成都·小石村文化大院及小石村整體規劃
時地建築工作室
2017年，應村書記的邀請，我們對四川省彭州市小石村進行了整體規劃和一系列的建築設計。與的其他地震後重建的村落一樣，小石村也面臨著身份重塑的困境，即單調的居民樓，沿街的磚混建築和空心化的農村社區。
In 2017, we were invited by the village secretary to do an overall planning and a series of architectural design of Xiaoshi Village in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province. Just like other rebuilt villages after the earthquake, XIaoshi Village is facing the same difficulty in reidentifying itself with monotonous residential buildings, simple brick-concrete architecture along the street and hollowing rural community.
四川的偏陰氣候，年降雨量充沛，這使當地居民喜歡在陰涼開闊的地方進行戶外活動。為了與自然環境和諧相處，傳統的當地建築通常設有坡屋頂和開敞的簷廊，也形成了“共同生活”的場所基礎。
而現代的快速建築代替了傳統空間形式的同時，也破壞了由傳統空間而形成的生活習慣，卻並未回答：未來的社區應該具有怎樣的空間品質？應該如何構建一種共同生活的空間協議？
Overcast weather dominates the weather in Sichuan area with quite plenty annual rainfall, which make local people enjoy outdoor activities in open spaces with proper shadings. To live in harmony with the natural environment, traditional local architecture usually has a pitched roof and open corridors, where locates people’s local common life. We observed the destroy of traditional form of spaces and local lifestyle caused by modern fast-built architecture and tried to answer retain the quality of space and common lifestyle in future communities?
我們最本能的想法是從空間層面進行軟性的公共治理：建造一個容納所有活動的瓦屋頂，這將吸引人們外出互動，將詩性的傳統與互聯的未來社區聯繫起來。“同在屋簷下”的新身份隨後也被營造出來，並將逐漸孵化出一個未來的鄉村社區模型。
Our instinct idea is to do soft improvement from the aspect of space: build one tile roof to contain all the activities, which will attract people to go out and interact, and also connect the poetic tradition with interlinked future community. A new identity of ‘Live Together under One Roof’ is then created and will gradually incubate a model rural community for the future.
小石村文化大院項目是我們的第一個建築實驗。其位於小石村的中心地帶，包含多個公共項目：日託中心，鄉村診所，夜校，健身房，“忠孝”文化展廳等，這正是一個可以塑造理想的公共空間模式的開端。
The Community Cultural Center is our first architectural experiment. Located at the heart of XIaoshi Village, the building compound contains multiple common programs including: Day Care Center, Rural Clinic, Night School, Gym, ‘Loyalty and Filial Piety’ Cultural Exhibition Hall and etc., which is a perfect start to test out our ideal mode of future common space.
我們文化大院的特色設計是一個佔滿用地範圍的四坡瓦屋頂，並統領結構，材料，細節和功能的發展。
為了回應首層中四個分開的輔助空間，我們在屋頂的四坡分別打開四處天井，以提供流暢的出入方式。這些天井裡種著高大而茂密的竹子，為首層主要空間和二層各房間提供景觀。
The featured design of our Cultural Center is a hip roof to cover the whole site and lead the development of structure, materials, details and programs. Responding to four separated auxiliary spaces on first floor, we place one open courtyard each on four sides of the roof for natural access under the eave. Tall and dense bamboos planted in these courtyards form a characteristic landscape for the main space on first floor and other rooms on second floor.
我們採用混凝土梁挑鋼樑的形式來實現屋簷處長8米的懸挑。使用處理過的竹子吊頂，以營造溫暖的尺度和微妙的光線折射。
同時，外牆採用了黑石子水刷石的處理，地面則用素混凝土打磨，目的是將光線控制在一個明淨柔和的狀態，使屋頂的尺度與人的關係更加明確。
牆面水磨石的尺度和分格表明了竹節的紋樣，與屋頂和天井景觀構成了自然、人工、抽象，三種竹意向的對話。
We apply the combination of concrete beam and steel beam to realize the 8-meter-long cantilever of the roof; use treated bamboo as the material for ceiling to create a warm feeling of interior scale and subtle refractions of light. While at the outside, the exterior wall is coated with black rustic stone and the floor is polished with plain concrete, aiming to clarify the scale between the roof and people by clear but soft light. The scale and division of rustic-stone coating also indicate the pattern of bamboo joints, forming an interesting dialogue among natural, artificial and abstract bamboo, together with the courtyard landscape and interior ceiling.
2018年社區文化大院建成後，我們對“同在屋簷下”的公共空間模式持續觀察了一年，這裡通常是當地活動的首選，並逐漸成為小石村的標誌性建築。
在我們對鄉村社區的未來規劃中，將以此為中心引發一系列互聯互通的、結合生產與生活方式的屋頂空間，最終形成我們理想的鄉村社區空間模型。
After the complete of Community Cultural Center in 2018, we stay in the neighborhood and observe the experimental mode of common space ‘Live Together under One Roof’ for one year: this building compound is often the first choice for local activities and gradually becoming the iconic architecture of Xiaoshi Village. In our future plan of this rural community, the Center will trigger series design of interlinked roof spaces to integrate production and living, and will form our ideal mode of rural community in the end.
小時村平面規劃總圖
總平面圖
一層平面
二層平面
南北立面
剖面圖
大樣圖
建築師：時地建築工作室 （Studio Dali Architects）
地點：中國 成都
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