人教版|九年級下2單元單詞、課文朗讀、電子教材、名師精講視頻
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九年級Unit2單詞及課文
單詞（音標）
九年級上Unit2單詞課文朗讀來自奇速英語00:0008:40
Mooncake ['mu:nkeɪk] n. 月餅
lantern [ˈlæntə (r)n] n. 燈籠
stranger [ˈstreindʒə (r)] n. 陌生人
relative [ˈrelətiv] n. 親屬；親戚
put on 增加（體重）；發胖
pound [paund] n. 磅（重量單位）；英鎊
folk [fəuk] adj. 民間的；民俗的
goddess [ˈgɔdes][ˈɡɑdəs] n. 女神
whoever [hu:ˈevə pron.無論是誰；不管誰；任何人
steal [sti:l] v. (stole [stəul], stolen [stəulən]) 偷；竊取
lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置；產（卵）
lay out 擺開；佈置
dessert [diˈzɜ:(r)t] n.（ 飯後）甜點；甜食
garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花園；園子
tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] n.傳統
admire [ədˈmaiə (r)] v. 欣賞；仰慕
tie [tai] n. 領帶 v. 捆；束
haunted [ˈhɔ:ntid] adj.有鬼魂出沒的
ghost [gəust] n. 鬼；鬼魂
trick [trik] n. 花招；把戲
treat [tri:t] n. 款待；招待；請客
spider [ˈspaidər)] n. 蜘蛛
Christmas [ˈkrisməs] n. 聖誕節
lie [laI] v. (lay [leI], lain [leIn]) 存在；平躺；處於
novel [ˈnɔvl] [ˈna:vl] n.（長篇）小說
eve [i:v] n.（尤指宗教節假日的）前夕；前夜
dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的
business [ˈbiznəs] n. 生意；商業
punish [ˈpʌnis] v. 處罰；懲罰
warn [wɔ:(r)n] v. 警告；告誡
end up 最終成為；最後處於
present [preznt] n. 現在；禮物 adj. 現在的
nobody [nəubədi] [nəuba:di] pron. 沒有人
warmth [wɔ:(r)mθ] n. 溫暖；暖和
spread [spred] v. 傳播；展開 n. 蔓延；傳播
Macao [məˈkau] 澳門
Chiang Mai [ˌtʃiænˈmaI], [dʒa:nmaI] 清邁（泰城市）
Water Festiwal 潑水節
Mid-Autumn中秋節
Mother's Day母親節
Father's Day 父親節
Halloween [ˌhæləuˈi:n] 萬聖節前夕
A Christmas Carol 《聖誕歡歌》（小說名）
Easter 復活節
Clara [ˈkla:rə] [ˈklerə] 克拉拉（女名）
Santa [ˈsæntə] Claus [klɔ:z] 聖誕老人
Charles [tʃa:(r)lz] Dickens [ˈdikənz] 查爾斯 • 狄更斯（英）
Scrooge [skru:dʒ] 斯克魯奇 n.（非正式）吝嗇鬼
Jacob [ˈdʒeikəb] Marley [ˈma:(r)li] 雅各布 • 馬利
課文
（課文中劃線部分為重點詞組和句型）
Section A
Clara: Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th.
Ben: I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.
Ben: Cool! But why do they do that?
Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year.
