04.16 精選:九年級英語代詞語法物主代詞、雙重代詞詳解

精選:九年級英語代詞語法物主代詞、雙重代詞詳解

精選:九年級英語代詞語法物主代詞、雙重代詞詳解

3.5 物主代詞  

 1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用,例如:

John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.

約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。

物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬於限定詞。

名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當於省略了中心名詞的 --'s屬格結構,例如:

Jack's cap 意為 The cap is Jack's.

His cap 意為 The cap is his.

 2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能

a. 作主語,例如:

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。

b. 作賓語,例如:

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。

c. 作介詞賓語,例如:

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你應當按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話,而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。

d. 作主語補語,例如:

The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬於你,屬於你,屬於你。

3.6 雙重所有格

物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置,修飾一個名詞,而必須用雙重所有格。

 公式為:

a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。如:

a friend of mine.

each brother of his.

3.7 反身代詞

 1) 列表

I you you she he

myself yourself yourselves herself himself

we they it one

ourselves themselves itself oneself

 2)做賓語

a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞

absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。

b. 用於及物動詞+賓語+介詞

take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.

I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那個時候我不能打扮我自己。

注:有些動詞後不跟反身代詞, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。

Please sit down. 請坐。

 3) 作表語; 同位語

be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。

The thing itself is not important. 事情本身並不重要。

 

 4) 在不強調的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞後賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:

No one but myself (me) is hurt.

注意:

a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。

(錯) Myself drove the car.

(對) I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。

b. 但在and, or, nor連接的並列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。

Charles and myself saw it.

 5)第二人稱作賓語,要用反身代詞。

You should be proud of yourself. 你應為自己感到驕傲。


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