盧維埃音樂學校／The Music School of Louviers – Opus 5 architectes. Image Courtesy of Luc Boegly
6 Historical Buildings Topped by Contemporary Glass Extensions
由專築網飛魚，小R編譯
對於現在歷史建築的擴建，通常建築師們會選擇透明的玻璃進行干預。一些建築師在解決古老的結構問題時，採用中立的謹慎形式，而另一些建築師則採用大膽且開放的設計來表達它們的現代特徵。每一個項目都有獨特的設計立意和理由，其結果也各有不同。
下面來看一些相關的案例，每個項目都表達了不同的思想。
When an extension on an existing historical building is requested, often architects opt for glass, transparent and reflective interventions. Some decide to stay neutral and subtle when dealing with an older structure, while others choose a bold and outspoken design to manifest their contemporary character. With each project having its own conceptual motivation and reasoning, the outcomes are different and diverse.
Read on for some relevant examples, each responding to a different program.
Courtesy of Padolsky, Kuwabara, Gagnon Joint Venture Architects (PKG): Barry Padolsky Associates Inc. Architects, KPMB Architects, and Gagnon Letellier Cyr Ricard Mathieu Architectes
加拿大自然博物館／KPMB建築事務所
1912年建造的的渥太華美術大樓，是加拿大最古老的國家博物館。2010年由KPMB建築事務所重新修建，由於主入口的玻璃體量的置入，這座建築受到了當代的爭議。原有的塔樓由於一些結構問題在1915年移除，因而玻璃體量代替了塔樓。這座“燈塔”隨自然光變化，改善空間的流通循環。這一象徵性的干預手段使這座大樓立足於當代環境中，同時也保留其歷史價值。
The Canadian Museum of Nature - KPMB architects
The 1912 beaux-arts structure in Ottawa, home of the oldest national museum of Canada, underwent a restoration in 2010 by KPMB architects. The building received a contemporary twist thanks to the addition of a glass entity on the entrance, replacing the initial tower removed in 1915 due to structural issues. The so-called “Lantern” allows the flow of natural light, improves the circulation and the configuration of spaces. This iconic intervention projected the edifice in the present era while consolidating its historical value.
Courtesy of KOKO
Fahle住宅／Koko建築事務所
這座建築建於20世紀20年代，曾經是一座纖維素造紙廠，項目位於塔林，愛沙尼亞人將它進行了修繕，構成辦公與居住空間，來適應現代的生活方式。事實上，原有的鍋爐房是主體建築，由著名的愛沙尼亞建築師Erich Jacoby設計，建築頂部增加了現代化的6層體量，構成居住單元。這一項目飽受爭議，擴建部分採用玻璃體量，它位於塔林主要的城市區域，是奪目的城市景觀。
The Fahle House - Koko architects
Built as a cellulose and paper factory in the 1920s, the project in Tallin, Estonia is a rehabilitated office and housing complex to accommodate the new urban lifestyle. In fact, the initial boiler house, the main volume, created by the famous Estonian architect Erich Jacoby, is topped by a 6 story modern intervention, holding the residential units. The controversial project, wrapped in a glass envelope, is located on the main gate of Tallin, making it an integral part of the cityscape.
Courtesy of Luc Boegly
Louviers音樂學校／Opus 5 architectes
巴黎Opus 5建築事務所 在2012年將一座遺棄的建築改造成音樂學校與表演場所。這座建築位於諾曼底Louviers,市中心。事實上，這座原有的大廈大約建於17世紀初，最初為修道院，後來為監獄。為了適應現代的多功能活動，該建築進行擴建，建築師設計了可以舉行交響樂的大廳空間。白天，簡單的矩形體量反射周圍的環境，特別是下游的河流以及歷史的場所。在夜晚，它的光線向外擴散，成為新世紀的燈塔。
The Music School of Louviers – Opus 5 architectes
The Parisian based firm, Opus 5 architectes, transformed in 2012, an abandoned ruin into a music school and performance space, in the center of Louviers, Normandy. Actually, the original edifice built around the 1600s was first a monastery, then a prison. In order to accommodate a modern and functional program, a new extension was added to host the main orchestral hall. This simple rectangular box reflects its surroundings during the day, especially the flowing river beneath and the historical site, whereas by night it radiates and becomes a beacon of new beginnings.
Courtesy of Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura
Corso | Karlin 辦公大樓／Ricardo Bofill
由建築師Ricardo Bofill改造的這座位於布拉格的辦公建築於2000年完工，它的前身是一座工業廠房，大約在1890年用於生產金屬板鍋爐。為了保存它的歷史價值，建築師對這座廢棄建築進行了更新修復，其中，全新的玻璃體屋頂使這座建築擁有了現代化氣息，同時形成新與舊的對比。新增加的部分充分尊重原有的形式，構成了高效的辦公空間。
Corso | Karlin – Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura
This office block completed in 2000 in Prague, by Ricardo Bofill, was formerly an industrial hall circa 1890 where sheet metal boilers were produced. The once abandoned building has his base renovated, in order to preserve its historical value, and a new glass roof added, to modernize the project and create a subtle contrast between the past and the present. The new addition respects the original typology and creates an efficient workspace.
Courtesy of Duccio Malagamba
Falkestrasse屋頂改造／Coop Himmelb(l)au
該項目由藍天組設計，位於奧地利的維也納，完工於1988年。建築採用新的鋼結構，在原有的建築上增加了兩層鋼性弧體量，構成大型會議空間。建築如同剝落的軀殼，原有的屋頂好像從大樓中褪下。新框架通過定向的啟閉來控制空間中的視線與光線。
The Falkestrasse Rooftop Remodeling – Coop Himmelb(l)au
Designed by Coop Himmelb(l)au, the project is an extension for a law firm in Vienna, Austria. Completed in 1988, a new steel structure, a rigid arc creates a 2 story addition on the existing building, to accommodate mainly a large meeting room. Imitating a peeling phenomenon, the original roof seemed skinned off the edifice. The new skeleton directs the view and the lighting of the space, through targeted openings.
Courtesy of Chuck Choi
特別提名：Heast 塔樓／福斯特建築事務所
這座商業塔樓於2006年開業，其前身是由Joseph Urban於1928年為Heast公司設計的裝飾藝術總部，新的改造在原有的基礎上增加了46層。它是紐約第一座獲得LEED金質認證的摩天大樓，建築師保留其原有的立面，並在豎向上擴建，形成鑽石形鋼框架與玻璃體量。
Special Mention: The Heast Tower – Foster+ Partners
The commercial tower, inaugurated in 2006, comes as a 46 story addition to the original art deco headquarters for the Heast Corporation designed in 1928 by Joseph Urban. This first LEED gold-certified skyscraper in New York preserved the historical facades of the original building and extended vertically through a diamond-shaped steel frame and glass.
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