高中英語考綱詞彙,快收到記憶庫裡!

考綱滾動詞彙默寫(一)

◆英譯漢

1.abnormal adj. 不正常的 

2.coincidence n.. 巧合 

3.explicit adj. 清楚明白的,易於理解的 

4.abrupt adj. 突然的,意外的,粗魯的 

5.insight n.. 洞察力;洞悉 

6.flexible adj. 靈活的,可變動的 

7.accelerate v. (使)加速,加快 

8.consistent adj.

 一致的,始終如一的,連續的 

9.innovate v. 創新;改革;革新 

10.capable adj. 能幹的,有才能的 

◆詞性轉換

11.able(adj.) → ability (n..)

12.absent(adj.) → absence (n..)

13.accept(v.) → acceptable (adj.) → acceptance (n..)

14.access(v.) →

 accessible (adj.)

15.academy(n..) → academic (adj.)

16.acquisition(n..) → acquire (v.)

17.accurate(adj.) → accuracy (n..)

18.absorption(n..) → absorb (v.)

19.admire(v.) →  admirable (adj.) → admiration (n..)

20.adaptation(

n..) →  adapt (v.)

◆按要求完成拓展詞組

21. affect /influence the progress影響進程(have an effect on)

22. agree  with sb.’s opinion同意某人的看法(subscribe to)

23.reach/come to/ arrive  at an agreement 達成協議

24.agree to him/his marrying Jenny同意他和Jenny結婚= approve  of him/his marrying Jenny

25. advocate  negotiating with the rival主張和對手談判

26.be  admitted /accepted to the organization獲准加入該組織=gain  admission  to the organization

27. admit  (to)making mistakes承認犯了錯誤(acknowledge)

28.be  addicted  to smoking對抽菸上癮(be hooked on)

29.have/gain an  advantage 

over優於;have an edge over/on略優於

30. be adapted for 改編成; be adapted from 由……改編


考綱滾動詞彙默寫(二)

◆漢譯英

1. delicate adj.易損的,易碎的

2. headline  n.(報刊的)大字標題

3. dignity n.莊嚴,尊嚴

4. boundary n.邊界,界限

5. friction 

n.摩擦

6. circulate v.循環;流傳,散佈

7. interfere v.干預,干涉

8. budget n.預算

9. guarantee v.保證,擔保

10. ethnic adj.種族的;民族的

◆詞性轉換

11.add(v.) →  addition (n.) → additional (adj.) 

12.addiction(

n.) →  addicted (adj.)

13.adjust(v.) → adjustment (n.)

14.affect(v.) → effect (n.)

15.admit(v.) →  admission (n.)

16.adolescence(n.) → adolescent (adj.)

17.adventurous(adj.) →  adventure (n.)

18.advertise(v.) →

 advertisement (n.)

19.agriculture(n.) → agricultural (adj.)

20.allow(v.) → allowance (n.)

◆按要求完成拓展詞組

21.be  aimed  at developing their interests目的在於發展他們的業餘愛好(be intended/meant to develop...)

22.have no  alternative /option/choice but to do別無選擇,只好……

23.let  alone  更不用說 (not to mention)

24.be caught/buried  alive 被活捉/被活埋

25.get alarmed  感到驚慌 (get panicked)

26. set  alarm bells

 ringing  敲響警鐘

27. go all out  to do 全力以赴做某事

28. aid/assist sb. in doing sth. =help sb. (to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

29.jump up  in alarm  驚慌地跳了起來

30.be  allergic  to 對……過敏

考綱滾動詞彙默寫(三)

◆英譯漢

1.fluent adj. (尤指外語)流利的,流暢的 

2.frequent adj. 經常的;頻繁的 

3.loan n. 貸款;借款;借用 

v. 借,借給 

4.option n. 選擇;選擇權 

5.inspect v. 檢查;檢驗;審視 

6.induce v. 誘導;引起;誘發 

7.curriculum n. (學校的)全部課程 

8.criteria n. 標準,條件 

9.modest adj. 謙虛的;謙遜的 

10.departure n. 離開,出發 

◆詞性轉換

11.argue(v.) → argument  (n.)

12.arm(v.) → armed (adj.)

13.arrive(v.) → arrival (n.)

14.appoint(v.) → appointment (n.)

15.assess(v.) → assessment  (n.)

16.assign(v.) → assignment  (n.)

