人教版丨七年級下冊英語unit9課文重難點解析!


人教版丨七年級下冊英語unit9課文重難點解析!


Unit 9 What does he look like?

Failure is the mother of success.

失敗乃成功之母。

Section A

What does he look like? 他長什麼樣?

【解析1】look like 看起來像 (常用來詢問某人的外貌)

用來詢問某人的身材或長相,即外貌,其結構為“What + do/does +主語+look like?”

He looks like her mother.

【解析2】be like 像…..一樣 ,指品德、相貌等像(指人的個性特徵)

如果詢問人的性格、人品時,多用What be(am/is/are)…like?

—What’s he like? 他是個什麼樣的人呢?

—He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。

—What is John like?

— He is shy.

【拓展】— What do/does sb. look like?

— a)sb. +be+形容詞/

— b) be of +名詞 (指描述某人的體形、身材等)

— c) have/has +形容詞+名詞 (指強調某人的體貌特徵)

— What does she look like?

— She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair

( )①I ____ my mother and I ______ her.

A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes

( ) ②-How do you _______ China?

-Very much.

A. like B. likes

C. liked D. look like

2.She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair. 她身材適中,留著長髮。

【解析1】medium height 中等身材

【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等個頭時,

其構成為“sb + be + of + medium build/height”。

【解析3】表示“某人長著或留著發”時,則只能用has/have,

其構成為“主語 + have/has + …hair”。

(“be +形容詞”強調某人是……樣子的外形”,常用於描述大概的體形、身高等。而,“have/has +名詞”結構強調某人具有的相貌特徵,常用於描述五官、相貌等。)

( ) Our captain _______ tall and he _______ a medium build.

A. has; has B. has; is

C. is; has D. is; is

3.tall/high 辨析

⑴tall與high表示“高”

當表示人的身體和細長物體的高度時,用tall而不用high。tall的反義詞是short。

My father is very tall. 我的父親個子很高。

This is a tall tree. 這是一棵高高的樹。

⑵high常用於物和空間的高度,high反義詞是low。

They climbed high. 他們爬得很高。

high mountains高山

My brother has a medium _______(high / height),but he can jump _____(high / height).

( )②Don’t climb too ______.

A. high B. highly C. tall

【拓展】tall 和short

tall adj. “身材高大的”;short adj. “短的”,其反義詞為long,也可表示“矮的”,其反義詞是 tall.

4.Year , but I may be a little late. 是的, 但我或許要晚點。

a little bit +形容詞或副詞 少許,一點兒

a little+不可數名詞 = a bit of +名詞

【拓展】bit 意思是“一點,少量”

a bit, a little的區別:

①a(little)bit常放在形容詞前。

I’m a (little)bit hungry. 我有點餓了。

②修飾不可數名詞時,就用a bit of

I just have a bit of money.

我只有一點錢。

a little 既可修飾形容詞,也可修飾不可數名詞。

she’s a little worried. 她有些擔心。

I have a little water. 我喝了一點水。

5.Well, he has brown hair andwears glasses.

他留著棕色的頭髮,戴眼鏡。

glass n 玻璃→ glasses 眼鏡

wear, put on, have on的用法:

⑴wear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思,強調狀態。常用一般現在時表示經常狀態,用進行時態表示暫時狀態。wear還可用來表示佩戴手錶、首飾、徽章、花兒的“佩”或“戴”以及留頭髮,鬍鬚的“留”。

⑵put on是“穿上”“戴上”,強調動作,是終止性動詞短語,不能跟表示一段時間的狀語連用。

⑶have on意為“穿著”“戴著”,與wear同義,指穿的狀態,其後可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名詞。have on不用於進行時態。

( )①He always ______ black trousers and he always ______ his son in black.

A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on

C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears

( )②He likes _______ the red coat.

