2019-09-17 15:26:00 英語週報

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欢迎订阅高中英语精品专栏，内容包括英语三大题型专练+视频精讲，开学备战，高中必备。

英语中存在很多意义相近的单词或短语，而它们也给精准用词带来了障碍。我们可以通过辨析来正确理解它们的异同，体会它们之间的细微差别，从而达到能够正确运用的目的。

从今天开始，小编就带大家一起，结合历年高考真题来辨析高考英语中的高频近义词，看看它们有什么不同。

今天我们来学习——三个“摧毁”，一个“干扰”

damage，destroy，ruin，disturb

（↑↑↑点击收听音频详解）

damage

牛津词典：[v] physical harm caused to sth which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable （有形的）损坏，破坏，损失

直击高考：Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.(2017江苏卷阅读D篇)

没有冰川（的保护），水流有时会汇入河流中，并且损坏庄稼。

destroy

牛津词典：[v] to damage sth so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏

直击高考：

1. Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.(2019北京卷阅读B篇)

Alice Moore是一位青年创业者，她在2015年5月创办了她的公司AilieCandy。在她13岁的时候，她的公司发明了一种可以拯救而不是毁掉孩子们的牙齿的超级甜食，价值数百万美元。

2. When the war was near, Alia was ___38. worried___ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more ___39. precious___ to her than mountain of gold. (2017浙江卷完形填空)

战争临近时，艾莉亚担心战火会毁掉那些对她来说比金山还珍贵的书。

ruin

牛津词典：[v] to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.; to spoil sth 毁坏；破坏；糟蹋

直击高考：

1. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. (2018全国Ⅱ卷七选五)

谁会想吃垃圾食品毁了他们良好的锻炼？你将继续关注积极的选择。

2. This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.(2018天津卷B篇)

这张照片，展现在我面前的独特的美丽，还有那个“毁了”它的女人，现在挂在我卧室的墙上。

disturb

牛津词典：[v] to interrupt sb when they are trying to work, sleep, etc. 打扰；干扰；妨碍

直击高考：

If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. (2018江苏卷C篇)

如果你想扰乱汽车业，你最好有几十亿美元：夫妻档汽车制造商不可能打败最大的汽车公司。