17.assist(v.) → assistance  (n.)

18.associate(v.) → association  (n.)

19.assume(v.) → assumption (n.)

20.athlete(n.) → athletic  (adj.)

◆按要求完成拓展詞組

21.  compare with 比得上(match/equal)

22.have a large  collection of artworks收藏大量的藝術品

23. bear  responsibility/work/loss/cost/risk承擔責任/工作/損失/費用/風險(shoulder/take on/be burdened with)

24.I can’t   bear  being criticized in public.我不能忍受在公共場合受到批評。(stand/tolerate/put up with/live with)

25.beyond  belief  難以置信(unbelievable)

26.for the time  being  暫時(temporarily/for the moment)

27. basic /essential/fundamental principles基本原則

28. make a bargain  達成協議,做成交易

29.an  authentic  report可靠的報道

30.an  awkward /embarrassing situation令人尷尬的處境

考綱滾動詞彙默寫(四)

◆英譯漢

1.imitate vt. 模仿,仿效 

2.compromise v.

 妥協,折中,讓步 

3.severe adj. 嚴峻的;嚴厲的;苛刻的 

4.sympathy n. 同情 

5.symptom n. 症狀 

6.temporary adj. 短暫的,暫時的 

7.vivid adj. 生動的,逼真的,鮮明的 

8.valid adj. 有效的,合理的,有根據的 

9.swap v. 交換 

10.transform v. 使改變形態,使改觀 

◆詞性轉換

11.like(prep.) → alike (adj. & adv.)

12.live(v.) → alive (adj.)

13.amaze(v.) → amazement  (n.) →

 amazing (adj.)

14.ambitious(adj.) → ambition (n.)

15.amuse(v.) →

 amusement (n.) → amused/amusing (adj.)

16.analysis(n.) → analyse (v.)

17.availability(n.) → available (adj.)

18.wake(v.) → awake (adj.)

19.aware(adj.) → awareness (n.)

20.bake(v.) → bakery (n.)

◆按要求完成拓展詞組

21.make up  barely 5%只佔5% (only)

22. ban /prohibit sb. from doing...禁止某人做……=forbid sb. to do...

23.raise the  awareness of security 提高安全意識

24. award /give him a medal of honor授予他榮譽勳章

25.sth. be  available /accessible to sb.某人得到/接觸某物

26. awful  academic performance 糟糕的學業成績

27.no tickets  available for today’s performance沒有今天的演出門票

28.need/want money  badly /urgently急需錢(cry out for)

29.shelter from the rain  beneath  a tree在樹下避雨(under)

30. better off更加富裕;worse off(日子)每況愈下

考綱滾動詞彙默寫(五)

◆英譯漢

1.ambiguous adj. 模稜兩可的 

2.fragile adj. 易碎的,易損壞的 

3.accommodation n. 住處 

4.mature adj. 成熟的 

5.roundabout adj. 不直截了當的;間接的,迂迴的 

6.confidential adj. 機密的,保密的 

7.controversial adj. 引起爭論的,有爭議的 

8.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,對立的 

9.qualify v. 使具有資格;使合格 

10.quality n. 質量,品質 

◆詞性轉換

11.base(n.) → basic  (adj.)

12.bath(n.) → bathe  (v.)

13.behave(v.)→ behavior  (n.)

14.believe(v.

) → belief (n.) →

 believable (adj.)

15.beautiful(adj.) → beauty (n.)

16.begin(v.) → beginning  (n.)

17.beg(v.) → beggar (n.)

18.bear(v.) → bearable (adj.)

19.attract(v.) → attractive (adj.

)→ attraction (n.)

20.centre(n.) → central (adj.)

◆按要求完成拓展詞組

21. bond  with sb.建立與某人的互信關係(create a relationship of trust with sb.)

22.strengthen the  bonds  between...加強……之間的關係

23.be of  benefit /advantage to 對……有益(be beneficial to)

24.not a  bit 一點也不(not in the least/not at all)

25.feel  blue /depressed/sad 感到鬱悶

26. build up one’s body 強身健體

27.blame sb.  for sth./blame sth.  on 

sb. 把責任推到某人身上

(lay the blame for sth. on sb.);scold sb. for sth.因某事責罵某人

28.be  bent on doing sth.決心做某事(be determined to do)

29. betray /live up to sb.’s hope辜負/不辜負某人的希望

30. be bent  with age 因年老而彎腰駝背

考綱滾動詞彙默寫(六)

◆英譯漢

1.missile n. 導彈 

2.ample adj. 足夠的,充裕的 

3.marvellous adj. 不可思議的;驚人的 

4.negotiate v.

