2020寒假 高一英語 綜合語法填空 專題練習（二） 待在家裡，認真學習！
（三）
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come to 16 every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play 17 him.
As time went by, 18 little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back and picked all the apples on the tree and left19(happy). The boy no longer came back 20 he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy 21 (return) and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. But the boy cut all the branches 22 the tree to build his house. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back again. The tree was again 23 (lone) and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy came and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. This time the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went 24 (sail) and never showed up again. The tree was happy, 25 was not true.
（答案詳解）本文敘述的是男孩與蘋果樹的故事。實際上也是我們每個人的故事，男孩就是我們自己，蘋果樹就是我們的父母。
- 16. it. 指代the huge apple tree。
- 17. with. 表示“同某人一起玩”是play with sb。
- 18. the. 特指前面提到的a little boy。
- 19. happily. 修飾謂語動詞left，作狀語，用副詞。
- 20. after. 引導時間狀語從句，表示“在……之後”。
- 21. returned. 由and後句中的was可知，要用一般過去時。
- 22. off. 由句意可知，是“砍下樹枝建房子”，表示“砍下”，是cut off，故填off。
- 23. lonely. 在was後作表語，用形容詞，表示“孤單的”，是lonely。
- 24. sailing. 表示“去航行”是go sailing，類似的表達還有go fishing, go shopping等。
- 25. which. 引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句。
（四）
A man was going to the house of a rich man. As he went 16 the road, he saw 17 box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, “I do not want to eat those apples; the rich man 18 (give) me a lot of food;
he will also give me very nice food to eat.” Then he took the apples and threw 19 away into the dustbin.He went on and came to a river. The river had risen so much 20 he could not go over 21. He waited for some time; then he said, “I cannot get to the rich 22 (man) house today, 23 I cannot get over the river.”
He began to go back home. He had eaten no food that day so he began to look for food. He came to the apples, and he was glad 24 (take) them out of the dustbin and eat them.Do not throw good things away; you may need them badly at some 25 time.
（答案詳解）本文通過一個人在路上扔掉好蘋果，後來因途中河水上漲去不了時又將扔掉的蘋果撿回來吃的故事說明，不要把好東西扔掉，換個時候你會覺得它們大有用處。
- 16. along. 表示“沿著（狹長的物體）。
- 17. a. a box of “一箱/盒子……”
- 18. will give. 從後一句可知要用一般將來時。
- 19. them. 指代前面的the apples。
- 20. that. so…that 引導結果狀語從句表示“如此……以致”。
- 21. it. 指代前面提到的the river。
- 22. man’s. 由後面所修飾的名詞house 可知要用所有格。
- 23. for. 這裡的for 作連詞表原因，起解釋說明作用。
- 24. to take. 不定式常位於情感形容詞後作狀語。
- 25. other. some other time 意為“換個時候”。
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