A. wearing B. wears

C. putting on D. dressing

glass的用法

⑴glass作“玻璃”講時,為不可數名詞。

Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。

⑵glass作“玻璃杯”講時,為可數名詞

Please have a glass of water. 請喝杯水。

He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那幾杯啤酒遞給了父親。

⑶glass作“眼鏡”講時,只用複數形式。

a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡

He’s wearing a pair of glasses.

他戴著一副眼鏡。

( )I like wearing _______ in hot summer.

A. a glass B. glass

C. some glasses D. glasses

Exercise

I.用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.My brother is thin and of medium__________(high).

2.Let’s stop ________(watch) TV and begin to do our homework.

3.My sister likes ________( sing) and dancing.

4.He ________(have) curly brown hair.

5.I think some children ________ (be) a little bit heavy.

6.My brother _______(look) like my mother.

7.My sister always _______(wear) a red shirt.

8.My father likes telling _______(joke).

9.What ______ your friend ______ (look) like ?

10.She is of medium ______ (high).

11.She______ (be) of medium build.

12.There ______ (be) a little bit time.

13.What ______ (be) your father ______ (do) now?

II.單項選擇

( ) 1.He _____ tall and he ____of medium build .

A .has ,is B. is ,has C .is ,is D. has, has

( ) 2.Do you know I have a friend______ Class One?

A. on B. at C. in D. to

( ) 3.Lily looks______ his father and she____ watching TV.

A. like, like B. likes, likes

C. like, likes D .likes, like

( ) 4.We have great fun_____ volleyball on the beach.

A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing

( ) 5.— What language does she speak?

— She speaks ____ .Because she’s from Japan.

A. Chinese B. English

C .Japanese D. French

( ) 6.It’s 8:00 now. You must do your homework and stop _____TV.

A. to watch B. to watching

C. watching D. watch

( ) 7.Jim ____ medium build with short hair.

A. is of B. is a C .is, has D. has ,is of

( ) 8.— What does your sister______?

— She’s tall.

A. like B. looks like C. look D. look like

( ) 9.Mary is a good-looking girl ____ curly hair.

A. and B. has C. with D. have

( ) 10.She doesn’t like talking to others She’s ____ quiet.

A. a bit of B. a little of

C. a little bit D. bit little

( ) 11.— _____ does the boy look like?

— He is tall and thin.

A. How B. What C. Where D. When

( ) 12.— What does your sister look like?

— _______.

A. She’s outgoing

B. She would like some tea

C. She’s tall with long hair

D. She likes singing

( ) 13.— What____ Jenny look like?

— She_____ short.

A. does, is B. does, has C. is, has D. is, is

( ) 14.— What are you like?

— I’m _____ heavy.

A. a little bit B. a little

C. a little of D. a bit of

( )15.My math teacher is very young. She _____ tall and thin.

A .is B. looks C. has D. have

( ) 16.Susan always _____ a green sweater.

A. wears B. puts on C. in D. has

( ) 17.All of the boys like______.

A. playing the chess B. play chess

C. playing chess D. playing chessed

( ) 18.— Do you look like your mother?

— ________.

A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I don’t

C. No, I do D. No, I do

( ) 19. — What does his brother look like?

— He ____ heavy and he _____ short hair.

A .is, have B .is ,have C .have, is D. has, is

( ) 20.— What does he ______?

— He is tall and has curly hair.

look B. like C. look like D. be like

Section B

1.look的用法

look作行為動詞,與at連用,

look at“看,注視”

Look at the blackboard, please. 請看黑板

【拓展2】look也可作系動詞,意為“看起來”,其後可以跟形容詞、介詞短語等作表語。

That dog looks very dangerous.

那隻狗看起來很危險。

You look like your father.

你看起來像你的父親。

【短語】:

1)look at 看

look at the map 看地圖

look after 照顧

look over 檢查

look up 向上看/查閱

look out 擔心

look out of 向外看look for 尋找

look like 看起來像

look the same 看上去一樣

have a look 看一看

looking for 尋找

Look Out! 當心!

