一般過去時用法小結

一般過去時用法小結

一般過去時用法

  1)在確定的過去時間裡所發生的動作或存在的狀態。

時間狀語有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。

Where did you go just now

(含義:你剛才去哪裡了?)

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。

When I was a kid,I often played football in the street

(含義:當我還是個孩子的時候,我經常在街上踢足球)

Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome

(含義:布朗一家無論什麼時候去,都受到熱烈的歡迎)

3)句型:

It is time for sb. to do sth "到某人做某事時間了" "某人該……了"

It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"

It is time for you to go to bed:你該睡覺了

It is time you went to bed:你早該睡覺了

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'

I'd rather you came tomorrow

(含義:我寧願你明天來)

4) wish,wonder,think,hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。

I thought you might have some

(含義:我以為你想要一些)

比較:

一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life

(含義:她已不在人間。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life

(含義:她現在還活著)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

注意:用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。

1)動詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend 等。

Did you want anything else:你還有什麼事嗎?

I wondered if you could help me:不知你能不能幫我個忙

2)情態動詞could,would.

Could you lend me your bike:你能借給我你的自行車?

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful:媽媽過去不是這樣健忘

Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)

be used to + doing:對……已感到習慣,或"習慣於",to是介詞,後需加名詞或動名詞。

He is used to a vegetarian diet:他習慣於素食

Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現在習慣於散步)

例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案(A):本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去,因此應用過去時

一般過去時用法小結


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