 洽談,協商;談判 

5.flexible adj. 靈活的,可變通的 

6.miserable adj. 悲慘的;痛苦的;令人不快的 

7.crucial adj. 至關重要的,關鍵性的 

8.critical adj. 批評的,極重要的 

9.session n. 開會,會議 

10.seminar n. 研討會 

◆詞性轉換

11.certain(adj.) →

 certainty (n.)

12.challenge(n. & v.) → challenging (adj.)

13.change(v.) → changeable (adj.)

14.cheer(v.) → cheerful (adj.)

15.chemistry(n.) → chemical (adj.)

16.choose(v.) → choice (n.)

17.capable(adj.) →

 capability  (n.)

18.care(v.) → careful  (adj.)

19.caution(v.) → cautious (adj.)

20.celebrate(v.) → celebration (n.)

◆按要求完成拓展詞組

21.make/achieve a  breakthrough  取得突破性進展

22.bring  in /make/earn $20,000 掙得/賺得兩萬美元

23.break  into  cheers/applause/laughter/tears突然歡呼/鼓掌/大笑/大哭起來(burst into)

24.There are  bound  to be changes...肯定會發生變化……

25.be  born with 生來就有

26. in brief 簡要地(briefly/to be brief)

27.a  bunch  of flowers/grapes/keys一束花/一串葡萄/鑰匙

28. burden  sb. with...(使)擔負(shoulder/bear)

29.bear/shoulder the  burden  of 肩負起……的重擔

30.call  off  the appointment 取消約會 (cancel)

考綱滾動詞彙默寫(七)

◆英譯漢

1.series n. 系列,連續 

2.administration n. 管理,行政 

3.level n. 水平,標準 

4.merciful adj. 仁慈的;寬大的 

5.gravity n. 重力,地球引力 

6.parallel adj. 平行的;類似的 

7.devil n. 魔鬼;惡魔 

8.deliberately adv. 故意地 

9.shelter n. 居所;避難所 

10.fundamental adj. 十分重大的,根本的 

◆詞性轉換

11.collect(v.) → collection (n.)

12.comfort(v.)→ comfortable (adj.)

13.commerce(n.) → commercial (adj.)

14.communicate(v.) → communication (n.)

15.accompany(v.) → companion (n.同伴)→ company (n.陪伴)

16.compare(v.

) → comparison (n.) → comparable (adj.)

17.compete(v.) → competition (n.) → competitive (adj.)

18.complain(v.) → complaint  (n.)

19.cruel(adj.) → cruelty  (n.)

20.culture(n.) → cultural (adj.)

◆按要求完成拓展詞組

21. anything 

but a qualified candidate絕不是/遠非一個合格的候選人(far from/not nearly/nowhere near)

22.call  for  patience 需要耐心;call  for  sb. (去)接某人

23.You can’t be  too  careful when driving.你開車時務必要小心。=You can never be careful  enough  when driving.

24.call  on  sb. to do 呼籲某人做某事(appeal to sb. to do)

25.be  capable of doing sth.能夠做某事 (be able to do sth.)

26.with extreme  caution /care 相當謹慎(=carefully)

27. in  no case決不(by no means/on no account)

28.pay  in  cash or  by  credit card現金支付或刷卡

29.price  ceilings 最高限價

30.catch up  on  補做,趕做

考綱滾動詞彙默寫(八)

◆英譯漢

1.angle n. 角度 

2.motivation n. (做事的)動機 

3.currency n. 貨幣;流行 

4.considerable adj. 相當大的 

5.considerate adj. 體貼的;考慮周到的 

6.shot n. 射手,擊球;開槍,射擊 

7.shoot v. 拍攝;射擊;射殺;射門,投籃 

8.universal adj. 普遍的,全體的 

9.tough adj. 艱苦的;堅強的;棘手的 

10.ambition n. 目標,野心,雄心,抱負 

◆詞性轉換

11.electric(adj.) → electricity  (n.)

12.curious(adj.) → curiosity  (n.)

13.danger(n.) → dangerous  (adj.)

14.endanger(v.

