,抱負
◆詞性轉換
11.electric(adj.) → electricity (n.)
12.curious(adj.) → curiosity (n.)
13.danger(n.) → dangerous (adj.)
14.endanger(v. ) → endangered (adj.)
15.shoot(v.) → shot (n.)
16.describe(v.) → description (n.)
17.destroy(v.) → destruction (n.) → destructive (adj.)
18.detail(n.) → detailed (adj.)
19.determine(v.) → determination (n.)
20.devote(v.) → devotion (n.) → devoted (adj.)
◆按要求完成拓展詞組
21.be at a loss for words不知說什麼好=be lost for words
22.(It’s )no wonder that...難怪……
23. Word came that...傳來消息……
24. witnesses to an accident一場事故的目擊者
25. withdraw money from the account從賬戶中取款(take out/draw)
26.receive wide/ widespread support獲得廣泛支持 (universal)
27. weep with joy喜極而泣
28.a sense of well-being 幸福感
29.be well off 富有的;be badly/poorly off貧窮的
30.win the game by virtue of one’s strength of will憑藉意志力贏得比賽
考綱滾動詞彙默寫(九)
◆英譯漢
1.consistent adj. 一致的,始終如一的,連續的
2.constant adj. 經常的,不斷的
3.target n. 目標
4.swift adj. 快的,迅速的
5.urgent adj.
緊急的,緊迫的6.weird adj. 奇異的;不尋常的;古怪的
7.violate v. 違反(法律、協議等),侵犯
8.restriction n. 限制,約束
9.precise adj. 準確的,精確的,確切的
10.analysis n. 分析,分析結果
◆詞性轉換
11.difference(n.) → differ (v.)
12.detective(adj.) →
detect (v.)13.disappear(v.) → disappearance (n.)
14.disabled(adj.) → disability (n.)
15.discover(v.) → discovery (n.)
16.discuss(v.) → discussion (n.)
17.distribute(v.) → distribution (n.)
18.divide(v.) → division (
n.)19.disturb(v.) → disturbing (adj.)
20.donate(v.) → donation (n.)
◆按要求完成拓展詞組
21. underline the importance of pre-school education強調學前教育的重要性 (emphasize/stress/highlight )
22.be unconscious /unaware of未意識到
23.take on/ undertake responsibility/work承擔/責任/工作(be burdened with/bear/shoulder)
24.be universally acknowledged/recognized/accepted 被廣泛認可(widely)
25. urge /push people to be freed from the drug addiction 敦促人們擺脫毒癮
26.come into widespread use 開始被廣泛使用;come into being/existence開始出現/存在
27. undo buttons/shirts/packages/seat belts解開紐扣/襯衫/包裹/安全帶(untie)
28. cater for/to sb.滿足某人需要,投合某人 (appeal to); cater for/to one’s curiosity/needs/requirements滿足某人的好奇心;需要;要求
29.cater for a wedding承辦婚宴
30.the cause of sth.……的起因;the reason for sth.……的原因/理由
考綱滾動詞彙默寫(十)
◆英譯漢
1.classify v. 分類,歸類
2.clarify v. 澄清,闡明
3.transfer v. 轉移
4.ridiculous adj. 荒謬的;荒唐的
5.rigid adj. 僵硬的;死板的
6.weed n. 雜草,野草
7.visual adj. 視力的,視覺的
8.virtue n. 美德,正直的品行,德行
9.phenomenon n. 現象
10.fortnight n. 十四天,兩星期
◆詞性轉換
11.drink(v.) → drunk/drunken (adj.)
12.dry(adj.) → drought (n.)
13.easy(adj.) → ease (n.容易;安逸) → ease (v.緩解)
14.economic(adj.) → economy (n.)
15.tense(adj.) → tension (n.)
16.efficiency(n.)→
efficient (adj.)17.equip(v.)→ equipment (n.)
18.evolve(v.)→ evolution (n.)
19.environment(n.)→ environmental (adj.)
20.equal(adj.)→ equality (n.)
◆按要求完成拓展詞組
21.the previous afternoon/version/product/system前一天下午/先前的版本/產品/系統
22.a promising future充滿希望的未來(hopeful)
23.give priority /preference to sth.優先考慮某事;have/take priority over……享有優先權
24.put sth. into practical application把……投入實際應用
25.have power over控制,支配(control)
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