( ) ①-May I have _____ your new dictionary?

-Certainly, here you are.

A. a look B. look at

C. a look at D. looks

( )② He looks ______ his mother.

A. the same B. on

C. like D. to

( ) ③Our teacher looks ______ today.

A. happy B. happily

C. angrily D. like

2. like的用法

【解析1】like作及物動詞“喜歡”講,其後可以跟名詞或代詞作賓語。

I like English。

【解析2】“喜歡做某事”有兩種表達方法:

like doing sth. 表示某人的習慣行為

like to do sth. 表示某一次具體行為或即將出現的動作和狀態。

【解析3】like也可作介詞,作“像”解。

He’s like his father.

( ) ①The tall girl ______ her mother and her mother _____very young.

A. looks like ,looks like B. looks, looks C. looks likes ,looks

( ) ②Please look ____this picture, Jim .

( )③The little boy in it looks____ your brother very much.

A. at, like B. like, like

C. at ,likes D. like, at

2.They don’t always remember well.

他們也不一定記得很清楚

remember v記得,想起

(反)→ forget v 忘記

remember doing sth 記得做過某事 ,doing 表示已完成的動作(已做)

I remember _____________(tell) you about it.

【解析2】remember to do sth 記住去做某事,to do 表示未做的動作(未做)

()①Please remember_________ (turn)off the lights when you leave the classroom.

( )② Please remember ________ the door when you come in.

A. opening B. to open

C. to close D. closing

3. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.

很多人看待事物的方式不同,因此他們對同一個人的描述可能也會不同。

【解析1】the same way 同樣的方式

different adj. 不同的 →differently 不同地

4. In the end , the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,……

最後,這名真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老男人…….

【解析】in the end = finally = at last 最後

nobody 沒有人,沒人。不定代詞,表否定,

不定代詞:somebody 某人 anybody任何人

nobody 沒有人 everybody 每個人 ,

【拓展】當不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用三單形式

adj.修飾不定代詞詞,應該放在它的後面.

I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5.go shopping 去購物

〈“go +ving” ,表示去做某事〉

go swimming 去游泳

go skating 去滑冰

go fishing 去釣魚

It’s Sunday today. I can go___________(shop).

6.with prep.帶有,具有

( ) Li Lei _____tall _____short black hair.

A. is, has B. is ,with C. is ,and D. is ,have

7.First of all, he is very tall……首先,他個子很高

First of all 首先

單元短語集錦:

1.be popular with 受 …….歡迎

2.the capital of …的隊長

3.pop singer 流行歌手

4.wear sunglasses 戴太陽鏡

5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手

6 .have a new look 呈現新面貌

7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物

8. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長

9. a new look 一種新形象

10. one of --- ---中的一個

11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事

12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事

14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)

16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)

17. look like 看起來像....

18. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直髮

19. medium height/build 中等高度/身體

20. a little bit 一點兒…

( )① She is a good _________(sing)

( ) ② Lin Feng is the captain ____ the football team.

A. of B .to C. for D. from

【單元語法】:

be 和have/has在描述人物外貌時的使用

1.描述身高、體重等整體特徵時,用系動詞be.

She is of medium build .她中等身材

She is of medium height.她中等身高

She is thin .她瘦

She is tall . 她高

She is short . 她矮

She is heavy. 她胖

2.表示留頭髮、留鬍鬚時,用動詞have/has。

She has long hair.她留有長髮

3.表示穿著、戴著(眼鏡、帽子)等時用wear

She wears a pair of glasses.

( ) Julia ______short but she _____long hair.

A. is, is B. has, is C. is ,has D. has, has

( )The good-looking girl_____ long brown hair. She is _____ a yellow dress.

A. with, wears B. has ,with C. is ,has D. has ,wearing

四 、小作文

My English teacher

Lisa is my English teacher, she is from Austria .She is tall, but very thin .She has long hair. She is good-looking.

