今天，我們將對英語中的主動語態如何轉換成被動語態的用法進行學習和總結~喜歡的小夥伴們趕緊關注吧，記得留言和分享哦~
主動語態變成被動語態
一.主動語態變成被動語態的步驟是：
1.將賓語變成主語
2.把謂語變成被動結構，時態要跟原主動語態時態相符
3.原主語如果有必要留下，則用介詞by引導放在動詞之後，將主格改為賓格。
例句如下：
①He mended the bike yesterday.
他昨天把車修好了。
→The bike was mended by him yesterday.
②We study English in our school.
我們在學校學習英語。
→English is studied (by us) in our school.
③We can't put our bikes here.
我們不能把車停在這裡。
→Our bikes can't be put here.
④The Young Pioneers are planting trees by the river.
少先隊員們正在河邊植樹。
→Trees are being planted by the Young Pioneers by the river.
二.主動語態變被動語態應注意的一些問題。
1.含有直接賓語和間接賓語時，一般把指“人”的間接賓語變為主語，指“物”的直接賓語保留不動。
He gave me a dictionary.
他給了我一本詞典。
→I was given a dictionary by him.
如果要將直接賓語(物)變為主語，那麼動詞後要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定的。
①Mother bought us a big present.
媽媽給我們買了一份大禮物。
→A big present was bought for us by mother.
②He showed me the ticket.
他向我出示了這張票。
→The ticket was showed to me by him.
常見的能接雙賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語)的詞有：give, show, bring, lend, send等，這些詞與介詞to搭配；還有buy, make, draw等，這些詞與介詞for搭配。
2.含有賓語補足語的句子，賓語變為主語後，賓語補足語改為主語補足語，原來的位置一般不變。但如果賓語補足語是不帶to的動詞不定式，包括感官動詞see, hear, watch, feel, look at, listen to及使役動詞make, let, have和動詞help，在變為被動語態時，要加上to，以便將兩個動詞隔開。
①We keep food cold in the fridge.
我們用電冰箱保鮮食物。
→Food is kept cold in the fridge.
②The teacher made me help you with your English.
老師讓我幫助你學英語。
→I was made to help you with your English (by the teacher).
③I saw him enter the Room 102.
我看見他進入102室了。
→He was seen to enter the Room 102.
3.除了單一的及物動詞可以用於被動語態外，一些相當於及物動詞的動詞短語也可以用於被動語態，使用時將整個短語看成一個動詞。
①Someone turned off the light.
有人把燈關了。
→The light was turned off (by someone).
②We can take good care of your child here.
我們會在這裡把你的孩子照看的很好。
→Your child can be taken good care of here.
③People often make fun of him.
人們常常拿他取樂。
→He is often made fun of.
4.被動語態和系表結構的區別
“be+過去分詞”這一結構可能是被動語態，也可能是系表結構。它們的區別在於：被動語態強調動作，而系表結構表示主語的特徵和狀態。
①The mirror was broken by a boy.
鏡子被一個男孩打破了。
(有動作執行者，是被動語態)
The mirror was broken.
那面鏡子是破的。
(說明狀態，是系表結構)
②The post office will be closed at 6:00.
郵局將在六點關門。
(強調動作發生的時間，是被動語態)
The post office is closed now.
郵局現在關門了。
(說明狀態，是系表結構)
簡單英語，快樂英語，盡在學府英語！
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