「英語語法」五分鐘學會一般現在時

人生最精彩的不是實現夢想的瞬間,而是堅持夢想的過程。

The most wonderful thing in life is not the moment of realizing your dream, but the process of persisting in it.

「英語語法」五分鐘學會一般現在時

夢想

首先我們通過幾道題來體會一下一般現在時。

用括號內動詞的適當形式填空:

(1)He oftenhas (have) dinner at home.(頻率副詞often 表示一般現在時)

(2)Daniel and Tommyare (be) in Class One.(表示現在的狀態,因為是兩個人所以用are)

(3)The girl teaches (teach) us English on Sundays.(on Sundays 表示每逢星期天,用一般現在時)

(4)She and I take (take) a walk together every evening.(every +時間名詞,所構成的名詞短語相當於頻率副詞,表示一般現在時

一、謂語的構成:

一般現在時主要用動詞原形表示,如果主語是第三人稱單數,則在動詞原形後後加-s/-es,be動詞用am , is ,are .

二、用法:

1、表示現在的動作或狀態。

我喜歡電腦遊戲。 I like computer games.

Lily住在這裡嗎? Does Lily live here?

我是一個學生。 I am a student.

2. 表示經常或習慣性動作。

Amy通常早上6:30起床。 Amy usually gets up at six thirty.

我每天步行上學。 I walk to school every day.

3. 表示客觀真理與客觀事實。

太陽東昇西落。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

地球繞著太陽轉。 The earth moves around the sun.

「英語語法」五分鐘學會一般現在時

4. 表示按時刻表或安排即將發生的動作。

火車十點半發車。 The train leaves at half past ten.

期末考試下星期舉行。 The final exam holds next week.

三、一般現在時的標誌詞:

(1) every day/week / month/year / spring…

(2) in the morning / afternoon evening…

(3) on Mondays,on Tuesdays…

(4) always,usually,often, sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,等頻率副詞。

四、謂語動詞第三人稱單數的構成方法:

1、—般情況加-s,例如:looks,listens,visits

2、以-s, -es, -sh,或-ch 結尾的詞,加-es, 例如:teaches,washes,guesses,watch-watches,

3、輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i加-es,例如:carry-carries,study-studies

4.特殊變化:have-has , be- is

寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式:

go-goes, play-plays, open-opens, clean-clans, do-does, empty-empties, live-lives , watch-watches, be-is ,have-has.

小貼士:在—般現在時中,如果主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞要用單數第三人稱形式。(可以簡記為主語是三單,謂語用單三形式)。

五,習題演練。

用括號內動詞的適當形式填空

This is Peter. He___is _ (be) eleven years old. He__lives_ (1ive) in London.His mother and father___are__ (be) from Germany,so Peter _speaks_ (speak) English and German.He hasn’t got a sister but he’s got two brothers.He_doesn’t _want(want) to be a doctor like his father.

Peter _likes_ (1ike) all sports but his favorite sport is swimming.He__goes__ (go) swimming every day from 7 till 9 in the evening.In his free time he__plays__ (play) tennis and__meet____ (meet) his friends.Peter doesn’t like(not like) computer games but he likes watching TV.On Sunday evenings he _watches_ (watch) a video with his brothers or with his friends.

(根據語境知道是描述現在的狀態,所以通篇使用的是一般現在時)

「英語語法」五分鐘學會一般現在時

六、中、高考鏈接:

1.(2019,北京,7)Sam _______ with his friends every weekend.

A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skated

(解析:every weekend 是一般現在時的時間狀語,所以選A.)

2.(2019,河南,27)-- Do you always get up so early?

--Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught

(解析:為了趕上第一班公交車,表示目的,用不定式,選B)

.3.(2018,北京,7)Bill likes reading. He _______ picture books with his dad every evening.

A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read

(解析:every evening 表示一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數he ,所以動詞也用三單形式,選B.)

4.(2017, 天津,25)The earth is a planet and it ______ around the sun.

A. goes B. go C. will go D. went

(解析:表示客觀真理用一般現在時,句意是“地球圍繞這太陽轉”)

5.(2017,重慶,36)As soon as the rain _______, they will go out to pick apples.

A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping

(解析:這句話用的是主將從現,主語用一般將來時,as soon as 引導的從句用一般現在時。在含時間狀語或條件狀語的從句中,如果主句用一般將來時,從句也應該用一般將來時,但是從句的一般將來時用一般現在時代替,簡稱為“主將從現”。)

6.(2016, 重慶,38)Don’t worry. Bill will look after your dog when you _____ away on business.

A. are B. were C. will be D. have been

(解析:這句話是含時間狀語的複合句,也遵從主將從現,所以選A.)

有錯誤或者疑問歡迎在評論區指正,我會在評論區等你。

假如感到學到了東西,動動手指轉發一下,讓身邊更多的朋友都學好英語,贈人玫瑰,手留餘香!


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