She goes to school on time every class. She is strict with us in class,but she is friendly to us. When we have some trouble in studying ,she always help us patiently .So she is popular with our classmates .

She is a good teacher ,I love my English teacher.

My father

My father is not tall. He has two big eyes. and he has a small mouth.

My father is a strict man. He is very strict me. Every night, he always asks me what I have learned in the day, and he helps me with my homework. He often asks me to get up to read English aloud every morning.

My father is a hard-working worker .He gets up early every day, and he is never late for work.

I love my father .He is my good father.

單元練習

Exercise:

I.單元複習:

1. ___________ 直的

2. _____________ 高的

3. ___________ 瘦的

4. height _____________

5. build ___________

6. tonight _____________

7. ______________ 電影院

8. ____________玻璃

9. ______________英俊的

10. _____________演員

11. ______________ 女演員

12. round ___________

13. ______________人

14. later ___________

15. ______________ 藝術家

16. singer _____________

17. ______________描述

18. another_____________

19. way _______________

20. real ________________

21. ____________ 不同地

II.短語:

1. go to the movies ________________

2. ______________ 一點;少量

3. ________________最後

4. wear glasses ______________

5. first of all ____________________

6. 看起來像 _______________

7. be of medium build/ height.__________

8.短髮__________

9.直髮 _________

10捲髮___________

11.中等個________________

12.長髮____________

13. 一個新朋友_________________

III..單項選擇

( )1.— What does your friend look like?— ______.

A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl

C. She likes music D. She is good

( ) 2.Ruth is a cute girl ______ long hair.

A. and B. have C. with D. has

( ) 3.— What does he _____?

— He is tall and has curly hair.

A. look B. like C .looks like D. look like

( ) 4.— _____ your brother short?

— No,he _____of medium height.

A. Is, is B. Is, has C. Has, has D. Has, is

( ) 5.Let me have a look _____your new schoolbag.

A. after B. like C. at D. the same

( ) 6.Nobody ______what his name is .

A. know B. knowing C. knows D. are knowing

( ) 7.He ____long, curly hair.

A. don’t have B. isn’t have C. doesn’t have D. have

( ) 8.Please remember_____ the book here.

A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking

( ) 9.Her mother is a teacher _____ glasses and long black hair.

A. wears B. has C. with D. in

( ).10.The boy is _____ but he is healthy.

A .little B .a little C. little bit D. a bit

( )11.—What does your friend look like?

—___________.

A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl

C. She likes music D. She has good-looking

( )12. Mr. Simmons________ a medium build, and he has yellow hair.

A. is B. has C. looks like D. isn’t

( )13. —Is he heavy?

—No, he is a little bit __________.

A. tall B. thin C. short D. quiet

( )14. —Lucy doesn’t have curly hair.

—Yes, we can say she has _______hair.

A. bald B. blonde C. short D. straight

( )15. —Which is your teacher?

—The one ________ thick glasses over his eyes is.

A. wears B. wear C. with D. has

( )16. —Is Miss Gao tall?

—No, she isn’t tall, and she isn’t short, too. She is _________ .

A. medium height B. medium build C. a little heavy D. thin

( )17. —__________________?

—He has big eyes and small nose.

A. How old is he B. What does he do

C. What does he look like D. How is he

( )18. —Who is in the classroom now?

—_________.All the students are on the playground.

A. Someone B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Mary

( )19. —Is your friend quiet?

—No, he never stops _______.

A. talk B talking C. to talk D. laughing

( )20. —Tom is not very heavy.

—Yes, I think we can say he is _________ heavy.

A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. A, B and C

( ) 21. The winner of the contest has ______ new image.

A. an B. / C. a

( ) 22. The old man has ______ beard.

A. / B. a C. the

( ) 23. Is that your father? Yes, it’s _________.

A. him. B. he C. his

( )24. Maria likes to talk _______ the phone.

A. in B. on C. at

( ) 25. What ______ your mother look like?

A. does B. is C. do


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