11.07 世紀收藏網:戶部大清銅幣賞析

大清銅幣,學名清代機制銅圓,鑄造始於1900年,止於1911年。鑄造流通時間儘管只有十餘年,但其鼎盛時期全國共有十七省二十局開機鑄造銅圓,版式繁多,尤以當二十者為最。大清銅幣(戶部)”是中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一, “大清銅幣(戶部)”以當制錢十者為最。錢面中央有“大清銅幣”四個漢字,內嵌一小字代表地名,上端是滿文“大清銅幣”字樣,兩側為年份。邊緣中間分別“戶部”二漢字,下端為“當制錢十文”。錢背中央為蟠龍,上端是“光緒(或宣統)年造”,下端英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin”字樣(大清帝國銅幣)。

The Qing copper coin, the scientific name of the Qing Dynasty's machine-made copper coin, started in 1900 and ended in 1911. Although the casting circulation time was only more than 10 years, there were 17 provinces and 20 bureaus in the country in its heyday, with a wide variety of formats, especially when it was 20. The Qing copper coin ( household department ) is one of the ten most famous items in modern Chinese machine-made coins, and the Qing copper coin ( household department ) is the most important one when making money. There are four Chinese characters in the center of the coin face, " Qing copper coin", with a small character embedded to represent the place name, with the word " Qing copper coin" in Manchu on the top and the year on both sides. In the middle of the edge are the two Chinese characters " Hubu" and the bottom is " When Making Money, Ten Characters". The central part of Qian Bei is a panlong, with " Guangxu ( or Xuantong ) made in the year" at the top and " Tai - Ching Ti - Kuo Copper COIN" at the bottom.

大清銅幣”當十銅圓共有十九個省局鑄造。除中央戶部鑄造者外,地方各省所鑄銅圓,皆在其正面中央鐫刻陰文或陽文省名簡稱。計有:1、中央戶部;2、直;3、吉;4、奉;5、汴;6、鄂;7、湘;8、川;9、雲;10、滇;11、川滇;12、贛;13、閩;14、粵;15、浙;16、蘇;17、皖;18、東;19、寧。清代當十銅圓鑄造之初,清政府並沒有對銅圓的紋飾圖案,作嚴格的規定。因此,各省局所鑄銅圓儘管其幣背皆採用龍型圖案,但龍型各異,種類繁多。

The Qing copper coin " was cast by 19 provincial bureaus when it was ten copper circles. Except for those cast by the central household department, all copper circles cast by local provinces have their names inscribed in the center of the front face in either the Chinese or the Yangwen provinces for short. There are: 1. Central Household Department; 2. Straight; 3. Kyrgyzstan; 4. To serve; 5, bian city; 6. Hubei; 7. Hunan; 8. Sichuan; 9. Clouds; 10. Yunnan; 11. Sichuan and Yunnan; 12. Jiangxi; 13. Fujian; 14. Guangdong; 15. Zhejiang; 16. Sue; 17. Anhui; 18. East; 19. Ning. When the ten bronze circles were cast in the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government did not make strict regulations on the decorative patterns of the bronze circles. Therefore, although all the copper circles cast by the provincial bureaus adopt dragon patterns on their coin backs, the dragon patterns are different and various.

大清銅幣十文是應當時的時代背景而生的一種錢幣,它巧妙的借鑑了當時的流行元素,並且把這些元素很好的添加在了錢幣當中,起到了非常不錯的鑲嵌效果。當十銅圓的鑄造工藝的不同,型制大小厚薄的不同,也是區別當十銅圓版別的重要之處。清代當十銅圓一般為光邊,但是 也有少數省局鑄有齒邊當十銅圓 。亦有極個別的省局鑄造了大於常品,或厚於常品的當十銅圓。

The Ten Characters of Qing Copper Coin is a kind of coin born in the background of the times. It skillfully draws on the popular elements of the time and adds these elements to the coin very well, playing a very good mosaic effect. When the casting process of the ten copper circles is different, the size and thickness of the molding are different, which is also the important difference between the ten copper circles. In the Qing Dynasty, when the ten bronze circles were generally smooth edges, but there were also a few provincial bureaus that cast tooth edges as the ten bronze circles. There are also very few provinces and bureaus that have cast ten bronze circles larger or thicker than the regular ones.

目前就有這樣一枚大清銅幣展現在國內知名藝術網站上—世紀收藏網。此枚大清銅幣為戶部鄂字當制錢十文,此錢幣正面珠圈內書“大清銅幣”四字直讀,珠圈外上環書滿文字體,左右分書“丙”“午”年及“戶”“部”二字,下環書“當制錢十文”;錢幣背面珠圈內鑄蟠龍紋飾,珠圈外上環書“光緒年造”,下環書“大清銅幣”英文字樣。文字清秀俊美,大氣磅礴,背面龍紋深峻清晰,威風凜凜,錢幣鑄造精湛,包漿自然,流通痕跡明顯,充滿滄桑之感。

At present, there is such a big Qing copper coin displayed on the famous domestic art website, Century Collection. The Qing copper coin is a ten-character coin for making money in Hubu's Hubei characters, the four-character direct reading of the book " Qing copper coin" in the bead ring on the front of the coin, the full-character>

世紀收藏網:戶部大清銅幣賞析


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