成都·小石村文化大院及小石村整体规划
时地建筑工作室
2017年，应村书记的邀请，我们对四川省彭州市小石村进行了整体规划和一系列的建筑设计。与的其他地震后重建的村落一样，小石村也面临着身份重塑的困境，即单调的居民楼，沿街的砖混建筑和空心化的农村社区。
In 2017, we were invited by the village secretary to do an overall planning and a series of architectural design of Xiaoshi Village in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province. Just like other rebuilt villages after the earthquake, XIaoshi Village is facing the same difficulty in reidentifying itself with monotonous residential buildings, simple brick-concrete architecture along the street and hollowing rural community.
四川的偏阴气候，年降雨量充沛，这使当地居民喜欢在阴凉开阔的地方进行户外活动。为了与自然环境和谐相处，传统的当地建筑通常设有坡屋顶和开敞的檐廊，也形成了“共同生活”的场所基础。
而现代的快速建筑代替了传统空间形式的同时，也破坏了由传统空间而形成的生活习惯，却并未回答：未来的社区应该具有怎样的空间品质？应该如何构建一种共同生活的空间协议？
Overcast weather dominates the weather in Sichuan area with quite plenty annual rainfall, which make local people enjoy outdoor activities in open spaces with proper shadings. To live in harmony with the natural environment, traditional local architecture usually has a pitched roof and open corridors, where locates people’s local common life. We observed the destroy of traditional form of spaces and local lifestyle caused by modern fast-built architecture and tried to answer retain the quality of space and common lifestyle in future communities?
我们最本能的想法是从空间层面进行软性的公共治理：建造一个容纳所有活动的瓦屋顶，这将吸引人们外出互动，将诗性的传统与互联的未来社区联系起来。“同在屋檐下”的新身份随后也被营造出来，并将逐渐孵化出一个未来的乡村社区模型。
Our instinct idea is to do soft improvement from the aspect of space: build one tile roof to contain all the activities, which will attract people to go out and interact, and also connect the poetic tradition with interlinked future community. A new identity of ‘Live Together under One Roof’ is then created and will gradually incubate a model rural community for the future.
小石村文化大院项目是我们的第一个建筑实验。其位于小石村的中心地带，包含多个公共项目：日托中心，乡村诊所，夜校，健身房，“忠孝”文化展厅等，这正是一个可以塑造理想的公共空间模式的开端。
The Community Cultural Center is our first architectural experiment. Located at the heart of XIaoshi Village, the building compound contains multiple common programs including: Day Care Center, Rural Clinic, Night School, Gym, ‘Loyalty and Filial Piety’ Cultural Exhibition Hall and etc., which is a perfect start to test out our ideal mode of future common space.
我们文化大院的特色设计是一个占满用地范围的四坡瓦屋顶，并统领结构，材料，细节和功能的发展。
为了回应首层中四个分开的辅助空间，我们在屋顶的四坡分别打开四处天井，以提供流畅的出入方式。这些天井里种着高大而茂密的竹子，为首层主要空间和二层各房间提供景观。
The featured design of our Cultural Center is a hip roof to cover the whole site and lead the development of structure, materials, details and programs. Responding to four separated auxiliary spaces on first floor, we place one open courtyard each on four sides of the roof for natural access under the eave. Tall and dense bamboos planted in these courtyards form a characteristic landscape for the main space on first floor and other rooms on second floor.
我们采用混凝土梁挑钢梁的形式来实现屋檐处长8米的悬挑。使用处理过的竹子吊顶，以营造温暖的尺度和微妙的光线折射。
同时，外墙采用了黑石子水刷石的处理，地面则用素混凝土打磨，目的是将光线控制在一个明净柔和的状态，使屋顶的尺度与人的关系更加明确。
墙面水磨石的尺度和分格表明了竹节的纹样，与屋顶和天井景观构成了自然、人工、抽象，三种竹意向的对话。
We apply the combination of concrete beam and steel beam to realize the 8-meter-long cantilever of the roof; use treated bamboo as the material for ceiling to create a warm feeling of interior scale and subtle refractions of light. While at the outside, the exterior wall is coated with black rustic stone and the floor is polished with plain concrete, aiming to clarify the scale between the roof and people by clear but soft light. The scale and division of rustic-stone coating also indicate the pattern of bamboo joints, forming an interesting dialogue among natural, artificial and abstract bamboo, together with the courtyard landscape and interior ceiling.
2018年社区文化大院建成后，我们对“同在屋檐下”的公共空间模式持续观察了一年，这里通常是当地活动的首选，并逐渐成为小石村的标志性建筑。
在我们对乡村社区的未来规划中，将以此为中心引发一系列互联互通的、结合生产与生活方式的屋顶空间，最终形成我们理想的乡村社区空间模型。
After the complete of Community Cultural Center in 2018, we stay in the neighborhood and observe the experimental mode of common space ‘Live Together under One Roof’ for one year: this building compound is often the first choice for local activities and gradually becoming the iconic architecture of Xiaoshi Village. In our future plan of this rural community, the Center will trigger series design of interlinked roof spaces to integrate production and living, and will form our ideal mode of rural community in the end.
小时村平面规划总图
总平面图
一层平面
二层平面
南北立面
剖面图
大样图
建筑师：时地建筑工作室 （Studio Dali Architects）
地点：中国 成都
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