Clara: 你猜怎麼著？這兩個星期我要到清邁去。
Ben: 哇，聽起來挺好玩的！但我覺得四月是那裡一年中最炎熱的月份。
Clara:是的，沒錯。但4月13號到15號那裡有個潑水節。
Ben: 我想知道這與雲南傣族的潑水節是否相似。
Clara:是的，我想是的。這個時候是泰國的新年，人們走上街頭互相潑水。
Ben: 酷啊！不過他們為什麼這麼做呢？
Clara: 因為新年是清掃和洗去晦氣的時候。然後在新的一年裡，你會交好運。
Full Moon, Full Feelings
滿滿的月亮 滿滿的情思
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
千百年來中華兒女一直過中秋、吃月餅。月餅有著中秋夜滿月的外形、它寄託著人們對所熱愛、所思念的家人的美好祝願。
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
關於這個節日有著許許多多的傳統的民間故事，但大多數人認為，嫦娥的故事最為感人。嫦娥是后羿的美麗妻子。當后羿射下九個太陽之後，一位女神仙送給他一種仙藥作為答謝，無論誰喝下這種仙藥便可長生不老。於是后羿計劃於嫦娥一起分享。然而，歹人降蒙企圖在後羿外出之際搶奪仙藥。嫦娥拒絕把藥給他，便將它全部喝下，她變得那麼輕盈，然後飛到月宮。后羿傷心至極，每夜面對月亮呼喊著嫦娥的名字。一天夜裡，他發現月亮又圓又亮，他看見了自己的妻子。於是他很快在院子裡擺下了嫦娥最喜歡吃的果品、蛋糕。他是多麼希望嫦娥能夠回到他身邊啊！
One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
一天夜裡，他發現月亮又圓又亮，他看見了自己的妻子。於是他很快在院子裡擺下了嫦娥最喜歡吃的果品、蛋糕。他是多麼希望嫦娥能夠回到他身邊啊！
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
從此，人們開始了賞月和與家人共享月餅的傳統習俗。
Section B
The Spirit of Christmas
聖誕節的意義
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
許多人會贊同（這個看法），每當我們想起聖誕節，極有可能想到的是禮物、聖誕樹和聖誕老人。但在所有這些事物的背後隱藏著聖誕節的真正含義———重要的是把愛和歡樂帶給周邊的人們，並和他們一同分享。《聖誕歡歌》這個故事可能就是最好的例子。
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
《聖誕歡歌》是查爾斯.狄更斯所寫的一部著名短篇小說，它講的是一個名叫斯科魯奇的老頭的故事。斯科魯奇從無笑容，他十分吝嗇，只想著自己。他對待其他人也不友善。他只關心自己能否賺到更多的錢財，而且他還討厭聖誕節。在一個聖誕前夜裡，他看到了已經逝去的生意夥伴雅克布.馬利的亡靈，馬利過去就向斯科魯奇一樣，所以他死後受到了懲罰。馬利告誡斯科魯奇，若是不想和他落得同樣的下場，就應該改變他的行事方式。他還告訴斯科魯奇要做好準備，夜間會有三個精靈光臨拜訪。
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning ----Christmas Day!
那天夜裡，三個聖誕精靈拜訪了斯科魯奇。首先，“聖誕過去之靈”將他帶回到他的童年時代，讓他回顧了自己兒時的快樂時光；接著，第二個精靈，“聖誕現在之靈”，領他去看這一年其他人如何歡度聖誕；最後一個精靈，“聖誕未來之靈”，領他進入未來，他看到自己死了，但人們毫不在意。斯科魯奇害怕至極，從睡夢驚醒，發現此時竟是第二天聖誕清晨！
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
他決心改變自己的人生，承諾去做一個善人。他高興地與自己的親戚一起慶祝聖誕，還把禮物送給需要的人們。現在的他對每一個人都充滿善意和溫暖，走到哪裡便把愛和歡樂帶到哪裡。這便是聖誕的真正含義！
九年級unit2知識點
1.used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形.
used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn’t there?
否定形式為: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 穿 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞
put on 表示動作.
dress sb.給某人穿衣服.
dress oneself 給某人自己穿衣服.
have on 穿 表示狀態（不用於進行時態）
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問句.（考點）
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得.
No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. 反意疑問句
① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陳述部分含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.
例:To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移。
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let’s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)
6. be terrified of = be afraid of 害怕……
7. miss
① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)= not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間. 多與延續性動詞連用
9. right
① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. 支付做某物
afford to do sth 支付做……
常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car ?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人.
lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
during the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano 彈鋼琴
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
⑥ an interesting man 一個有趣的人
18. 害怕…
be terrified of sth.
如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth.
如：I am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，其反義詞off. 如：with the light on 燈開著
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處
walk to school 步行到學校
21.spend
①動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”
如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事
如：He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
③pay for 花費
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
④take動詞 有“花費”的意思
常用的結構有：It take(s) sb.…to do sth.
如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 與某人閒聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
24. all the time 一直、始終
25. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義動詞之前
助動詞/情態動詞＋hardly 如：I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
hardly + 實義動詞
如：I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.外面下著大雨，你不要出去了。
27.in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用
如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
28. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與……相同
29.how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定式短語。
如：The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方 搬到某地
如：I moved to Beijing last year.
32.It seems that +從句 看起來好像……
如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
如：She helped me with English.
她幫助我學英語。
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
如：She helped me (to) study English。
她幫助我學習英語。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
如：Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.
15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲
如：I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力
如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
38. in the end 最後
39. make a decision 下決定 下決心
40. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝
如：to their surprise 令他們驚訝
to LiLei’s surprise令李雷驚訝
41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如：His father always take pride in him.
他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
42. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend.
你應該多注意你的朋友。
43. be able to do sth. 能做某事
如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸菸了。
複合句與簡單句的轉化：
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without / with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句
⑦ 賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式
⑧ be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
短語
1.be more interested in 對…更感興趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 體操課.
5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是
7. chat with 與…閒聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成.
be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
語法
九年級unit2電子教材
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