) → endangered (adj.)

15.shoot(v.) →  shot  (n.)

16.describe(v.) → description  (n.)

17.destroy(v.) → destruction (n.) →  destructive (adj.)

18.detail(n.) → detailed  (adj.)

19.determine(v.) → determination  (n.)

20.devote(v.) → devotion  (n.) → devoted (adj.)

◆按要求完成拓展詞組

21.be  at a loss for words不知說什麼好=be lost for words

22.(It’s )no  wonder  that...難怪……

23. Word  came that...傳來消息……

24. witnesses  to an accident一場事故的目擊者

25. withdraw  money from the account從賬戶中取款(take out/draw)

26.receive wide/ widespread  support獲得廣泛支持 (universal)

27. weep  with joy喜極而泣

28.a sense of  well-being 幸福感

29.be well  off 富有的;be badly/poorly off貧窮的

30.win the game by  virtue  of one’s strength of will憑藉意志力贏得比賽

考綱滾動詞彙默寫(九)

◆英譯漢

1.consistent adj. 一致的,始終如一的,連續的 

2.constant adj. 經常的,不斷的 

3.target n. 目標 

4.swift adj. 快的,迅速的 

5.urgent adj.

 緊急的,緊迫的 

6.weird adj. 奇異的;不尋常的;古怪的 

7.violate v. 違反(法律、協議等),侵犯 

8.restriction n. 限制,約束 

9.precise adj. 準確的,精確的,確切的 

10.analysis n. 分析,分析結果 

◆詞性轉換

11.difference(n.) → differ  (v.)

12.detective(adj.) →

 detect  (v.)

13.disappear(v.) → disappearance  (n.)

14.disabled(adj.) → disability  (n.)

15.discover(v.) → discovery  (n.)

16.discuss(v.) → discussion  (n.)

17.distribute(v.) → distribution  (n.)

18.divide(v.) → division  (

n.)

19.disturb(v.) → disturbing  (adj.)

20.donate(v.) → donation  (n.)

◆按要求完成拓展詞組

21. underline  the importance of pre-school education強調學前教育的重要性 (emphasize/stress/highlight )

22.be  unconscious /unaware of未意識到

23.take on/ undertake  responsibility/work承擔/責任/工作(be burdened with/bear/shoulder)

24.be  universally  acknowledged/recognized/accepted 被廣泛認可(widely)

25. urge /push people to be freed from the drug addiction 敦促人們擺脫毒癮

26.come into widespread  use 開始被廣泛使用;come into being/existence開始出現/存在

27. undo  buttons/shirts/packages/seat belts解開紐扣/襯衫/包裹/安全帶(untie)

28. cater for/to sb.滿足某人需要,投合某人 (appeal to); cater for/to one’s curiosity/needs/requirements滿足某人的好奇心;需要;要求

29.cater  for  a wedding承辦婚宴

30.the cause  of sth.……的起因;the reason  for sth.……的原因/理由

考綱滾動詞彙默寫(十)

◆英譯漢

1.classify v. 分類,歸類 

2.clarify v. 澄清,闡明 

3.transfer v.

 轉移 

4.ridiculous adj. 荒謬的;荒唐的 

5.rigid adj. 僵硬的;死板的 

6.weed n. 雜草,野草 

7.visual adj. 視力的,視覺的 

8.virtue n. 美德,正直的品行,德行 

9.phenomenon n. 現象 

10.fortnight n. 十四天,兩星期 

◆詞性轉換

11.drink(v.) → drunk/drunken  (adj.)

12.dry(adj.) → drought (n.)

13.easy(adj.) → ease (n.容易;安逸) → ease (v.緩解)

14.economic(adj.) → economy (n.)

15.tense(adj.) → tension (n.)

16.efficiency(n.)→

 efficient  (adj.)

17.equip(v.)→ equipment  (n.)

18.evolve(v.)→ evolution (n.)

19.environment(n.)→ environmental (adj.)

20.equal(adj.)→ equality (n.)

◆按要求完成拓展詞組

21.the  previous  afternoon/version/product/system前一天下午/先前的版本/產品/系統

22.a  promising future充滿希望的未來(hopeful)

23.give priority /preference to sth.優先考慮某事;have/take  priority over……享有優先權

24.put sth. into  practical  application把……投入實際應用

25.have  power over控制,支配(control)







分享到:


相關文章: