广东省广雅中学 高三英语试题 单项填空和语法填空专练（附答案）
一、语言知识及应用
1. Her family raises a lot of_______, including two______.
A. cattles; cows B. cows; cattle
C. cattle; cows D. cow; cattles
2. All the______ are made of______ , not plastics.
A. glass, glass B. glasses; glass
C. glass; glasses D. glasses; glasses
3. Two______ and three______ attended the meeting.
A. Englishrnans; Germen
B. Englishmen; Germen
C. Englishmen; Germans
D. Englishmans; Germans
4. He left______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep_______.
A. words; his words B. word; his word
C. word; word D. the word; his word
5. He found a lot of______ were______.
A. passers-by; grown-ups
B. passer-bys; growns-up
C. passer-bys; grown-ups
D. passers-by; growns-up
6. It is bad______ to speak with your mouth full of food.
A. manner B. manners
C. way D. thing
7. In Britain______ are all painted red.
A. letter boxes B. letters boxes
C. letter box D. letters box
8. My sister has two______.
A. tooth - brushes B. tooth-brush
C. teeth - brushes D. teeth-brush
9. The railway station is______ from our school.
A. two hour's drive B. two hours' drive
C. two hour drive D. two hours drive
10．There are many ______in the hospital.
A. woman doctors B. women doctors
C. women doctor D. doctor women
11. My sister cleans the house from_______ to bottom when she is expecting visitors.
A. roof B. ground
C. floor D. top
12, ______ are sold well in the new department store.
A. Woman and child's clothes
B. Women's and children's clothes
C. Women and children clothes
D. Woman's and child's clothes
13. Tony is going camping with _______ boys.
A, little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
14. We've worked out the plan, and now we must put it into______.
A. fact B. practice
C. reality D. deed
15. It's only______ ride from here to the airport.
A. twenty minutes
B. twenty minute
C. twenty minutes'
D. twenty minute's
16. John bought his girlfriend a piece of________ cloth.
A. red Chinese silk
B. Chinese red silk
C. Chinese silk red
D. red silk Chinese
17. We think _______when people talk with their mouths full.
A. that a bad manner
B. it bad manners
C. them bad manners
D. those bad manners.
18.You must get there within an hour. There should be no _____ in sending this information to him.
A. question B. problem
C. quarrel D. delay
19. There is no ______of finding out what has happened except that you go there yourself.
A. means B. ways
C. road D. method
20. As a writer, he succeeded in calling_______ to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.
A. interest B. attention
C. notice D. mind
21, The writer was always looking for suitable _______ to use in his next story.
A. contents B. articles
C. ideas D. objects
22.---Would you have_____ more______ ?
---No, thanks. I've had too much already.
A. a little, orange B. some, oranges
C. a few, orange D. some, bananas
23.--Who is the lady over there? --Oh, she is______.
A. Jane and Mary mother
B. Jane and Mary's mother
C. Jane's and Mary's mother
D. Jane's and Mary mother
24.---Oh, your hair looks very pretty
---Thank you, but I have ______.
A. a little white hair
B. some white hairs
C. much white hair
D. quite a few white hair
25. The football match was held yesterday in Beijing. Four______ police______ sent there to keep order.
A. dozen, were B. dozens, were
C. dozens of, was D. dozen of, was
二、语言知识及应用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their __26___ .
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two__27___there, winter and summer, There are no spring__28___autumn there. The winter nights are__29___ . You can't__30___the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never__31___ down and there is no night.
The Eskimos have__32___clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and__33___.
Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too ___34__there. The Eskimos have to make their___35__from skins, snow or stones. When they___36__out in storm and can't __37___ home, they make house of snow. They ___38__ these snow houses when the storm is___39__.
Life is___40__for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
26. A. work B. life
C. holiday D. families
27. A. weather B. seasons
C. months D. years
28. A. not B. or
C. and D. as
29. A. short B. warm
C. long D. cold
30. A. see B. watch
C. look D. look at
31. A. puts B. sits
C. drops D. goes
32. A. beautiful B. metal
C. warm D. cool
33. A. goods B. drinks
C. medicine D. shoes
34. A. cold B. hot
C. dry D. wet
35. A. foods B. clothes
C. beds D. houses
36. A. go B. put
C. keep D. take
37. A. return B. make
C. take D. turn
38. A. make B. leave
C. stay D. break
39. A. over B. coming
C. going D. hard
40. A. easy B. interesting
C. hard D. lucky
广东省广雅中学 高三英语试题 单项填空和语法填空专练参考答案
一、语言知识及应用参考答案：
1--5 CBCBA 6--10 BAABB
11--15 DBCBC 16--20 ABDAB
21--25 CBBBA
二、完形填空参考答案：
本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。
26. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。
27. B。根据winter和summer判断。
28. B。no……or……表示对两者否定。
29. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。
30. A。see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。
31. D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。
32. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。
33. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。
34. A。北极很冷。
35. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房； make their houses建房。
36. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。
37. A。由于风暴而回不了家。return home/get back home
38. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。
39. A。be over表示结束。
40. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。
参考翻译：
你知道爱斯基摩人吗？让我告诉你关于他们的生活吧。
爱斯基摩人住在北极附近。在那里只有两个季节，冬天和夏天。 在那儿没有春天和秋天。冬天的夜晚很漫长。即使在正午，你也会在两个月以上的时间看不到太阳。夏天也很漫长。在两个月以上的时间里，太阳不会落下，所以也没有夜晚。
爱斯基摩人有温暖的衣服。他们用动物的皮毛来做他们的衣服。他们用皮毛做了大衣、帽子还有鞋。
树在北极附近无法生长，因为那儿太冷了。爱斯基摩人不得不用兽皮、雪和石头来做他们的屋子。当他们出去遇到了风暴，那么就不会再回家了，他们用雪做房子。当风暴停止了，他们才离开家。
对于爱斯基摩人，生活是很困难的，但他们仍然热爱住在那里。
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